πίνη: Difference between revisions
τίκτει γὰρ κόρος ὕβριν, ὅταν πολὺς ὄλβος ἕπηται ἀνθρώποις ὁπ̣όσοις μὴ νόος ἄρτιος ἦι → satiety breeds arrogance whenever men with unfit minds have great wealth
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|Transliteration C=pini | |Transliteration C=pini | ||
|Beta Code=pi/nh | |Beta Code=pi/nh | ||
|Definition=[ῑ] (<span class="bibl">Antiph.194.15</span>) and πῖνα, ἡ, <span class="sense" | |Definition=[ῑ] (<span class="bibl">Antiph.194.15</span>) and πῖνα, ἡ, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> [[pinna]], a long-shaped bivalve, with a silky beard or byssus, of which several species inhabit the Mediterranean, freq. mentioned as a delicacy in Com. Poets, e. g. <span class="bibl">Cratin.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Philyll.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>528a24</span>, <span class="bibl">547b15</span>, <span class="bibl">Isid.Char.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>2.187</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.2.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[pearl]], acc. pl. πίνας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>121.9</span> (ii B. C.); πείνας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1273.10</span> (iii A. D.), cf. <b class="b3">ἀληθινόπινος, πινώτιον, πινάριον</b>.—Written with one ν, <span class="title">UPZ</span>l.c., <span class="title">POxy.</span>l.c., and sts. in codd., cf. <span class="bibl">Cic. <span class="title">Fin.</span>3.63</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">ND</span>2.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>9.115</span>, <span class="bibl">142</span>; [[πῖνα]] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.570</span>, Hsch., Choerob. in <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2.250; the spelling πινν- in this word and its derivatives is freq. in codd., but is not found in Inscrr. or Papyri.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 14:17, 11 December 2020
English (LSJ)
[ῑ] (Antiph.194.15) and πῖνα, ἡ, A pinna, a long-shaped bivalve, with a silky beard or byssus, of which several species inhabit the Mediterranean, freq. mentioned as a delicacy in Com. Poets, e. g. Cratin.8, Philyll.13, cf. Arist.HA528a24, 547b15, Isid.Char.20, Opp. H.2.187, Artem.2.14. II pearl, acc. pl. πίνας UPZ121.9 (ii B. C.); πείνας POxy.1273.10 (iii A. D.), cf. ἀληθινόπινος, πινώτιον, πινάριον.—Written with one ν, UPZl.c., POxy.l.c., and sts. in codd., cf. Cic. Fin.3.63, ND2.123, Plin.HN9.115, 142; πῖνα Hdn.Gr.2.570, Hsch., Choerob. in An.Ox.2.250; the spelling πινν- in this word and its derivatives is freq. in codd., but is not found in Inscrr. or Papyri.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
c. πίννα.
Greek Monolingual
και πῑνα, ἡ, Α
βλ. πίννα.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: pen shell, late also pearlshell, pearl (com., Arist., pap.).
Other forms: younger πῖνα (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. most -νν- against -ν- in pap. a. inscr.).
Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινο-τήρης m. "pen shell-guard", name of a kind of crayfish (S., Ar., Arist. a.o.), ἀληθινό-πινος consisting of real pearls (pap. IIp).
Derivatives: πιν-άριον pearlshell, pearl (pap.), -ικόν pearl with -ίκιος of pearls (Peripl. M. Rubr.), -ινος belonging to the πίνη with λίθος = pearlshell (LXX), -ώτιον earring made of pearls (pap. IIIp); prob haplolog. for *πιν-[εν]ώτιον.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Mediterranean word of unknown origin. Lewy KZ 55, 28 recalls Hebr. penin coral. -- I.e. Pre-Greek (not in Furnée).
Frisk Etymology German
πίνη: {pínē}
Forms: jünger πῖνα (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. meist -νν-gegen -ν- in Pap. u. Inschr.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Steckmuschel, spät auch Perlmutter, Perle (Kom., Arist., Pap. u.a.).
Composita : Einige Kompp., z.B. πινοτήρης m. "Steckmuschelwächter", N. einer Krebsart (S., Ar., Arist. u.a.), ἀληθινόπινος ‘aus echten Perlen be- stehend’ (Pap. IIp).
Derivative: Davon πινάριον Perlmutter, Perle (Pap.), -ικόν Perle mit -ίκιος perlen (Peripl. M. Rubr.), -ινος [[zur πίνη gehörig]] mit λίθος = Perlmutter (LXX), -ώτιον Ohrring aus Perlen (Pap. IIIp); wohl haplologisch für *πιν-[εν]ώτιον.
Etymology : Mittelmeerwort unbek. Ursprung. Lewy KZ 55, 28 denkt an hebr. pĕnin Koralle.
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