μάλθη: Difference between revisions
τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)
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|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> enduit mou :<br /><b>1</b> sorte de goudron fait de cire et de poix;<br /><b>2</b> cire liquide qu’on étendait sur les tablettes à écrire;<br /><b>II.</b> poisson de mer à chair molle.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Μαλ, être mou ; cf. [[μαλθακός]]. | |btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> enduit mou :<br /><b>1</b> [[sorte de goudron fait de cire et de poix]];<br /><b>2</b> cire liquide qu’on étendait sur les tablettes à écrire;<br /><b>II.</b> poisson de mer à chair molle.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Μαλ, être mou ; cf. [[μαλθακός]]. | ||
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Revision as of 18:55, 28 November 2022
English (LSJ)
ἡ, v. μάλθα. μαλθόω, = μαλακόω, Hsch.
German (Pape)
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
I. enduit mou :
1 sorte de goudron fait de cire et de poix;
2 cire liquide qu’on étendait sur les tablettes à écrire;
II. poisson de mer à chair molle.
Étymologie: R. Μαλ, être mou ; cf. μαλθακός.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
μάλθη: ἡ мальта (смесь воска со смолой на писчих дощечках) (ἐν μάλθῃ γεγραμμένος Dem.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μάλθη: ἡ, ἴδε μάλθα.
Greek Monolingual
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: mix of wax and pitch, to caulk ships, and for on writing tables (Cratin. 204); after H. also = τρυφερή (adj.; correct?); also name of a big see-animal (Ael., Opp.; after the weak or waxlike flesh?, Strömberg Fischnamen 32,), but the word has nothing to do with μαλθακός.
Other forms: also μάλθα (Ar. Fr. 157) μάλθης, -θῃ (Hippon., S., D.); on the variation -η: -α Solmsen Wortforsch. 265)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The word has of course nothing to do with μαλθακός (s.v.). It is a technical loanword. The word must be Pre-Greek, as μαλθ- cannot be explined from IE (*meldʰ-). This also explains the nom. in -α (Beekes, Pre-Greek, 3, 1). Lat. LW [loanword] malt(h)a
