δυνατός: Difference between revisions
πᾶσα γυνὴ τοῦ λύχνου ἀρθέντος ἡ αὐτή ἐστι → all women are the same in the dark, all women are the same when the lights go out
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|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.14</span>, Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strong, mighty</b>, in body or mind, <b class="b3">ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον</b> <b class="b2">the ablest-bodied men</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.31</span>; <b class="b2">sound in limb</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀδύνατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.12</span>; σῶμα δ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.23</span>; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.39</span>; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.19</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>366a</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">366d</span> (Sup.): c. acc., ibid. (Sup.); of ships, <b class="b2">fit for service</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.60</span>; of things, δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>351a</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος</b> a <b class="b2">powerful</b> argument, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 1p.31U.</span>; δ. προτείχισμα <span class="bibl">Plb.10.31.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">able</b> to do, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. λῦσαι</b> <b class="b2">mighty</b> to loose, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>319a</span>; -<b class="b3">ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>29.5</span>; ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι</b>, with inf. omitted, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>523</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of outward power, <b class="b2">powerful, influential</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>219</span>; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δ</b>. <b class="b2">the chief men of rank and influence</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; χρήμασι δ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.13</span>, etc., cf.<span class="title">OGI</span>669.13 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">able to produce, productive</b>, χώρα -ωτέρα εἰς τὴν καρπῶν ἔκφυσιν <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.21.5. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">potential</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1048a27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., of things, <b class="b2">possible</b>, οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>97</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.24</span>; λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90c</span>; βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295a30</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν</b>, <b class="b2">quantum fieri possit</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>422d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.6</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.24</span>; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>277a</span>; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.23</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.8</span>; ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι <span class="title">BCH</span>29.172 (Delos, ii B. C.); also ὅσον δυνατόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>997</span>; ὅσον καθ' ἡμᾶς δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>183</span>; esp. with Sup., ὡς δ. πλεῖστον <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.278</span>; ὡς δ. κακίστους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.5.5</span>; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη <span class="bibl">D.24.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. things <b class="b2">which are practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv.-<b class="b3">τῶς</b> <b class="b2">strongly, powerfully</b>, εἰπεῖν δ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.48</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <b class="b2">most ably</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔχει</b> it is <b class="b2">possible</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.14</span>, Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strong, mighty</b>, in body or mind, <b class="b3">ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον</b> <b class="b2">the ablest-bodied men</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.31</span>; <b class="b2">sound in limb</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀδύνατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.12</span>; σῶμα δ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.23</span>; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.39</span>; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.19</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>366a</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">366d</span> (Sup.): c. acc., ibid. (Sup.); of ships, <b class="b2">fit for service</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.60</span>; of things, δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>351a</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος</b> a <b class="b2">powerful</b> argument, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 1p.31U.</span>; δ. προτείχισμα <span class="bibl">Plb.10.31.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">able</b> to do, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. λῦσαι</b> <b class="b2">mighty</b> to loose, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>319a</span>; -<b class="b3">ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>29.5</span>; ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι</b>, with inf. omitted, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>523</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of outward power, <b class="b2">powerful, influential</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>219</span>; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δ</b>. <b class="b2">the chief men of rank and influence</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; χρήμασι δ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.13</span>, etc., cf.<span class="title">OGI</span>669.13 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">able to produce, productive</b>, χώρα -ωτέρα εἰς τὴν καρπῶν ἔκφυσιν <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.21.5. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">potential</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1048a27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., of things, <b class="b2">possible</b>, οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>97</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.24</span>; λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90c</span>; βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295a30</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν</b>, <b class="b2">quantum fieri possit</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>422d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.6</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.24</span>; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>277a</span>; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.23</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.8</span>; ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι <span class="title">BCH</span>29.172 (Delos, ii B. C.); also ὅσον δυνατόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>997</span>; ὅσον καθ' ἡμᾶς δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>183</span>; esp. with Sup., ὡς δ. πλεῖστον <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.278</span>; ὡς δ. κακίστους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.5.5</span>; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη <span class="bibl">D.24.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. things <b class="b2">which are practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv.-<b class="b3">τῶς</b> <b class="b2">strongly, powerfully</b>, εἰπεῖν δ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.48</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <b class="b2">most ably</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔχει</b> it is <b class="b2">possible</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0673.png Seite 673]] adj verb. zu [[δύναμαι]]; 1) der etwas <b class="b2">kann, im Stande ist</b>, sowohl von kraftvollem Körper, z. B. τὸ [[σῶμα]] δ. πρὸς [[ταῦτα]] φύσας Xen. Oec. 7, 23, als geistig geschickt wozu, λῦσαι δυνατὸς ὀξεῖαν ἐπιμομφάν Pind. Ol. 10, 8; δυνατὸς εἶ ἐπισκέψασθαι Plat. Theaet. 185 b; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pind. N. 9, 39; δ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς, kräftig an Leib und Seele, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 19; u. übh. = <b class="b2">vermögend</b>, Macht habend; τοῖς δυνατοῖς οὐκ ἐριστὰ πλάθειν Soph. El. 219; χρήμασιν δ. Thuc. 1, 13; Plat. Lach. 186 c; τοὺς Ἑλλήνων δυνατωτάτους, die mächtigsten, Her. 1, 55; Plat. Polit. 308 a; Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 28; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος. Thuc. 1, 139; δυνατώτερον καὶ ἰσχυρότερον ἡ [[ἀδικία]] τῆς δικαιοσύνης Plat. Rep. I, 351 a. – Auch von Dingen; [[προτείχισμα]] Pol. 10, 31, 8; von der Erde, ergiebig, fruchtbar, Geop. – 2) was gethan werden kann,<b class="b2"> möglich</b>; λέξασ' ὅτι καὶ δυνατὸν καὶ [[θέμις]] αἰνεῖν Aesch. Ag. 97; ποῖ γὰρ [[μολεῖν]] μοι δυνατόν; Soph. Ai. 163; u. so gew. in Prosa; auch auf das Subj. bezogen, ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι, ein Weg, auf dem auch Lastvieh fortkommen kann, Xen. An. 4, 1, 24; ὡς δυνατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Plat. Rep. V, 472 d; τὸ δυνατόν, die <b class="b2">Möglichkeit</b>, Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 1; εἰς τὸ δ., nach Kräften, wie εἰς τὴν δύναμιν Phaedr. 252 d, öfter; κατὰ τὸ δ., Crat. 422 d; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν [[μάλιστα]], so sehr es immer möglich ist, Phaedr. 277 a, wie ὅσον οὖν δυνατὸν [[πειρατέον]], Conv. 196 d; vgl. Eur. I. A. 997 Bacch. 183; καθ' ὅσον [[μάλιστα]] δ. θνητῷ γίγνεσθαι Plat. Tim. 90 c; ὡς δυνατὸν ὀρθότατα Legg. II, 640 d, wie ὡς δ. ἄριστα, so gut wie möglich, IV, 710 b; [[γνώμη]] ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη Dem. 24, 13; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν, Xen. An. 4, 2, 28. – Adv., δυνατῶς, <b class="b2">kräftig</b>, tüchtig,<b class="b2"> sehr</b>, Plat. u. A.; δυνατῶς ἔχει μοι, = δυνατόν ἐστιν, Her. 7, 11. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, also ός, όν Pi.N.2.14, Apollon. Cit.2:—
A strong, mighty, in body or mind, ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον the ablest-bodied men, Hdt.9.31; sound in limb, opp. ἀδύνατος, Lys.24.12; σῶμα δ. πρός τι X.Oec.7.23; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pi.N.9.39; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς X.Mem.2.1.19; εἴς τι Pl.Hp.Mi.366a; κατά τι ib.366d (Sup.): c. acc., ibid. (Sup.); of ships, fit for service, Th.7.60; of things, δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης Pl.R.351a; λόγος a powerful argument, Epicur.Ep. 1p.31U.; δ. προτείχισμα Plb.10.31.8. 2 c. inf., able to do, Hdt. 1.97, etc.; δ. λῦσαι mighty to loose, Pi.O.10(11).9; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος Th.1.139, Pl.Prt.319a; -ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.29.5; ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν X.Ath.1.3; ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι, with inf. omitted, E.Or.523. 3 of outward power, powerful, influential, S.El.219; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι Hdt.1.53; οἱ δ. the chief men of rank and influence, Th.2.65; χρήμασι δ. Id.1.13, etc., cf.OGI669.13 (i A. D.). 4 able to produce, productive, χώρα -ωτέρα εἰς τὴν καρπῶν ἔκφυσιν Gp.2.21.5. 5 potential, Arist.Metaph.1048a27. II Pass., of things, possible, οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι Sapph.Supp.5.21, cf. Hdt.9.111, A.Ag.97 (lyr.), etc.; ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι practicable, X.An.4.1.24; λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι Pl.Phd.90c; βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. Arist.Pol.1295a30; κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, quantum fieri possit, Pl. Cra.422d, D.3.6, etc.; ἐς τὸ δ. Hdt.3.24; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα Pl.Phdr.277a; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν X.An.4.2.23; ἐπὶ τὸ δ. Id.Cyn. 5.8; ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι BCH29.172 (Delos, ii B. C.); also ὅσον δυνατόν E.IA997; ὅσον καθ' ἡμᾶς δ. Id.Ba.183; esp. with Sup., ὡς δ. πλεῖστον Isoc.12.278; ὡς δ. κακίστους X.Mem.4.5.5; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη D.24.13; τὰ δ. things which are practicable, Th.5.89, cf. Arist. Rh.1359b1. III Adv.-τῶς strongly, powerfully, εἰπεῖν δ. Aeschin. 2.48: Sup. -ώτατα most ably, Pl.R.516d. 2 δ. ἔχει it is possible, Hdt.7.11.
German (Pape)
[Seite 673] adj verb. zu δύναμαι; 1) der etwas kann, im Stande ist, sowohl von kraftvollem Körper, z. B. τὸ σῶμα δ. πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας Xen. Oec. 7, 23, als geistig geschickt wozu, λῦσαι δυνατὸς ὀξεῖαν ἐπιμομφάν Pind. Ol. 10, 8; δυνατὸς εἶ ἐπισκέψασθαι Plat. Theaet. 185 b; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pind. N. 9, 39; δ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς, kräftig an Leib und Seele, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 19; u. übh. = vermögend, Macht habend; τοῖς δυνατοῖς οὐκ ἐριστὰ πλάθειν Soph. El. 219; χρήμασιν δ. Thuc. 1, 13; Plat. Lach. 186 c; τοὺς Ἑλλήνων δυνατωτάτους, die mächtigsten, Her. 1, 55; Plat. Polit. 308 a; Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 28; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος. Thuc. 1, 139; δυνατώτερον καὶ ἰσχυρότερον ἡ ἀδικία τῆς δικαιοσύνης Plat. Rep. I, 351 a. – Auch von Dingen; προτείχισμα Pol. 10, 31, 8; von der Erde, ergiebig, fruchtbar, Geop. – 2) was gethan werden kann, möglich; λέξασ' ὅτι καὶ δυνατὸν καὶ θέμις αἰνεῖν Aesch. Ag. 97; ποῖ γὰρ μολεῖν μοι δυνατόν; Soph. Ai. 163; u. so gew. in Prosa; auch auf das Subj. bezogen, ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι, ein Weg, auf dem auch Lastvieh fortkommen kann, Xen. An. 4, 1, 24; ὡς δυνατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Plat. Rep. V, 472 d; τὸ δυνατόν, die Möglichkeit, Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 1; εἰς τὸ δ., nach Kräften, wie εἰς τὴν δύναμιν Phaedr. 252 d, öfter; κατὰ τὸ δ., Crat. 422 d; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μάλιστα, so sehr es immer möglich ist, Phaedr. 277 a, wie ὅσον οὖν δυνατὸν πειρατέον, Conv. 196 d; vgl. Eur. I. A. 997 Bacch. 183; καθ' ὅσον μάλιστα δ. θνητῷ γίγνεσθαι Plat. Tim. 90 c; ὡς δυνατὸν ὀρθότατα Legg. II, 640 d, wie ὡς δ. ἄριστα, so gut wie möglich, IV, 710 b; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη Dem. 24, 13; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν, Xen. An. 4, 2, 28. – Adv., δυνατῶς, kräftig, tüchtig, sehr, Plat. u. A.; δυνατῶς ἔχει μοι, = δυνατόν ἐστιν, Her. 7, 11.
