δύσποτμος: Difference between revisions

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κορυδός ἐν ἀμούσοις φθέγγεται → a lark sings amid the songless | in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king | in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king | in the valley of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

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|Transliteration C=dyspotmos
|Transliteration C=dyspotmos
|Beta Code=du/spotmos
|Beta Code=du/spotmos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[unlucky]], [[ill-starred]], of persons and things, <b class="b3">δ. θεός</b>, of Prometheus, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>119</span>; <b class="b3">δ. βοῦς</b>, of Io, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>306</span>; <b class="b3">δ. εὐχαί</b>, i.e. [[curses]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>820</span>; χλιδά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>888</span> (lyr.); θήρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>419</span>; τύχαι <span class="bibl">D.H. 1.17</span>: Comp. -ώτερος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1348</span>: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Per.Fab.</span> 1</span>. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>272</span> (lyr.): Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>18</span>.</span>
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[unlucky]], [[ill-starred]], of persons and things, <b class="b3">δ. θεός</b>, of Prometheus, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>119</span>; <b class="b3">δ. βοῦς</b>, of Io, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>306</span>; <b class="b3">δ. εὐχαί</b>, i.e. [[curses]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>820</span>; χλιδά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>888</span> (lyr.); θήρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>419</span>; τύχαι <span class="bibl">D.H. 1.17</span>: Comp. -ώτερος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1348</span>: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Per.Fab.</span> 1</span>. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>272</span> (lyr.): Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>18</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 19:50, 10 December 2020

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Full diacritics: δύσποτμος Medium diacritics: δύσποτμος Low diacritics: δύσποτμος Capitals: ΔΥΣΠΟΤΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: dýspotmos Transliteration B: dyspotmos Transliteration C: dyspotmos Beta Code: du/spotmos

English (LSJ)

ον,    A unlucky, ill-starred, of persons and things, δ. θεός, of Prometheus, A. Pr.119; δ. βοῦς, of Io, Id.Supp.306; δ. εὐχαί, i.e. curses, Id.Th.820; χλιδά S.OT888 (lyr.); θήρα E.Ba.1144, cf. Ar.Ach.419; τύχαι D.H. 1.17: Comp. -ώτερος E.Ph.1348: Sup. -ότατος Plu.Comp.Per.Fab. 1. Adv. -μως A.Pers.272 (lyr.): Sup. -ότατα Plu.Fab.18.

German (Pape)

[Seite 687] dem ein schlimmes Loos gefallen, unglücklich; Aesch. Prom. 119 u. öfter; Soph. Phil. 1105; χλιδή O. R. 886; öfter Eur.; Ar Ach. 394; D. Hal. 1, 17. – Adv., δυσπότμως, Aesch. Pers. 264; δυσποτμώτατα, Plut. Fab. 18.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

δύσποτμος: -ον, ἄτυχος, κακότυχος, δυστυχής, ἄθλιος· ἐπὶ προσώπων καὶ πραγμάτων, δ. θεός, ἐπὶ τοῦ Προμηθέως, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 119· δ. βοῦς, ἐπὶ τῆς Ἰοῦς, ὁ αὐτ. Ἱκέτ. 306· δ. εὐχαί, κατάραι, ὁ αὐτ. Θήβ. 819· ὡσαύτως παρὰ Σοφ. καὶ συχν. παρ’ Εὐρ., πρβλ. Ἀριστιφ. Ἀχ. 419· συγκρ. δυσποτμώτερος Εὐρ. Φοιν. 1348. ― Ἐπίρρ. -μως, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 272· ὑπερθ. -ότατα, Πλούτ. Φαβ. 18.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
infortuné, malheureux.
Étymologie: δυσ-, πότμος.

Spanish (DGE)

-ον
I 1de pers. desdichado, malaventurado θεός de Prometeo, A.Pr.119, βοῦς de Ío, A.Supp.306, γένος A.Th.813, δ. γεγώς nacido con mal hado S.OT 1181, cf. Nic.Al.297, de Electra, E.Or.1078, θήρα δ. presa malaventurada de Penteo descuartizado, E.Ba.1144, γεραιός Ar.Ach.419, ἐρῶν Men.Mis.A 5T., Ἄδωνις Bio 43, cf. Anacr.66 (dud.)
subst. ταύτας ... δυσπότμους estas desdichadas S.Tr.299, cf. E.HF 451, AP 7.334.14.
2 de abstr. nefasto, fatal ἀλγεινὰ μὲν ... λέγειν ... ἄλγος δὲ σιγᾶν· πανταχῇ δὲ δύσποτμα A.Pr.198, χλιδά S.OT 888, ὁδός S.OC 1433, ἀρά S.Ph.1120, γάμοι S.Ant.869, πῶς γένοιτ' ἂν τῶνδε δυσποτμώτερα; E.Ph.1348, <τὸ> χρεὼν δέ τι δύσποτμον ἀνδράσιν ἀνευρεῖν descubrir el destino es algo nefasto para los hombres E.IA 1331, cf. Trag.Adesp.325, τύχαι D.H.1.17, Σικελίας ὁ ... δ. ἔρως la nefasta pasión por Sicilia Plu.Per.20, καιροί Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1
neutr. sup. como adv. δυσποτμότατα πεπραχώς Plu.Fab.18.
II adv. -ως de forma desdichada o digna de lástima νεκρῶν δ. ἐφθαρμένων A.Pers.272, δ. φορούμενοι A.Th.819.

Greek Monolingual

δύσποτμος, -ον (Α)
άτυχος, κακότυχος (α. «δύσποτμοι τύχαι» β. «ὁρᾱτε δεσμώτην με δύσποτμον θεόν», Αισχ. Προμ.).

Greek Monotonic

δύσποτμος: -ον, άτυχος, κακότυχος, δυστυχής, άθλιος, μίζερος, ταλαίπωρος, σε Τραγ.· δ. εὐχαί, δηλ. κατάρες, σε Αισχύλ.· συγκρ., δυσποτμώτερος, σε Ευρ.· επίρρ. -μως, σε Αισχύλ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

δύσποτμος: несчастный, злосчастный, злополучный Trag., Arph., Plut.

Middle Liddell

δύσ-ποτμος, ον
unlucky, ill-starred, unhappy, wretched, Trag.; δ. εὐχαί i. e. curses, Aesch.; comp. δυσποτμώτερος Eur. adv. -μως, Aesch.

English (Woodhouse)

sad, unfortunate, unhappy, wicked

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