ὕπαρχος: Difference between revisions
Ὁ κόσμος σκηνή, ὁ βίος πάροδος· ἦλθες, εἶδες, ἀπῆλθες → The world is a stage, life is your entrance: you came, you saw, you departed (Democritus fr. 115 D-K)
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[subordinate commander]], [[lieutenant]], ὕ. ἄλλων . . οὐχ ὅλων στρατηγός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1105</span>; ὕ. ὢν τῷ ἀδελφῷ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.2</span>; ὑπάρχοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1432</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">subordinate governor</b>, of satraps, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">4.166</span>, al., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.4.4</span>; Ἰωνίας <span class="bibl">Th.8.31</span>; Ἑλλησποντίων Sor.<span class="title">Vit.Hippocr.</span>8; in the Seleucid kingdom, <span class="title">OGI</span>225.36 (Didyma, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> = Lat.[[proconsul]], Epigr.Gr.906 (Gortyn); = [[legatus]], ὕ. Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>247, cf. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.26</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.36.36</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὕ. Αἰγύπτου</b>, = <b class="b2">praefectus Aegypti</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὕ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ πραιτωρίου</b>, = <b class="b2">praefectus praetorio</b>, IGRom.3.435 (Pisidia), cf. Lyd. <span class="title">Mag.</span>1.14, al., <span class="title">Gloss.</span>; so <b class="b3">ὕ</b>. alone, in verse, of the <b class="b2">praefectus praetorio Illyrici</b>, IG22.4224 (v A. D.), cf. 4226 (v A. D.), 7.94 (Megara, v. A. D.); <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς πόλεως ὕ</b>., = <b class="b2">praefectus urbi</b>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>1.38, cf. 2.19. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">subject to</b> one, τῶν Καρχηδονίων <span class="bibl">Plb.7.9.5</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:05, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A subordinate commander, lieutenant, ὕ. ἄλλων . . οὐχ ὅλων στρατηγός S.Aj.1105; ὕ. ὢν τῷ ἀδελφῷ Luc.DMort.12.2; ὑπάρχοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς E.Hel.1432. 2 subordinate governor, of satraps, etc., Hdt.3.70, 4.166, al., X.An.4.4.4; Ἰωνίας Th.8.31; Ἑλλησποντίων Sor.Vit.Hippocr.8; in the Seleucid kingdom, OGI225.36 (Didyma, iii B. C.). b = Lat.proconsul, Epigr.Gr.906 (Gortyn); = legatus, ὕ. Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Inscr.Prien.247, cf. App.BC5.26, D.C.36.36, al.; ὕ. Αἰγύπτου, = praefectus Aegypti, Arr.An.3.5.7; ὕ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ πραιτωρίου, = praefectus praetorio, IGRom.3.435 (Pisidia), cf. Lyd. Mag.1.14, al., Gloss.; so ὕ. alone, in verse, of the praefectus praetorio Illyrici, IG22.4224 (v A. D.), cf. 4226 (v A. D.), 7.94 (Megara, v. A. D.); ὁ τῆς πόλεως ὕ., = praefectus urbi, Lyd.Mag.1.38, cf. 2.19. II subject to one, τῶν Καρχηδονίων Plb.7.9.5.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὕπαρχος: ὁ, ὁ ἄρχων ἢ διοικῶν ὑπὸ τὰς διαταγὰς ἑτέρου, ὑποδιοικητής, ὑποστράτηγος, ὕπ. ἄλλων, οὐχ ὅλων στρατηγὸς Σοφ. Αἴ. 1105· ὕπ. ὤν τῷ ἀδελφῷ Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διάλ. 12, 2. τοῖς ἐμοῖς ὑπάρχοις Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 1432. 2) ὁ κυβερνῶν ὡς ἀντιπρόσωπος τοῦ κυβερνήτου, ἀντιβασιλεύς, Ἡρόδ. 3. 70., 4. 166, κ. ἀλλ., Ξενοφ., κλπ.· ἐν μεταγεν. ἐπιγραφαῖς, = praefectus provinciae, ἔπαρχος, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 373b (προσθῆκ.), 1080· praef. pr et rio, τῆς αὐλῆς, αὐτόθι 2592· praefectus urbis, Εὐαγρ. 2473Α. ΙΙ. ὁ ὑποκείμενος εἴς τινα, τινος Πολύβ. 7. 9, 5. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «ὕπαρχος· οἰκονόμος, πολέμου στρατηγός».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
qui commande sous les autres ou à la place d’un autre;
ὁ ὕπαρχος :
1 lieutenant;
2 gouverneur.
Étymologie: ὑπάρχω.
Greek Monotonic
ὕπαρχος: ὁ, υποδιοικητής, υποστράτηγος, υπολοχαγός, αντιπλοίαρχος, υποκυβερνήτης, αντιβασιλέας, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὕπαρχος:
I 2 подчиненный, подвластный (Καρχηδονίων Polyb.).
II ὁ
1) помощник, заместитель (τινος Soph. и τινι Luc.);
2) наместник, правитель (τῆς Ἀρμενίας Xen.).
Middle Liddell
ὕπ-αρχος, ὁ,
commanding under another, a lieutenant, lieutenant-governor, viceroy, Hdt., etc.
