ἀποτομία: Difference between revisions

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Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνονAnaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep

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|Transliteration C=apotomia
|Transliteration C=apotomia
|Beta Code=a)potomi/a
|Beta Code=a)potomi/a
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[severity]], νόμων <span class="bibl">D.S.12.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>237 vii 40</span> (i A.D.); ἐπιτιμημάτων Plu.2.13d; ἀναβάσεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1208.16</span> (Aug.); φαλάριδος <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>292</span>; περὶ τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">D.H.8.61</span>; of tortures, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.287</span>; καῦσις διὰ τὴν ἀ. Archig.(?) ap.<span class="bibl">Aët.9.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cutting off]], Dem.Ophth. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.7.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[sheer madness]], <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.2.12</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[severity]], νόμων D.S.12.16, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''237 vii 40 (i A.D.); ἐπιτιμημάτων Plu.2.13d; ἀναβάσεως ''BGU''1208.16 (Aug.); φαλάριδος Demetr.''Eloc.''292; περὶ τὰ δίκαια D.H.8.61; of tortures, Ph.2.287; καῦσις διὰ τὴν ἀ. Archig.(?) ap.Aët.9.35.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[cutting off]], Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët.7.81.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[sheer madness]], Ps.-Callisth.2.12.
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Revision as of 10:30, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀποτομία Medium diacritics: ἀποτομία Low diacritics: αποτομία Capitals: ΑΠΟΤΟΜΙΑ
Transliteration A: apotomía Transliteration B: apotomia Transliteration C: apotomia Beta Code: a)potomi/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ,
A severity, νόμων D.S.12.16, POxy.237 vii 40 (i A.D.); ἐπιτιμημάτων Plu.2.13d; ἀναβάσεως BGU1208.16 (Aug.); φαλάριδος Demetr.Eloc.292; περὶ τὰ δίκαια D.H.8.61; of tortures, Ph.2.287; καῦσις διὰ τὴν ἀ. Archig.(?) ap.Aët.9.35.
II cutting off, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët.7.81.
III sheer madness, Ps.-Callisth.2.12.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
I 1corte, sajadura θεραπευτέον ... ἀποτομίᾳ Dem.Ophth. en Aët.7.81.
2 fig., sent. moral severidad, rigor νόμων D.S.12.16, POxy.237.7.40 (II d.C.), BGU 1024.5.13 (IV/V d.C.) en BL 1.88, cf. D.H.8.61, ἐπιτιμημάτων Plu.2.13d, Θεοῦ Ep.Rom.11.22
sent. fís. rigor, crueldad Φαλάριδος Demetr.Eloc.292, de la cauterización terapéutica, Archig. en Aët.9.35, πρὸς ἀποτομίαν κεκαινουργημέναις βασάνοις Ph.2.287, cf. S.E.M.1.291
violencia de la crecida del Nilo BGU 1208.16 (I a.C.).
3 carácter decisorio μὴ ἀποτομίᾳ χρησάμενος ... τοῦ ζῆν στερηθῇς no sea que jugándote todo (a una batalla), pierdas la vida Ps.Callisth.2.12B.

German (Pape)

[Seite 331] ἡ, das Abgeschnittensein, Schroffheit, Strenge, νόμων D. Sic. 12, 16; τῶν ἐπιτιμημάτων Plut. ed. lib. 18.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
caractère incisif ou tranchant, dureté.
Étymologie: ἀπότομος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀποτομία: ἡ резкость, тж. суровость, строгость (νόμων Diod.; ἐπιτιμημάτων Plut.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀποτομία: ἡ, αὐστηρότης, νόμων Διόδ. 12. 16· ἐπιτιμημάτων Πλούτ. 2. 13D.

English (Strong)

from the base of ἀποτόμως; (figuratively) decisiveness, i.e. rigor: severity.

English (Thayer)

ἀποτομιας, ἡ (the nature of that which is ἀπότομος, cut off, abrupt, precipitous like a cliff, rough; from ἀποτέμνω), properly, sharpness (differing from ἀποτομή a cutting off, a segment); severity, roughness, rigor: χρηστότης, as in Plutarch, de book educ. c. 18 to πραότης, in Dionysius Halicarnassus 8,61to τό ἐπιεικές, and in Diodorus, p. 591 (except 83 (fragment 50:32,27, 3Dindorf)) to ἡμερότης).

Greek Monolingual

η (AM ἀποτομία) απότομος
αυστηρότητα.

Chinese

原文音譯:¢potom⋯a 阿坡-拖米阿
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:從-切(著)
字義溯源:決定性,嚴厲;源自(ἀποτόμως)=嚴厲地);由(ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω)*=從,出,離)與(τελωνεῖον / τελώνιον)X*=切,割)組成
出現次數:總共(2);羅(2)
譯字彙編
1) 嚴厲(2) 羅11:22; 羅11:22