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|trtx=Afrikaans: demokrasie; Albanian: demokraci; Amharic: ዴሞክራሲ; Arabic: دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة; Armenian: ժողովրդավարություն, դեմոկրատիա; Aromanian: dimucratsii; Assamese: গণতন্ত্ৰ; Asturian: democracia; Azerbaijani: demokratiya; Bashkir: демократия; Belarusian: дэмакратыя, народаўладдзе; Bengali: গণতন্ত্র; Bulgarian: демокрация, народовластие; Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီ; Catalan: democràcia; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ; Central Melanau: demokrasi; Chechen: демократи; Chinese Cantonese: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义; Mandarin: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义, 得莫克拉西; Cornish: demokratieth, gwerinieth; Czech: demokracie; Danish: demokrati; Dhivehi: ޑިމޮކްރަސީ; Dinka: agɛmkɔckedhiɛ; Dutch: [[democratie]]; Esperanto: demokratio; Estonian: demokraatia; Faroese: fólkaræði; Finnish: kansanvalta, demokratia; French: démocratie; Galician: democracia; Georgian: დემოკრატია; German: [[Demokratie]], [[Volksherrschaft]]; Greek: δημοκρατία; Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία; Greenlandic: demokrati; Gujarati: લોકશાહી; Hausa: dimokuraɗiyya, dimokuraɗiyya; Hebrew: דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה; Hindi: लोकतंत्र; Hungarian: demokrácia; Icelandic: lýðræði; Ido: demokratio; Indonesian: demokrasi; Irish: daonlathas; Italian: [[democrazia]]; Japanese: 民主主義, 民主, デモクラシー; Kalmyk: демократь; Kannada: ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ; Kazakh: демократия, халық билігі; Khmer: ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 민주주의(民主主義), 데모크라시, 민주(民主); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیموکراتیەت; Northern Kurdish: demokrasî; Kyrgyz: демократия; Lao: ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: imperium populī, dēmocratia; Latvian: demokrātija; Lithuanian: demokratija; Macedonian: демократија; Malay: demokrasi; Malayalam: ജനാധിപത്യം; Manx: deynlaght; Marathi: लोकशाही; Mongolian Cyrillic: ардчилал; Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ; Moore: nin-bui-naam; Norman: démocratie; Northern Sami: demokratiija, álbmotstivra, álbmotváldi; Norwegian Bokmål: demokrati, folkestyre; Nynorsk: demokrati, folkestyre; Occitan: democracia; Oriya: ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର; Pashto: دموکراسي, ولسواله, ولسواکي, ډېموکراسي; Persian: مردمسالاری, دموکراسی; Polish: demokracja, ludowładztwo; Portuguese: [[democracia]]; Romanian: democrație; Russian: [[демократия]], [[народовластие]]; Rusyn: демокрація; S'gaw Karen: ဒံၣ်မိၣ်ခြ့ၣ်စံၣ်; Sanskrit: लोकतंत्र; Scots: democracie; Scottish Gaelic: daonfhlaitheas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: демократија, демокрација; Roman: demokrátija, demokrácija; Shan: တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ; Sinhalese: ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදය; Slovak: demokracia; Slovene: demokracija; Somali: dimoqraadi; Sotho: demokrasi; Spanish: democracia; Swahili: demokrasia; Swedish: demokrati, folkstyre; Tagalog: madlakasan, demokrasya; Tajik: демократия; Tamil: மக்களாட்சி, ஜனநாயகம்; Tatar: демократия; Telugu: ప్రజాస్వామ్యం; Thai: ประชาธิปไตย; Tibetan: དམངས་གཙོའི་རིང་ལུགས; Tigrinya: ዲሞክራሲ; Turkish: el erki, demokrasi; Turkmen: demokratiýa, demokratsiýa; Ukrainian: демократія, народовладдя; Urdu: جمہوریت; Uyghur: دېموكراتىيە; Uzbek: demokratiya, xalq hokimiyati; Vietnamese: dân chủ; Volapük: demokrat; Welsh: democratiaeth; Yiddish: דעמאָקראַציע; Zhuang: minzcuj | |trtx=Afrikaans: demokrasie; Albanian: demokraci; Amharic: ዴሞክራሲ; Arabic: دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة; Armenian: ժողովրդավարություն, դեմոկրատիա; Aromanian: dimucratsii; Assamese: গণতন্ত্ৰ; Asturian: democracia; Azerbaijani: demokratiya; Bashkir: демократия; Belarusian: дэмакратыя, народаўладдзе; Bengali: গণতন্ত্র; Bulgarian: демокрация, народовластие; Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီ; Catalan: democràcia; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ; Central Melanau: demokrasi; Chechen: демократи; Chinese Cantonese: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义; Mandarin: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义, 得莫克拉西; Cornish: demokratieth, gwerinieth; Czech: demokracie; Danish: demokrati; Dhivehi: ޑިމޮކްރަސީ; Dinka: agɛmkɔckedhiɛ; Dutch: [[democratie]]; Esperanto: demokratio; Estonian: demokraatia; Faroese: fólkaræði; Finnish: kansanvalta, demokratia; French: démocratie; Galician: democracia; Georgian: დემოკრატია; German: [[Demokratie]], [[Volksherrschaft]]; Greek: δημοκρατία; Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία; Greenlandic: demokrati; Gujarati: લોકશાહી; Hausa: dimokuraɗiyya, dimokuraɗiyya; Hebrew: דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה; Hindi: लोकतंत्र; Hungarian: demokrácia; Icelandic: lýðræði; Ido: demokratio; Indonesian: demokrasi; Irish: daonlathas; Italian: [[democrazia]]; Japanese: 民主主義, 民主, デモクラシー; Kalmyk: демократь; Kannada: ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ; Kazakh: демократия, халық билігі; Khmer: ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 민주주의(民主主義), 데모크라시, 민주(民主); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیموکراتیەت; Northern Kurdish: demokrasî; Kyrgyz: демократия; Lao: ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: imperium populī, dēmocratia; Latvian: demokrātija; Lithuanian: demokratija; Macedonian: демократија; Malay: demokrasi; Malayalam: ജനാധിപത്യം; Manx: deynlaght; Marathi: लोकशाही; Mongolian Cyrillic: ардчилал; Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ; Moore: nin-bui-naam; Norman: démocratie; Northern Sami: demokratiija, álbmotstivra, álbmotváldi; Norwegian Bokmål: demokrati, folkestyre; Nynorsk: demokrati, folkestyre; Occitan: democracia; Oriya: ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର; Pashto: دموکراسي, ولسواله, ولسواکي, ډېموکراسي; Persian: مردمسالاری, دموکراسی; Polish: demokracja, ludowładztwo; Portuguese: [[democracia]]; Romanian: democrație; Russian: [[демократия]], [[народовластие]]; Rusyn: демокрація; S'gaw Karen: ဒံၣ်မိၣ်ခြ့ၣ်စံၣ်; Sanskrit: लोकतंत्र; Scots: democracie; Scottish Gaelic: daonfhlaitheas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: демократија, демокрација; Roman: demokrátija, demokrácija; Shan: တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ; Sinhalese: ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදය; Slovak: demokracia; Slovene: demokracija; Somali: dimoqraadi; Sotho: demokrasi; Spanish: democracia; Swahili: demokrasia; Swedish: demokrati, folkstyre; Tagalog: madlakasan, demokrasya; Tajik: демократия; Tamil: மக்களாட்சி, ஜனநாயகம்; Tatar: демократия; Telugu: ప్రజాస్వామ్యం; Thai: ประชาธิปไตย; Tibetan: དམངས་གཙོའི་རིང་ལུགས; Tigrinya: ዲሞክራሲ; Turkish: el erki, demokrasi; Turkmen: demokratiýa, demokratsiýa; Ukrainian: демократія, народовладдя; Urdu: جمہوریت; Uyghur: دېموكراتىيە; Uzbek: demokratiya, xalq hokimiyati; Vietnamese: dân chủ; Volapük: demokrat; Welsh: democratiaeth; Yiddish: דעמאָקראַציע; Zhuang: minzcuj | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[populare imperium]]'', [[popular government]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.115.3/ 1.115.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.1/ 2.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.37.1/ 3.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.2/ 3.62.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.76.2/ 4.76.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.31.6/ 5.31.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.1/ 6.39.1], [<i>Aug.</i> <i>Augustanus</i> δημοκράτειαν, <i>cf. id.</i> <i>compare the same</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]] <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.47.2/ 8.47.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.47.2/ 8.47.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.48.4/ 8.48.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.48.5/ 8.48.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.53.2/ 8.53.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.63.3/ 8.63.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.75.2/ 8.75.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89.3/ 8.89.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.89.3/ 8.89.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.1/ 8.90.1]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{lxth | {{lxth | ||
|lthtxt=''[[populare imperium]]'', [[popular government]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.115.3/ 1.115.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.1/ 2.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.37.1/ 3.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.2/ 3.62.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.76.2/ 4.76.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.31.6/ 5.31.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.1/ 6.39.1], [<i>Aug.</i> <i>Augustanus</i> δημοκράτειαν, <i>cf. id.</i> <i>compare the same</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]] <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.47.2/ 8.47.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.47.2/ 8.47.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.48.4/ 8.48.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.48.5/ 8.48.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.53.2/ 8.53.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.63.3/ 8.63.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.75.2/ 8.75.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89.3/ 8.89.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.89.3/ 8.89.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.1/ 8.90.1]. | |lthtxt=''[[populare imperium]]'', [[popular government]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.115.3/ 1.115.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.1/ 2.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.37.1/ 3.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.2/ 3.62.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.76.2/ 4.76.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.31.6/ 5.31.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.1/ 6.39.1], [<i>Aug.</i> <i>Augustanus</i> δημοκράτειαν, <i>cf. id.</i> <i>compare the same</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]] <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.47.2/ 8.47.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.47.2/ 8.47.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.48.4/ 8.48.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.48.5/ 8.48.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.53.2/ 8.53.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.63.3/ 8.63.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.75.2/ 8.75.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89.3/ 8.89.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.89.3/ 8.89.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.1/ 8.90.1]. | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 13:58, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
(Dor. δαμοκρατία SIG360.14 (Chersonesus)), ἡ,
A democracy, popular government, Hdt.6.43, Antipho 6.45, etc.; ἐν δ. D.18.132; δημοκρατίας καταλυθείσης And.1.95, cf. Th.6.89, Arist.Pol.1279b18, al.
II personified, Paus.1.3.2; θυσία τῇ Δημοκρατίᾳ IG2.741.67; ἄγαλμα τῆς Δημοκρατίας SIG694.31 (Elaea).
Spanish (DGE)
(δημοκρᾰτία) -ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): dór. δαμοκρατία IPE 12.401.14 (Quersoneso Táurico III a.C.), ICr.3.3.3A.14 (III a.C.), δημοκράτεια TAM 3(1).2.15 (Termeso II a.C.)
1 democracia, gobierno popular δημοκρατίας κατίστα establecía regímenes democráticos Hdt.6.43, δημοκρατίαν κατέστησαν del gobierno de los atenienses en Samos, Th.1.115, cf. Pl.R.557a, D.S.12.27, Fauorin.Cor.16, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐς ὀλίγους ἀλλ' ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν δ. κέκληται Th.2.37, λόγῳ μὲν δ., ἔργῳ δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ πρώτου ἀνδρὸς ἀρχή del gobierno de Pericles, Th.2.65, πόλις ... πολιτεύουσα ... κατὰ δημοκρατίαν Th.3.62, δημοκρατίας γε κατεγιγνώσκομεν οἱ φρονοῦντες τι Th.6.89, cf. Pl.Plt.301c, Sallust.11, δ. ... ὅταν ᾖ κύριον τὸ πλῆθος Arist.Pol.1279b21, τὴν δημοκρατίαν συνδιετήρησαν τῷ [δήμῳ IEryth.29.12 (III a.C.), cf. ILampsakos 4.33, IPr.44.15 (ambas II a.C.), καταλῦσαι τὴν δημοκρατίαν = derribar la democracia Th.8.47, μηδὲν ὑπεναντίον πρᾶξαι ... τεῖ δημοκ[ρατί] ᾳ τεῖ ἐξ ἁπάντων Ἀθηναίων SEG 28.60.82 (Atenas III a.C.), cf. SIG 283.6 (Quíos IV a.C.), ἀπέθανον βιαίῳ θανάτῳ ἐν τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ βοηθōντες τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ SEG 28.46.6 (Atenas V a.C.), cf. IG 22.448.55, 509.9 (ambas IV a.C.), como acusación por parte de los demagogos, Ar.Pl.949, cf. Isoc.16.4, And.Myst.95, ICr.l.c., TAM l.c., D.S.11.55, I.AI 19.173, Fauorin.Cor.5, D.C.45.17.6, Philostr.VS 498, ἔκ τε ὀλιγαρχίας δ. γίγνεται καὶ ἐκ δημοκρατίας τυραννίς Pl.R.562a, ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ δεινὰ ποιεῖν τοὺς ἠτυχηκότας ... ὑβρίζων D.18.132, τῆς δημοκρατίας ἀδιάλλακτος irreconciliable con la democracia D.8.43, 10.15, ἀποκαταστῆσαι δημοκρατίαν restablecer el régimen democrático D.S.18.55, cf. 11.68, Καλχηδόνιοι ... τῆς δημοκρατίας τῶν Βυζαντίων ἐγεύσαντο Theopomp.Hist.62, ἐν Ἡρακλείᾳ τῇ ἐν τῷ Πόντῳ οὔσης δημοκρατίας Aen.Tact.11.10bis, ἐλευθερία καὶ δ. Plb.6.57.9, cf. Didyma 358.6 (II a.C.), αὐτονομία καὶ δ. ISmyrna 573.10, 65 (III a.C.), δ. καὶ ἰσονομία ISmyrna 573.67 (III a.C.), δ. τῶν μεγάλων ἀγαθὴ τιθηνός la democracia es buena nodriza de grandes genios Longin.44.2, καθαπτόμενος μὲν δημοκρατίας arremetiendo contra el gobierno popular Philostr.VS 502, de la República romana, D.C.45.36.2
•op. otras formas de gobierno, op. πλουτοκρατία X.Mem.4.6.12, op. οἱ βέλτιστοι X.HG 2.3.25, cf. Ath.1.5, op. ἀριστοκρατία Plb.6.3.5, op. ὀλιγαρχία Isoc.3.18, op. τυραννίς Plb.11.13.7, op. δυναστεία D.C.83.4, op. βασιλεία D.Chr.22.3, τὴν μοναρχίαν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ μίξας D.C.56.43.4, ἡ ἀρίστη πολιτειῶν ... δ. Ph.1.298, cf. 1.307, φιλελεύθερος ... καὶ δημοκρατίας ἐραστής I.BI 4.320, gener., Isoc.8.14, Pl.Lg.701a, D.60.26, D.Chr.3.47, 31.6, Plu.Per.16, 25, Luc.Tyr.9, 10, D.C.36.32.1
•fig. organización al modo democrático, corporativa, sistemática τῶν ἀτόμων ἡ δ. Dion.Alex.Fr.4, ἡ τῶν παθῶν δημοκρατία Gr.Nyss.Eun.3.1.31.
2 personif. Democracia ὦ δ. Ar.Ach.618, Au.1570, Luc.Tim.57, ἱεροποιῶν καὶ θύων ὑπὲρ τῆς δημοκρατίας Antipho 6.45, θυσία τῇ Δημοκρατίᾳ IG 22.1496.131 (IV a.C.), Δημοκρατία τε καὶ Δῆμος inscr. en el Cerámico, Paus.1.3.3, ἄγαλμα τῆς Δημοκρατίας IG 22.1011.62 (II a.C.), SIG 694.31 (Pérgamo II a.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 563] ἡ, Volksherrschaft, Demokratie, Thuc. 2, 37 u. sonst; vgl. bes. 6, 89. u. Arist. Pol. 3, 8. 6, 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
gouvernement populaire, démocratie.
Étymologie: δῆμος, κράτος.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δημοκρατία -ας, ἡ [δημοκρατέομαι] democratie.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δημοκρᾰτία: ион. δημοκρᾰτίη ἡ
1 народное правление, народовластие, демократия (Her.; τὸ μὴ ἐς ὀλίγους, ἀλλ᾽ ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν δ. κέκληται Thuc.);
2 демократическое государство (ἐν ταῖς δημοκρατίαις μετέχουσι πάντες πάντων Arst.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δημοκρᾰτία: ἡ, ἡ τοῦ λαοῦ κυβέρνησις, πολίτευμα, καθ' ὃ διοικεῖ ὁ λαός, Ἡρόδ. 6. 43, Ἀντιφῶν 146. 39· δ. καταλυθείσης Ἀνδοκ. 12. 42· περὶ τῆς φύσεως αὐτῆς ἴδε Θουκ. 6.89, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 37,5., 4. 4, 12., 6. 1 κἑξ.
Greek Monolingual
η (AM δημοκρατία)
πολιτειακό σύστημα το οποίο στηρίζεται στην αρχή της λαϊκής κυριαρχίας και ρυθμίζει τη λειτουργία του με βάση τη βούληση της πλειοψηφίας τών πολιτών
νεοελλ.
1. το συνταγματικό πολίτευμα στο οποίο ο ανώτατος άρχοντας είναι αιρετός
2. α) «δημοκρατία άμεση» — αυτή που λειτουργεί με την απευθείας άσκηση τών πολιτικών δικαιωμάτων του λαού σε συνέλευση
β) «δημοκρατία έμμεση» — όπου η πολιτική εξουσία ασκείται από τον λαό έμμεσα, με αιρετούς αντιπροσώπους
γ) «δημοκρατία μικτή» — στην οποία υπάρχουν θεσμοί που επιτρέπουν στον λαό να ασκεί απευθείας ορισμένες πολιτικές εξουσίες
δ) «δημοκρατία βασιλευόμενη» — όπου ο ανώτατος άρχοντας είναι κληρονομικός
ε) «δημοκρατία αβασίλευτος» — όπου ο ανώτατος άρχοντας εκλέγεται από τον λαό άμεσα ή έμμεσα
3. «δημοκρατική πολιτεία» — χώρα με δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα
(«βασίλεια και δημοκρατίες έτρεμαν μπροστά του», Ψυχάρ.)
4. ομάδα, κοινωνία συνεργαζόμενων ατόμων ή σύνολο ομοτέχνων («η δημοκρατία τών ανθρώπων του πνεύματος», «η δημοκρατία τών μελισσών»)
μσν.
1. η οχλοκρατία τών δήμων, τών φατριών τών Πρασίνων και τών Βενετών («ἡσύχασεν ἡ δημοκρατία τοῦ Βενέτου μέρους»)
2. η επικράτηση του ενός δήμου («ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς Κλαύδιος βασιλεύς και τη δημοκρατία τών Πρασίνων κατάστασιν ἔδωκεν»)
αρχ.
προσωποποίηση του δημοκρατικού πολιτεύματος («θυσίᾳ τῆ Δημοκρατίᾳ», «ἄγαλμα τῆς Δημοκρατίας»).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < δήμος + -κρατία < -κρατης < κράτος.
Greek Monotonic
δημοκρᾰτία: ἡ, δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα, λαϊκή διακυβέρνηση, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.
Translations
Afrikaans: demokrasie; Albanian: demokraci; Amharic: ዴሞክራሲ; Arabic: دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة; Armenian: ժողովրդավարություն, դեմոկրատիա; Aromanian: dimucratsii; Assamese: গণতন্ত্ৰ; Asturian: democracia; Azerbaijani: demokratiya; Bashkir: демократия; Belarusian: дэмакратыя, народаўладдзе; Bengali: গণতন্ত্র; Bulgarian: демокрация, народовластие; Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီ; Catalan: democràcia; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ; Central Melanau: demokrasi; Chechen: демократи; Chinese Cantonese: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义; Mandarin: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义, 得莫克拉西; Cornish: demokratieth, gwerinieth; Czech: demokracie; Danish: demokrati; Dhivehi: ޑިމޮކްރަސީ; Dinka: agɛmkɔckedhiɛ; Dutch: democratie; Esperanto: demokratio; Estonian: demokraatia; Faroese: fólkaræði; Finnish: kansanvalta, demokratia; French: démocratie; Galician: democracia; Georgian: დემოკრატია; German: Demokratie, Volksherrschaft; Greek: δημοκρατία; Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία; Greenlandic: demokrati; Gujarati: લોકશાહી; Hausa: dimokuraɗiyya, dimokuraɗiyya; Hebrew: דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה; Hindi: लोकतंत्र; Hungarian: demokrácia; Icelandic: lýðræði; Ido: demokratio; Indonesian: demokrasi; Irish: daonlathas; Italian: democrazia; Japanese: 民主主義, 民主, デモクラシー; Kalmyk: демократь; Kannada: ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ; Kazakh: демократия, халық билігі; Khmer: ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 민주주의(民主主義), 데모크라시, 민주(民主); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیموکراتیەت; Northern Kurdish: demokrasî; Kyrgyz: демократия; Lao: ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: imperium populī, dēmocratia; Latvian: demokrātija; Lithuanian: demokratija; Macedonian: демократија; Malay: demokrasi; Malayalam: ജനാധിപത്യം; Manx: deynlaght; Marathi: लोकशाही; Mongolian Cyrillic: ардчилал; Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ; Moore: nin-bui-naam; Norman: démocratie; Northern Sami: demokratiija, álbmotstivra, álbmotváldi; Norwegian Bokmål: demokrati, folkestyre; Nynorsk: demokrati, folkestyre; Occitan: democracia; Oriya: ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର; Pashto: دموکراسي, ولسواله, ولسواکي, ډېموکراسي; Persian: مردمسالاری, دموکراسی; Polish: demokracja, ludowładztwo; Portuguese: democracia; Romanian: democrație; Russian: демократия, народовластие; Rusyn: демокрація; S'gaw Karen: ဒံၣ်မိၣ်ခြ့ၣ်စံၣ်; Sanskrit: लोकतंत्र; Scots: democracie; Scottish Gaelic: daonfhlaitheas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: демократија, демокрација; Roman: demokrátija, demokrácija; Shan: တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ; Sinhalese: ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදය; Slovak: demokracia; Slovene: demokracija; Somali: dimoqraadi; Sotho: demokrasi; Spanish: democracia; Swahili: demokrasia; Swedish: demokrati, folkstyre; Tagalog: madlakasan, demokrasya; Tajik: демократия; Tamil: மக்களாட்சி, ஜனநாயகம்; Tatar: демократия; Telugu: ప్రజాస్వామ్యం; Thai: ประชาธิปไตย; Tibetan: དམངས་གཙོའི་རིང་ལུགས; Tigrinya: ዲሞክራሲ; Turkish: el erki, demokrasi; Turkmen: demokratiýa, demokratsiýa; Ukrainian: демократія, народовладдя; Urdu: جمہوریت; Uyghur: دېموكراتىيە; Uzbek: demokratiya, xalq hokimiyati; Vietnamese: dân chủ; Volapük: demokrat; Welsh: democratiaeth; Yiddish: דעמאָקראַציע; Zhuang: minzcuj
Lexicon Thucydideum
populare imperium, popular government, 1.115.3, 2.37.1, 2.65.9, 3.37.1, 3.62.2, 4.76.2, 5.31.6, 6.39.1, [Aug. Augustanus δημοκράτειαν, cf. id. compare the same 6.89.6] Ibid. in the same place 6.89.6. 8.47.2. 8.47.28.48.4, 8.48.5, 8.53.2. 8.63.3, 8.75.2, 8.89.3, 8.89.38.90.1.
Lexicon Thucydideum
populare imperium, popular government, 1.115.3, 2.37.1, 2.65.9, 3.37.1, 3.62.2, 4.76.2, 5.31.6, 6.39.1, [Aug. Augustanus δημοκράτειαν, cf. id. compare the same 6.89.6] Ibid. in the same place 6.89.6. 8.47.2. 8.47.28.48.4, 8.48.5, 8.53.2. 8.63.3, 8.75.2, 8.89.3, 8.89.38.90.1.