βοή: Difference between revisions
ἀλεξίκακε τρισέληνε, μηδέποθ' ἡττηθείς, σήμερον ἐξετάθης → averter of woes, offspring of three nights, thou, who never didst suffer defeat, art to-day laid low
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|Definition=Dor. βοά, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">loud cry, shout</b>, in Hom. mostly <b class="b2">battle-cry</b>, βοὴν ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Il.2.408</span>, al.; <b class="b3">βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη</b> let there be not even the name <b class="b2">of war</b>, Thcoc.<span class="bibl">16.97</span>; later of prayer, Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>269</span>; <b class="b3">κακοφάτιδα β</b>. <b class="b2">cry</b> of mourning, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>936</span> (lyr.); β. καὶ οἶκτος <span class="bibl">And.1.48</span>; κραυγὴ καὶ β. <span class="bibl">D.54.9</span>; also, <b class="b2">song</b> of joy, ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>879</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>212</span>; of oracles, ἀείδουσα . . βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 92</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">shout, murmur</b> of a crowd, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>700c</span>(pl.); θόρυβος καὶ β. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>70e</span>; of things, <b class="b2">roar</b> of the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.24.48</span>; <b class="b2">sound</b> of musical instruments, αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον <span class="bibl">Il.18.495</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.39</span> (pl.); β. σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>394</span>; <b class="b2">cry</b> of birds, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1021</span>; θηρίων β. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1085</span>; <b class="b3">βοὴν θωΰσσειν, ἀϋτεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>335</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1092</span>(lyr.); ἐφθέγξατο βοή τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1386</span>; βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.46</span> (lyr.); βοὴν ἱστάναι <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα</b> as far as <b class="b2">sound</b> went, only in appearance, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[βοήθεια]], <b class="b2">aid called for, succour</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>730</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1349</span>.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1057</span> (lyr.). (<b class="b2">g[uglide]o[uglide]ā</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">jō-guvē</b> (intensive of <b class="b2">gávatē</b>) 'proclaim aloud'.)</span> | |Definition=Dor. βοά, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">loud cry, shout</b>, in Hom. mostly <b class="b2">battle-cry</b>, βοὴν ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Il.2.408</span>, al.; <b class="b3">βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη</b> let there be not even the name <b class="b2">of war</b>, Thcoc.<span class="bibl">16.97</span>; later of prayer, Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>269</span>; <b class="b3">κακοφάτιδα β</b>. <b class="b2">cry</b> of mourning, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>936</span> (lyr.); β. καὶ οἶκτος <span class="bibl">And.1.48</span>; κραυγὴ καὶ β. <span class="bibl">D.54.9</span>; also, <b class="b2">song</b> of joy, ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>879</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>212</span>; of oracles, ἀείδουσα . . βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 92</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">shout, murmur</b> of a crowd, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>700c</span>(pl.); θόρυβος καὶ β. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>70e</span>; of things, <b class="b2">roar</b> of the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.24.48</span>; <b class="b2">sound</b> of musical instruments, αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον <span class="bibl">Il.18.495</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.39</span> (pl.); β. σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>394</span>; <b class="b2">cry</b> of birds, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1021</span>; θηρίων β. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1085</span>; <b class="b3">βοὴν θωΰσσειν, ἀϋτεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>335</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1092</span>(lyr.); ἐφθέγξατο βοή τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1386</span>; βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.46</span> (lyr.); βοὴν ἱστάναι <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα</b> as far as <b class="b2">sound</b> went, only in appearance, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[βοήθεια]], <b class="b2">aid called for, succour</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>730</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1349</span>.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1057</span> (lyr.). (<b class="b2">g[uglide]o[uglide]ā</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">jō-guvē</b> (intensive of <b class="b2">gávatē</b>) 'proclaim aloud'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0451.png Seite 451]] ἡ, 1) das Geschrei, der Ruf, βοὴν βοᾶν Ar. Nub. 1138; ἀϋτεῖν Eur. Hec. 1092; κελαδεῖν Hel. 375; ἀνολολύζειν Troa. 999; θωΰσσειν Soph. Ai. 335; bes. bei Hom. Schlachtgeschrei, Schlachtgetümmel, βοὴν [[ἀγαθός]], tüchtig zum lauten Schlachtruf, zur Schlacht selbst, Beiwort des Menelaus u. anderer Helden, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς [[Μενέλαος]] Iliad. 2, 408, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς [[Διομήδης]] 5, 347, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς [[Αἴας]] 15, 249, βοὴν ἀγαθὸν Πολίτην 24, 250, Ἕκτωρ βοὴν [[ἀγαθός]] 13, 123; von einem Heere, Aesch. Spt. 88; u. übh. von verworrenem Geschrei, bes. der Klage, [[θόρυβος]] καὶ βοή Plat. Tim. 70 e; ἄμουσοι βοαὶ πλήθους Lgg. III. 700 c; κλαυμοναὶ καὶ βοαί VII, 792 a. Uebtr., von leblosen Dingen, vom Brausen des Meeres, vgl. Od. 24, 48; von Flöten, βοὰν ἔχειν, = βοᾶν, Iliad. 18, 495 ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον; αὐλῶν, καλάμοιο, λυρᾶν, Pind. Ol. 3, 8 N. 5, 38 P. 10, 39; Πιερίδων 1, 13; σάλπιγγος Aesch. Spt. 376; ξύναυλος ὕμνων βοά Ar. Ran. 212; ἐν Φρυγίαις βοαῖς Eur. Bacch. 159; [[ὄρνις]] ἀποῤῥοιβδεῖ βοάς Soph. Ant. 1021. Bei Eur. Ion. 92 von der Stimme Apollo's im Orakel. – 2) flehender Anruf, Gebet, Tragg., Aesch. Spt. 254 Ch. 497; Soph. El. 630; Eur. Phoen. 1050. – 3) = [[βοήθεια]], herbeigerufene Hülfe, Aesch. Ag. 1322 Suppl. 711. – 4) ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς [[ἕνεκα]] Thuc. 8, 92; Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 31; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς D. Cass. öfter, nur mit blindem Lärm, zum Schein. | |||
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Revision as of 19:29, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. βοά, ἡ,
A loud cry, shout, in Hom. mostly battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός Il.2.408, al.; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη let there be not even the name of war, Thcoc.16.97; later of prayer, Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. A.Th.269; κακοφάτιδα β. cry of mourning, Id.Pers.936 (lyr.); β. καὶ οἶκτος And.1.48; κραυγὴ καὶ β. D.54.9; also, song of joy, ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ E.El.879(lyr.), cf. Pi.N.3.67, Ar.Ra.212; of oracles, ἀείδουσα . . βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ E.Ion 92 (lyr.); shout, murmur of a crowd, Pl.Lg.700c(pl.); θόρυβος καὶ β. Id.Ti.70e; of things, roar of the sea, Od.24.48; sound of musical instruments, αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον Il.18.495, cf. Pi.O.3.8, P.10.39 (pl.); β. σάλπιγγος A.Th.394; cry of birds, S.Ant.1021; θηρίων β. E.Ba. 1085; βοὴν θωΰσσειν, ἀϋτεῖν, S.Aj.335, E.Hec.1092(lyr.); ἐφθέγξατο βοή τις Id.IT1386; βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν Phryn.Com.46 (lyr.); βοὴν ἱστάναι Antiph.196.2; ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as sound went, only in appearance, Th.8.92, cf. X.HG2.4.31. II = βοήθεια, aid called for, succour, A.Supp.730, Ag.1349.S.OC1057 (lyr.). (g[uglide]o[uglide]ā, cf. Skt. jō-guvē (intensive of gávatē) 'proclaim aloud'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 451] ἡ, 1) das Geschrei, der Ruf, βοὴν βοᾶν Ar. Nub. 1138; ἀϋτεῖν Eur. Hec. 1092; κελαδεῖν Hel. 375; ἀνολολύζειν Troa. 999; θωΰσσειν Soph. Ai. 335; bes. bei Hom. Schlachtgeschrei, Schlachtgetümmel, βοὴν ἀγαθός, tüchtig zum lauten Schlachtruf, zur Schlacht selbst, Beiwort des Menelaus u. anderer Helden, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος Iliad. 2, 408, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης 5, 347, βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Αἴας 15, 249, βοὴν ἀγαθὸν Πολίτην 24, 250, Ἕκτωρ βοὴν ἀγαθός 13, 123; von einem Heere, Aesch. Spt. 88; u. übh. von verworrenem Geschrei, bes. der Klage, θόρυβος καὶ βοή Plat. Tim. 70 e; ἄμουσοι βοαὶ πλήθους Lgg. III. 700 c; κλαυμοναὶ καὶ βοαί VII, 792 a. Uebtr., von leblosen Dingen, vom Brausen des Meeres, vgl. Od. 24, 48; von Flöten, βοὰν ἔχειν, = βοᾶν, Iliad. 18, 495 ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον; αὐλῶν, καλάμοιο, λυρᾶν, Pind. Ol. 3, 8 N. 5, 38 P. 10, 39; Πιερίδων 1, 13; σάλπιγγος Aesch. Spt. 376; ξύναυλος ὕμνων βοά Ar. Ran. 212; ἐν Φρυγίαις βοαῖς Eur. Bacch. 159; ὄρνις ἀποῤῥοιβδεῖ βοάς Soph. Ant. 1021. Bei Eur. Ion. 92 von der Stimme Apollo's im Orakel. – 2) flehender Anruf, Gebet, Tragg., Aesch. Spt. 254 Ch. 497; Soph. El. 630; Eur. Phoen. 1050. – 3) = βοήθεια, herbeigerufene Hülfe, Aesch. Ag. 1322 Suppl. 711. – 4) ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα Thuc. 8, 92; Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 31; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς D. Cass. öfter, nur mit blindem Lärm, zum Schein.