γάμος: Difference between revisions
τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.4.29</span>, al.; γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε <span class="bibl">18.491</span>; <b class="b3">γάμον τεύχειν</b> furnish forth <b class="b2">a wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.277</span>; γ. δαινύναι <span class="bibl">4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρτύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">770</span>; γάμον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.7.86</span>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>2.19: pl., γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν <span class="bibl">Is.8.9</span>; of a single wedding, οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Men.450</span>; γάμους ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">D.30.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>22.2</span>; ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.84</span>; οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. <span class="bibl">Diph. 17.2</span>; ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">marriage, wedlock</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.382</span>, etc.; ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.8</span>; ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν Οἰνέως γ</b>. the <b class="b2">marriage</b> granted by O., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>792</span>; γ. θεῶν τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>979</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>25</span>; εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1044</span> (lyr.); more freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>558</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">739</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1156</span> (lyr.), etc.; cf. γαμέω <span class="bibl">1</span>: also <b class="b3">τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">prostitution</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.129</span>; <b class="b3">Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rape</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>190</span> (lyr.); of <b class="b2">unlawful wedlock</b>, as of Paris and Helen, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 932</span>; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.22; γ. ἀνδρεῖοι <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>16.23</span>:—<span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.19</span>, do not establish the sense of <b class="b2">a wife</b>; for <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>357</span>, v. [[γαμέω]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἱερὸς γ</b>. <b class="b2">ritual marriage</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.320</span>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>468.56; as a nickname, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.34.2</span>; name of play by Ale.Com. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar.16; for <b class="b2">five</b>, Plu.2.388c; for <b class="b2">six</b>, Theo Sm.p.102H., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>33. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">Γάμος</b> personified, <span class="bibl">Philox.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> name of month at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. <b class="b2">jāmís</b> 'brother or sister', Lat. <b class="b2">geminus</b>.) </span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.4.29</span>, al.; γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε <span class="bibl">18.491</span>; <b class="b3">γάμον τεύχειν</b> furnish forth <b class="b2">a wedding</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.277</span>; γ. δαινύναι <span class="bibl">4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρτύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">770</span>; γάμον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.7.86</span>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>2.19: pl., γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν <span class="bibl">Is.8.9</span>; of a single wedding, οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Men.450</span>; γάμους ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">D.30.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>22.2</span>; ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.84</span>; οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. <span class="bibl">Diph. 17.2</span>; ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">marriage, wedlock</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.382</span>, etc.; ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.8</span>; ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν Οἰνέως γ</b>. the <b class="b2">marriage</b> granted by O., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>792</span>; γ. θεῶν τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>979</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>25</span>; εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1044</span> (lyr.); more freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>558</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">739</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1156</span> (lyr.), etc.; cf. γαμέω <span class="bibl">1</span>: also <b class="b3">τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">prostitution</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.129</span>; <b class="b3">Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rape</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>190</span> (lyr.); of <b class="b2">unlawful wedlock</b>, as of Paris and Helen, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 932</span>; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.22; γ. ἀνδρεῖοι <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>16.23</span>:—<span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.19</span>, do not establish the sense of <b class="b2">a wife</b>; for <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>357</span>, v. [[γαμέω]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἱερὸς γ</b>. <b class="b2">ritual marriage</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.320</span>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>468.56; as a nickname, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.34.2</span>; name of play by Ale.Com. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar.16; for <b class="b2">five</b>, Plu.2.388c; for <b class="b2">six</b>, Theo Sm.p.102H., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>33. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">Γάμος</b> personified, <span class="bibl">Philox.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> name of month at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. <b class="b2">jāmís</b> 'brother or sister', Lat. <b class="b2">geminus</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0473.png Seite 473]] ὁ, die <b class="b2">Hochzeit,</b> die Ehe, von Hom. an überall; sowohl die Hochzeitsfeier, als das Beilager, als der Zustand der dauernden Ehe, welche Bedeutungen sich oft nicht sondern lassen; Hom. Iliad. 18, 491 ἐν τῇ (πόλει) μέν ῥα γάμοι τ' ἔσαν εἰλαπίναι τε, νύμφας δ' ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ [[ἄστυ]], πολὺς δ' [[ὑμέναιος]] ὀρώρει κτἑ., die einzige Stelle, in welcher bei Hom. der plural. erscheint; Odyss. 1, 226 [[τίς]] [[δαίς]], [[τίς]] δὲ [[ὅμιλος]] ὅδ' ἔπλετο; [[τίπτε]] δέ σε [[χρεώ]]; [[εἰλαπίνη]] ἦε [[γάμος]]; ἐπεὶ οὐκ [[ἔρανος]] τάδε γ' ἐστίν; 11, 415 ἐν ἀφνειοῦ ἀνδρὸς μέγα δυναμένοιο ἢ γάμῳ ἢ ἐράνῳ ἢ εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ; 19, 137 οἱ δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν; 20, 341 οὔ τι [[διατρίβω]] μητρὸς γάμον; 2, 205 [[ὄφρα]] κεν ἥ γε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιοὺς ὃν γάμον; 19, 157 ἐκφυγέειν γάμον; 4, 770 γάμον [[ἄμμι]] [[πολυμνήστη]] [[βασίλεια]] ἀρτύει; 2, 196 οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν [[ἔεδνα]]; Iliad. 19, 299 δαίσειν δὲ γάμον μετὰ Μυρμιδόνεσσιν; Odyss. 4, 3 τὸν δ' [[εὗρον]] δαινύντα γάμον πολλοῖσιν ἔτῃσιν υἱέος ἠδὲ θυγατρὸς ἀμύμονος ᾡ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ; 4, 7 τοῖσιν δὲ θεοὶ γάμον ἐξετέλειον; 6, 66 αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι πατρὶ φίλῳ; 6, 288 [[πρίν]] γ' ἀμφάδιον γάμον [[ἐλθεῖν]]; 15, 126 πολυηράτου ἐς γάμου ὥρην; 20, 74 κούρῃς αἰτήσουσα [[τέλος]] θαλεροῖο (v. l. γλυκεροῖο) γάμοιο, genitiv. definitivus, das [[τέλος]] ist ebender [[γάμος]], Scholl. <b class="b2">[[τέλος]] </b><b class="b2">θαλεροῖογάμοιο</b>: περιφραστικῶς τὸν γάμον. – Eben so bei den Folgenden: 1) <b class="b2">Hochzeitsfeier,</b> -<b class="b2">schmaus</b>, Prosa, ἑστιᾶν, ποιεῖν, θύειν. – 2) Vermählung, <b class="b2">Beilager</b>; auch bloß sinnlich aufgefaßt, Beischlaf, auch außerehelicher, Dem. 18, 129 u. Sp. – 3) die <b class="b2">Ehe</b>, Heirath, λαμβάνειν γάμον τινός Eur. Hel. 1602; ἄγειν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ γάμῳ Xen. An. 2, 4, 8; πρὸς γάμον Plut. Cat. mai. 24; γάμους ποιεῖσθαι, = γαμεῖν, oft bes. Sp. – Mit »Ehefrau« übersetzt man unnöthig Ἰλίῳ Πάρις οὐ γάμον [[ἀλλά]] τιν' ἄταν ἠγάγετ' Ἑλέναν Eur. Andr. 103 u. γάμον [[λαβεῖν]] γενναῖον Plut. Arist. et Cat. 6, wie γάμον ἐπιφανῆ [[λαβεῖν]] D. Hal. 3, 1. – Ueber ἱερὸς [[γάμος]] s. Anaxandr. Ath. VI, 242 d u. Mein. III p. 1 78. | |||
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Revision as of 19:18, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ὁ,
A wedding, Il.5.4.29, al.; γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε 18.491; γάμον τεύχειν furnish forth a wedding, Od. 1.277; γ. δαινύναι 4.3; ἀρτύειν ib.770; γάμον ποιεῖν Herod.7.86, Test.Epict.2.19: pl., γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν Is.8.9; of a single wedding, οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι Men.450; γάμους ποιεῖν D.30.21, Ev.Matt.22.2; ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός Arist.Fr.549, cf. D.S.13.84; οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. Diph. 17.2; ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι Apollod.Car.24. II marriage, wedlock, Il.13.382, etc.; ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ X.An.2.4.8; ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον Plu.Cat.Ma.24; τὸν Οἰνέως γ. the marriage granted by O., S.Tr.792; γ. θεῶν τινος E.Tr.979, cf. IT25; εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id.IA1044 (lyr.); more freq. in pl., A.Pr.558 (lyr.), 739 (lyr.), Ag.1156 (lyr.), etc.; cf. γαμέω 1: also τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις, i.e. prostitution, D.18.129; Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους, i.e. rape, E.Hel.190 (lyr.); of unlawful wedlock, as of Paris and Helen, Id.Tr. 932; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.VH1.22; γ. ἀνδρεῖοι Procop.Arc.16.23:—E. Andr.103, X. Cyr.8.4.19, do not establish the sense of a wife; for E.Tr.357, v. γαμέω 1.1. III ἱερὸς γ. ritual marriage, Men.320, Hsch., EM468.56; as a nickname, Anaxandr.34.2; name of play by Ale.Com. IV Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar.16; for five, Plu.2.388c; for six, Theo Sm.p.102H., Theol.Ar.33. V Γάμος personified, Philox.13, Lib.Or.5.27. VI name of month at Epidaurus, IG4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. jāmís 'brother or sister', Lat. geminus.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 473] ὁ, die Hochzeit, die Ehe, von Hom. an überall; sowohl die Hochzeitsfeier, als das Beilager, als der Zustand der dauernden Ehe, welche Bedeutungen sich oft nicht sondern lassen; Hom. Iliad. 18, 491 ἐν τῇ (πόλει) μέν ῥα γάμοι τ' ἔσαν εἰλαπίναι τε, νύμφας δ' ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ ἄστυ, πολὺς δ' ὑμέναιος ὀρώρει κτἑ., die einzige Stelle, in welcher bei Hom. der plural. erscheint; Odyss. 1, 226 τίς δαίς, τίς δὲ ὅμιλος ὅδ' ἔπλετο; τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ; εἰλαπίνη ἦε γάμος; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ' ἐστίν; 11, 415 ἐν ἀφνειοῦ ἀνδρὸς μέγα δυναμένοιο ἢ γάμῳ ἢ ἐράνῳ ἢ εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ; 19, 137 οἱ δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν; 20, 341 οὔ τι διατρίβω μητρὸς γάμον; 2, 205 ὄφρα κεν ἥ γε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιοὺς ὃν γάμον; 19, 157 ἐκφυγέειν γάμον; 4, 770 γάμον ἄμμι πολυμνήστη βασίλεια ἀρτύει; 2, 196 οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα; Iliad. 19, 299 δαίσειν δὲ γάμον μετὰ Μυρμιδόνεσσιν; Odyss. 4, 3 τὸν δ' εὗρον δαινύντα γάμον πολλοῖσιν ἔτῃσιν υἱέος ἠδὲ θυγατρὸς ἀμύμονος ᾡ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ; 4, 7 τοῖσιν δὲ θεοὶ γάμον ἐξετέλειον; 6, 66 αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι πατρὶ φίλῳ; 6, 288 πρίν γ' ἀμφάδιον γάμον ἐλθεῖν; 15, 126 πολυηράτου ἐς γάμου ὥρην; 20, 74 κούρῃς αἰτήσουσα τέλος θαλεροῖο (v. l. γλυκεροῖο) γάμοιο, genitiv. definitivus, das τέλος ist ebender γάμος, Scholl. τέλος θαλεροῖογάμοιο: περιφραστικῶς τὸν γάμον. – Eben so bei den Folgenden: 1) Hochzeitsfeier, -schmaus, Prosa, ἑστιᾶν, ποιεῖν, θύειν. – 2) Vermählung, Beilager; auch bloß sinnlich aufgefaßt, Beischlaf, auch außerehelicher, Dem. 18, 129 u. Sp. – 3) die Ehe, Heirath, λαμβάνειν γάμον τινός Eur. Hel. 1602; ἄγειν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ γάμῳ Xen. An. 2, 4, 8; πρὸς γάμον Plut. Cat. mai. 24; γάμους ποιεῖσθαι, = γαμεῖν, oft bes. Sp. – Mit »Ehefrau« übersetzt man unnöthig Ἰλίῳ Πάρις οὐ γάμον ἀλλά τιν' ἄταν ἠγάγετ' Ἑλέναν Eur. Andr. 103 u. γάμον λαβεῖν γενναῖον Plut. Arist. et Cat. 6, wie γάμον ἐπιφανῆ λαβεῖν D. Hal. 3, 1. – Ueber ἱερὸς γάμος s. Anaxandr. Ath. VI, 242 d u. Mein. III p. 1 78.
