παράκειμαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. [[πάρκειμαι]] Pi. (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. παρεκέσκετο Od.14.521:—used as Pass. to [[παρατίθημι]], [[lie beside]] or [[lie before]], ἔτι καὶ παρέκειτο [[τράπεζα]] Il.24.476; ὀϊστόν, ὅ οἱ παρέκειτο τραπέζῃ Od.21.416, cf. Pherecr. 108.17, Telecl.1.7, etc.; ἡ παρακειμένη [[τροφή]] Arist.''HA''599a25: generally, to [[be at hand]], [[be available]], οἷα τέκτοσιν ἡμῖν [[ὕλη]] παράκειται Pl.''Ti.''69a; to [[be adjacent]], c. dat., ''PTeb.''74.56 (ii B. C.): metaph., ὑμῖν παράκειται ἐναντίον ἠὲ [[μάχεσθαι]] ἢ [[φεύγειν]] = the [[choice]] is [[before]] you, to [[fight]] or [[flee]], Od.22.65; ἔρδειν… ἀμηχανίη παράκειται Thgn.685; <b class="b3">ἅμα παρακεῖσθαι λύπας τε καὶ ἡδονάς</b> [[lie side by side]], Pl. ''Phlb.''41d: freq. in part., <b class="b3">Ἀΐδᾳ παρακείμενος</b> [[lying at]] [[death]]'s [[door]], S. ''Ph.''861 (lyr.); <b class="b3">παρκείμενον τέρας</b> the [[present]] [[marvel]], Pi.''O.''13.73; τὸ [[παρκείμενον]] the [[present]], Id.''N.''3.75; ἱκανὰ τὰ κακὰ καὶ τὰ παρακείμενα Ar.''Lys.''1048; τὰ π. ὕδατα ''PTeb.''61(b).132 (ii B. C.); τὰ [[παρακείμενα]], also, [[dishes on table]], Amphis 30.6; κλίνην… παρακειμένην τε τὴν τράπεζαν Diod. Com.2.10; <b class="b3">ἡ παρακείμενη πύλη</b> the [[near]]est [[gate]], Plb.7.16.5; <b class="b3">ἐν μνήμῃ παρακείμενα</b> [[thing]]s [[present]] in [[memory]], Pl.''Phlb.''19d; [[under discussion]], [[λόγος]] Phld.''Sign.''16; [[obvious]], Id.''Rh.''1.3,6 S.; to [[be closely connected with]], <b class="b3">παράκεινται τῇ μαθηματικῇ θεωρίᾳ ἥ τε θεολογικὴ ἐπιστήμη καὶ ἡ φυσική</b> lamb.''Comm.Math.''28.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in legal phrases, to [[be attached]] or [[be appended]], of [[document]]s, ''BGU''889.15 (ii A. D.); to [[be noted]], [[be scheduled]], PTeb.27.7 (ii B. C.); to [[be preserved]] in a [[register]] or [[archive]], ''PSI''5.454.18 (iv A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[press on]], [[urge]], c. dat., πυκνότερον ἡμῖν παρακείμενοι [[LXX]] ''3 Ma.''7.3, cf. Plb.5.34.7.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[lie prostrate]], of [[absolute]] [[subjection]], π. πρὸ προσώπου σου [[LXX]] ''Ju.''3.3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be permissible]], Hp.''Dent.''15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Gramm., etc.:<br><span class="bld">1</span> to [[be laid down]], [[be mentioned]] in textbooks, τὰ σημεῖα οὐ παράκειται Philum. ''Ven.''29; simply, to [[be cited]], <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν Θεοφράστου</b> Sch.Ar.''Pl.''720.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ παρακείμενος</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνος]]) the [[perfect]] [[tense]], A.D.''Synt.''205.15.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίφρασίς ἐστι λέξις… διὰ τοῦ π. τὸ ἐναντίον παριστῶσα</b>, [[ex adjecto]], as when the [[Furies]] are called [[Eumenides]], Trypho ''Trop.''2.15, cf. Ps.-Plu. ''Vit.Hom.'' 25.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of words, to [[be joined by juxtaposition]] (not [[composition]], cf. [[παράθεσις]] 1.2), A.D.''Synt.''330.26, al.<br><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be interpolated]], Gal. 18(1).58.