πατάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. πάτασσον Il.7.216: fut. πατάξω Ar.''Lys.''657, ''Ra.'' 646, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''371b9: aor. ἐπάταξα Thgn. 1199:—Pass., aor. ἐπατάχθην Luc.''Anach.'' 3,40, Ach. Tat.7.4: fut. παταχθήσομαι Luc.''Fug.''14: pf. [[πεπάταγμαι]] (ἐκ-) Od.18.327 (elsewhere Hom. has only pres. and impf.): Att. and [[LXX]] mostly fut. and aor. Act. ([[τύπτω]] and [[πλήσσω]] being used in other tenses):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr. in Hom., [[beat]], [[knock]], θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι πάτασσεν Il.7.216; πάτασσε δὲ θυμὸς ἑκάστου 23.370; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη στέρνοισι πατάσσει 13.282, cf. Arr.''Cyn.''15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> with acc. of the thing set in motion, [[strike]], [[smite]], [ξίφος] πάταξον εἰς ἄκρον πόδα S. ''Ph.''748; <b class="b3">πρὸς κίονα νῶτον π.</b> E.''HF''1007: c. acc. cogn., π. πληγήν Pl. ''Grg.''527c, cf. ''Lg.''879e: abs., or with acc. of person or thing struck, <b class="b3">ὁ πατάξας</b> [[the man who struck the blow]], Antipho 4.3.4, Th.8.92; ἐὰν μὲν τὸν ἄρχοντα πατάξῃ τις D.21.33; of a deadly blow, ἐὰν λίθος… ἢ σίδηρος πατάξῃ Id.23.76; [[sting]], of a bee, Ach. Tat.2.7; of lightning, [[strike]], Arist.l.c.; π. τινὰ δορί E.''Ph.''1463; πύξ Ar.''Ra.''548, cf. ''Eq.'' 1130 (lyr.): freq. in phrase <b class="b3">πατάξαι θύραν</b>, v. [[θύρα]]:—Pass., ὁ μηρὸς πατασσέσθω Luc.''Rh.Pr.''19.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[smite]], [[slaughter]], [[LXX]] ''Jd.''9.43, al.: simply, [[kill]], ib. ''1 Ki.''17.9,al.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[afflict]], [[visit]], <b class="b3">πατάξαι σε Κύριος παραπληξίᾳ</b> ib.''De.''28.28, cf. ''IG''12(9).1179.23 (Euboea, ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ἄτῃ πατάξαι θυμόν S.''Ant.''1097; <b class="b3">πόθος καρδίαν π.</b> Ar.''Ra.''54 (also <b class="b3">μοι κραδίην ἐπάταξε ὅττι</b>… Thgn.l.c.); πατάξω… μεγάλοις ποτηρίοις Timocl.20; cf. [[παίω]] 1.6.