ἄκυλος: Difference between revisions

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αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων → always strive for excellence and prevail over others (Iliad 6.208, 11.784)

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|Transliteration C=akylos
|Transliteration C=akylos
|Beta Code=a)/kulos
|Beta Code=a)/kulos
|Definition=[[]] (ἡ, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.94</span>), the <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[acorn]] of [[Quercus ilex]], given to [[swine]] with [[βάλανος]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 186</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>595a29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis 38</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.16.3</span>:—used in games, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.103</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ornament]] or [[jewel in form of acorn]], IG2.767b11:—neut., [[ἄκυλον]], τό, Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1895.70.</span>
|Definition=ὁ (ἡ, Theoc.5.94), the<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[acorn]] of [[Quercus ilex]], given to [[swine]] with [[βάλανος]], Od.10.242, Pherecr. 186, Arist.''HA''595a29, cf. Amphis 38, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.16.3:—used in games, Poll.9.103.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ornament]] or [[jewel in form of acorn]], IG2.767b11:—neut., [[ἄκυλον]], τό, ''Ἐφ. Ἀρχ.'' 1895.70.
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}}
{{DGE
{{DGE

Revision as of 10:32, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄκῠλος Medium diacritics: ἄκυλος Low diacritics: άκυλος Capitals: ΑΚΥΛΟΣ
Transliteration A: ákylos Transliteration B: akylos Transliteration C: akylos Beta Code: a)/kulos

English (LSJ)

ὁ (ἡ, Theoc.5.94), the
A acorn of Quercus ilex, given to swine with βάλανος, Od.10.242, Pherecr. 186, Arist.HA595a29, cf. Amphis 38, Thphr. HP 3.16.3:—used in games, Poll.9.103.
II ornament or jewel in form of acorn, IG2.767b11:—neut., ἄκυλον, τό, Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1895.70.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἄκῠλος) -ου, ἡ
• Alolema(s): hάκ- IG 13.387.69 (V a.C.)
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 bellota de encina Od.10.242, Hp.Vict.2.55, Pherecr.13, Amphis 38, Cratin.180, Arist.HA 595a29, Thphr.HP 3.16.3, Theoc.5.94, Nic.Al.261.
2 adorno en forma de bellota ὅρμος χρυσōς ἀκύλον IG 13.386.62 (V a.C.), cf. 22.1544.11 (Eleusis IV a.C.).
• Etimología: Prob. prést.

German (Pape)

[Seite 87] ἡ, die eßbare Eichel, Frucht der πρῖνος, Amphis bei Ath. II, 50 e, u. der ἀρία, Theophr. H. Pl. 3, 16; Hom. einmal, Od. 10, 242 πάρ ῥ' ἄκυλον βάλανόν τ' ἔβαλεν καρπόν τε κρανείης; Theocr. 5, 94; neben βάλανος Phereer. B. A. 373.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ἡ) :
gland comestible, fruit.
Étymologie: DELG orig. obsc.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ἄκυλος -ου, ὁ, ἡ eikel (van de steeneik, quercus ilex).

English (Autenrieth)

edible acorn, sweet acorn, Od. 10.242†.

Greek Monolingual

ο, η (Α ἄκυλος)
ονομασία που έδιναν παλαιότερα στον καρπό του πρίνου
αρχ.
είδος βαλανιδιού που δινόταν στους χοίρους μαζί με το κοινό βαλανίδι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολογίας
αβέβαιη είναι η σύνδεση της λ. με το ουσ. άκολος «ψίχουλο» και με το ρ. της σανσκρ. aśnāti «τρώγω»].

Greek Monotonic

ἄκῠλος: ὁ, (ἡστονΘεόκρ.) βελανίδι, ο καρπός του λιόπουρνου, του πρίνου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m. and f.
Meaning: `the edible acorn of Quercus ilex (κ 242).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Connections with Skt. aśnā́ti eat or ἄκολος are improbable. Rather a substr. word (Fur. 255 n. 32, because of ἀκυλαῖον; -υλ- is a frequent Pre-Greek suffix).

Middle Liddell


an acorn, the fruit of the ilex, Od.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄκῠλος: ὁ, εἶδος βαλάνου διδομένης εἰς τοὺς χοίρους μετὰ τῆς κοινῆς βαλάνου, Ὀδ. Κ. 242, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8. 6, 4: - ὁ καρπὸς τοῦ πρίνου, Ἄμφις ἐν Ἀδήλ. 6· πρβλ. Θεοφρ. Ἱ. Φ. 3. 16. 3. (ἴσως ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης ἐξ ἧς τὸ Σανσκρ. âç (edere, ἐσθίειν)).

Frisk Etymology German

ἄκυλος: {ákulos}
Grammar: m. und f.
Meaning: die eßbare Eichel, Frucht der Steineiche (κ 242, Pherekr., Arist., Theok., Thphr. u. a.).
Etymology: Von Solmsen KZ 34, 79 und Persson Beitr. 825f. mit aind. aśnā́ti essen verbunden. Hypothetisch. Vgl. ἄκολος.
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