ἀντίθεος: Difference between revisions
Βέλτιόν ἐστι σῶμά γ' ἢ ψυχὴν νοσεῖν → It is better to be sick in respect to the body than in respect to the soul → Deterior animi morbus es quam corporis → Am Körper krank zu sein ist besser als an der Seel'
m (Text replacement - " <span class="bld">" to "<span class="bld">") |
m (Text replacement - "epith." to "epithet") |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=antitheos | |Transliteration C=antitheos | ||
|Beta Code=a)nti/qeos | |Beta Code=a)nti/qeos | ||
|Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[equal to the gods]], [[godlike]] (cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.6</span>): Homeric | |Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[equal to the gods]], [[godlike]] (cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.6</span>): Homeric [[epithet]] of heroes, <span class="bibl">Il.5.663</span>, etc.; of nations, ib.<span class="bibl">12.408</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.241</span>; of women, only ib.<span class="bibl">11.117</span>; applied even to Polyphemus and the suitors, ib.<span class="bibl">1.70</span>, <span class="bibl">14.18</span>; ἥρωες ἀ. <span class="bibl">B.10.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[contrary to God]], <span class="bibl">Ph.1.566</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Subst. <b class="b3">ἀντίθεος, ὁ,</b> [[hostile deity]], <span class="bibl">Hld.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>3.31</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.635 (unless Adj., [[disguised as a god]]).</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=3: godlike, | |auten=3: godlike, [[epithet]] of [[distinction]] as regards [[rank]], [[might]], [[stature]], [[beauty]]; applied to kings, Il. 5.663; to the companions of [[Odysseus]], Od. 4.571; to the suitors, Od. 14.18, and (by [[Zeus]]) [[even]] to Polyphēmus, Od. 1.30; [[rarely]] of women, ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον ([[Penelope]]), Od. 11.117. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Slater | {{Slater |
Revision as of 09:37, 23 May 2021
English (LSJ)
η, ον, A equal to the gods, godlike (cf. S.E.M.7.6): Homeric epithet of heroes, Il.5.663, etc.; of nations, ib.12.408, Od.6.241; of women, only ib.11.117; applied even to Polyphemus and the suitors, ib.1.70, 14.18; ἥρωες ἀ. B.10.79. II contrary to God, Ph.1.566, al. 2 Subst. ἀντίθεος, ὁ, hostile deity, Hld.4.7, Iamb.Myst.3.31, PMag.Lond.121.635 (unless Adj., disguised as a god).
German (Pape)
[Seite 252] α, ον, gottgleich, ἰσόθεος, von ἀντί in der Bedeutung b), wie ἀντιάνειρα, Apoll. lex. Hom. 31, 9. 83, 15, vgl. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 120; bei Hom. Beiwort der Helden, die durch Körperkraft und Schönheit vor anderen Menschen ausgezeichnet waren, wie Il. 24. 258 vom Hektor ὃς θεὸς ἔσκε μετ' ἀνδράσιν, οὐδὲ ἐῴκει ἀνδρός γε θνητοῦ πάις ἔμμεναι ἀλλὰ θεοῖο; nicht moralisch gut; auch Polyphem, Od. 1, 70, u. die Freier, 14, 18, wo an keine gekünstelte Erkl. »widersetzlich gegen die Götter« zu denken. Od. 4, 571. 14, 247 u. sonst ἀντίθεοι ἕταροι. Auch von ganzen Völkern, Il. 12, 408 Od. 6, 241; Penelope Od. 11, 117. 13, 378, ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον. – Pind. u. Sp. Ep. – Bei Heliod. 4, 7 ὁ ἀντίθεος ein feindlicher Gott.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀντίθεος: -η, -ον, ἴσος τοῖς θεοῖς, ὡς τὸ ἰσόθεος, (πρβλ. Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 7. 6): Ὁμηρ. ἐπίθ. Ἡρώων ὡς διακεκριμένων ἐπὶ ῥώμῃ, καλλονῇ, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ ὁλοκλήρων ἐθνῶν, Ἰλ. Μ. 408, Ὀδ. Ζ. 241· ἐπὶ γυναικῶν μόνον, ἐν Ὀδ. Λ. 117: - Οὐδεμία ἠθικὴ ἀρετὴ ὑποννοεῖται, ἐπειδὴ τὸ ἐπίθετον τοῦτο ἀποδίδοται εἴς τε τὸν Πολύφημον καὶ εἰς τοὺς μνηστῆρας, Ὀδ. Α. 70, Ξ. 18· πρβλ. ἀμύμων· ἀντίθεος ἀντὶ τοῦ ἰσόθεος, καὶ ὅτι παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ἀντίθεοι οἱ τῆς Πηνελόπης μνηστῆρες διὰ τὸ γένος ἢ τὸ κάλλος λέγονται, καὶ ὅτι διὰ πλοῦτον ἢ ἀνδρείαν ἀντίθεός τις λέγεται Εὐστ. 1749. 3. ΙΙ. ἐναντίος τῷ θεῷ, ἀσεβής, Νόνν. μετάφρ. Εὐαγγ. κ. Ἰω. ε΄, 166. 2) ὡς οὐσιαστ., ἀντίθεος, ὁ, ἐχθρικὸς δαίμων, ἐχθρικὴ θεότης, ἀλλὰ ἀντίθεος ἔοικεν ἐμποδίζειν τὴν πρᾶξιν Ἡλιόδ. 4. 7.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
semblable à un dieu (en force, en beauté, etc.).
Étymologie: ἀντί, θεός.
English (Autenrieth)
3: godlike, epithet of distinction as regards rank, might, stature, beauty; applied to kings, Il. 5.663; to the companions of Odysseus, Od. 4.571; to the suitors, Od. 14.18, and (by Zeus) even to Polyphēmus, Od. 1.30; rarely of women, ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον (Penelope), Od. 11.117.
English (Slater)
ἀντῐθεος
1 god-like ἀντιθεοῖσιν σὺν βαθυζώνοιο διδύμοις παισὶ Λήδας (O. 3.35) ἥροας ἀντιθέους (P. 1.53) παρ' ἀντιθέῳ Κάδμῳ (P. 3.88) ἥροες ἀντίθεοι sc. Argonauts (P. 4.58) τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες sc. of Aiakos (I. 8.24) Πηλέος ἀντιθέου fr. 172. 1.
Spanish (DGE)
-η, -ον
I 1comparable, semejante a un dios epít. de héroes, esp. Sarpedón en la Ilíada, Il.5.629, 663, 6.199, Certamen 123, y de Odiseo en la Odisea Od.1.21, 6.331, cf. Il.11.140, S.E.M.7.6
•de otros héroes: Pándaro Il.4.88, Polinices Il.4.377, Áyax Il.9.623, Molión Il.11.322, Menelao Od.8.518, Licaón, Hes.Fr.161.1, Melampo, Stesich.51, Pelasgo, Asius 8.1K, Telamón Alcmaeonis 1.1, Néstor, Thgn.714, Cadmo, Pi.P.3.88, Peleo, Pi.Fr.172.1, ἀ. ... διδύμοις de los Dioscuros, Pi.O.3.34
•de heroínas: Penélope ἀντιθέην ἄλοχον Od.11.117
•frecuente en enumeraciones Περσεύς τ' Ἄρητός τε καὶ ἀ. Θρασυμήδης Od.3.414, cf. Hes.Fr.8
•como epíteto de pueblos y grupos de héroes: los licios Il.12.408, los feacios Od.6.241, de Polifemo y los Cíclopes Od.1.70, los pretendientes Od.14.18, ἀντιθέοις ἑτάροισιν Od.4.571, ἥρωες B.11.79, cf. Pi.P.1.53, 4.58, υἱέες Pi.I.8.24.
2 que rivaliza o es hostil a Dios νοῦς Ph.1.233, 418, φρόνημα Chrys.M.57.229, πανουργία Anon. en Iren.Lugd.Haer.1.15.6.
II subst. ὁ ἀ.
1 doble de Dios, otro Dios en cuestiones sobre las personas de la Trinidad, Didym.M.39.544A, Chrys.M.58.683, Gr.Naz.M.36.1018C, Hieron.Pelag.2.17.
2 divinidad hostil o maligna ἀλλά μοι ἀ. τις ἔοικεν ἐμποδίζειν τὴν πρᾶξιν Hld.4.7.13, δαίμονας πονηρούς ... οὓς δὴ καὶ καλοῦσιν ἀντιθέους Iambl.Myst.3.31, δίχα τινὸς ἀντιθέου PMag.7.635, cf. Arnob.Nat.4.12
•esp. del anti-Dios o demonio, Basil.M.31.648B, Lact.Inst.2.9.13.
Greek Monolingual
-η, -ο (Α ἀντίθεος, -έη, -ον)
1. άπιστος, άθεος
2. το αρσ. ως ουσ. ο αντίθεος
ο διάβολος
νεοελλ.
μτφ. άδικος και σκληρός
αρχ.
το αρσ. ως ουσ. εχθρική θεότητα.
Greek Monotonic
ἀντίθεος: -η, -ον, ισάξιος με τους θεούς, όμοιος προς θεό, ισόθεος, σε Όμηρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀντίθεος: богоподобный, богоравный Hom., Pind. etc.
Middle Liddell
equal to the gods, godlike, Hom.