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ἀθάνατος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=athanatos | |Transliteration C=athanatos | ||
|Beta Code=a)qa/natos | |Beta Code=a)qa/natos | ||
|Definition=ον, also η, ον (so regularly in sens<span class="bibl">e1.1</span>, poet. and <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.16</span>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[undying]], [[immortal]], Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. πρόσωπον</b>, of Aphrodite, Sapph.1.14:— hence <b class="b3">ἀθάνατοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Immortals</b>, Hom., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.50</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀθάναται ἅλιαι</b>, i.e. the sea [[goddesses]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.47</span>: Comp. -ώτερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 99c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">of immortal fame</b>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, etc., [[everlasting]], [[perpetual]], ἀ. κακόν <span class="bibl">Od.12.118</span>; χάρις <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.178</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρετή, ἀρχά</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1420</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>905</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κλέος, μνήμη</b>, <span class="bibl">B.12.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.81</span>; συκοφάντης <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὁ θάνατος</b> 'death <b class="b2">that cannot die</b>', Amph.<span class="bibl">8</span>; of Nisus' purple locks, <b class="b3">ἀ. θρίξ</b> | |Definition=ον, also η, ον (so regularly in sens<span class="bibl">e1.1</span>, poet. and <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.16</span>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[undying]], [[immortal]], Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. πρόσωπον</b>, of Aphrodite, Sapph.1.14:— hence <b class="b3">ἀθάνατοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Immortals</b>, Hom., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.50</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀθάναται ἅλιαι</b>, i.e. the sea [[goddesses]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.47</span>: Comp. -ώτερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 99c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">of immortal fame</b>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, etc., [[everlasting]], [[perpetual]], ἀ. κακόν <span class="bibl">Od.12.118</span>; χάρις <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.178</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρετή, ἀρχά</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1420</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>905</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κλέος, μνήμη</b>, <span class="bibl">B.12.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.81</span>; συκοφάντης <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὁ θάνατος</b> 'death <b class="b2">that cannot die</b>', Amph.<span class="bibl">8</span>; of Nisus' purple locks, <b class="b3">ἀ. θρίξ</b> [[on which life depended]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>619</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">the immortals</b>, a body of Persian troops in which vacancies were filled up by successors already appointed, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.83</span>,<span class="bibl">211</span>; so <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀνήρ</b> one whose successor in case of death is appointed (as we say, [[the king never dies]]), ib.<span class="bibl">31</span>; of a [[standing]] army, <span class="bibl">D.C.52.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[maintained at a constant figure]], πρόβατα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.377.5</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PThead.</span>30.6</span> (iii A. D.); αἶγες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>30.6</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ ἀθάνατον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ παιδίον</b>) αὐτὴν ἐπιδεδέχθαι τροφεύειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.25</span> (Aug.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = [[Lychnis coronaria]], rose campion, Bridget-in-her-bravery, [[λυχνὶς στεφανωματική]], Ps.-Dsc.3.100. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. ἀθανάτως, εὕδειν <span class="title">AP</span>9.570 (Philod.). [<b class="b3">ᾱθ-</b> always in the Adj. and all derivs., v. sub ἀ- 1 fin.]</span> | ||
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