μίνθος: Difference between revisions

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ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world

Source
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+), ([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1, $2")
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
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|Transliteration C=minthos
|Transliteration C=minthos
|Beta Code=mi/nqos
|Beta Code=mi/nqos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">human ordure</b>, <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.63</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[human ordure]], <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.63</span>.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">human ordure</b> (Mnesim. Com.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">stain with h. o.</b> (Ar.), metaph. [[renounce utterly]], [[abominate]] (hell., com.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">ὄνθος</b>, <b class="b3">σπέλεθος</b> a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also <b class="b3">μιαρός</b>, <b class="b3">μιαίνω</b> have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[human ordure]] (Mnesim. Com.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">stain with h. o.</b> (Ar.), metaph. [[renounce utterly]], [[abominate]] (hell., com.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">ὄνθος</b>, <b class="b3">σπέλεθος</b> a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also <b class="b3">μιαρός</b>, <b class="b3">μιαίνω</b> have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 22:15, 30 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: μίνθος Medium diacritics: μίνθος Low diacritics: μίνθος Capitals: ΜΙΝΘΟΣ
Transliteration A: mínthos Transliteration B: minthos Transliteration C: minthos Beta Code: mi/nqos

English (LSJ)

ὁ,

   A human ordure, Mnesim.4.63.

German (Pape)

[Seite 188] ὁ, Menschenkoth, Hesych.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

μίνθος: ὁ, ἢ μίνθα, ἡ, «ἀνθρωπεία κόπρος» Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. μίνθα, «ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη κόπρος μίνθος» Σουΐδ. ἐν λέξ. μινθώσομεν.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1ου (ὁ) :
excrément.
Étymologie: DELG pê de μίνθη, par antiphrase.
2ου (ἡ) :
menthe, plante aromatique.
Étymologie: DELG emprunt à une langue de substrat.

Greek Monolingual

(I)
μίνθος, ἡ (Α)
βλ. μίνθη.
(II)
μίνθος, ὁ, και μίνθα, ἡ (Α)
ανθρώπινη κόπρος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. μίνθος με επίθημα -θος (πρβλ. ὄνθος, σπέλεθος) ίσως σχηματίστηκε από τη λ. μίνθη «μέντα» κατ' ευφημισμόν (πρβλ. τη γλώσσα του Ησυχίου «μίνθα
τὸ ἡδύοσμον καί ἀνθρωπεία κόπρος»). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, πρόκειται για πελασγικό δάνειο, ενώ κατ' άλλους η λ. έχει ΙΕ ρίζα και συνδέεται ή με σμυρίζω και μύδος «σήψη,υγρασία» (ΙΕ ρίζα smu-) ή με μι(F)αίνω, μι(F)φαρός (ΙΕ ρίζα (s)mi-u-)].

Greek Monotonic

μίνθος: ὁ, ανθρώπινο περίττωμα.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

μίνθος: ἡ бот. мята Plut.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: human ordure (Mnesim. Com.),
Derivatives: -όω stain with h. o. (Ar.), metaph. renounce utterly, abominate (hell., com.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Formation like ὄνθος, σπέλεθος a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also μιαρός, μιαίνω have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

μίνθος, ὁ,
human ordure.

Frisk Etymology German

μίνθος: {mínthos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Menschenkot (Mnesim. Kom.),
Derivative: -όω mit Kot besudeln (Ar.), übertr. heftig verabscheuen, verachten (hell. Kom. u.a.).
Etymology : Bildung wie ὄνθος, σπέλεθος u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch μιαρός, μιαίνω sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).
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