ἐπεγείρω: Difference between revisions
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">awaken, rouse up</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Od.22.431</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.469</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 83</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be roused from sleep, wake up</b>, Hom., only in aor. forms <b class="b3">ἐπέγρετο, ἐπεγρόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.124</span>, <span class="bibl">14</span>,<span class="bibl">256</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.57</span>; μέχρι ἐπέγρωνται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span>; φεύγετε . . ἄνδρ' ἐπεγειρόμενον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1083</span> (anap.); δόξαι, αἳ ἐρωτήσει ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 86a</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐπήγερται</b> is dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">awaken, excite</b>, πόλεμον εὕδοντ' <span class="bibl">Sol.4.19</span>; διωγμόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>13.50</span>; τὸ πάλαι κείμενον κακόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>510</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ . . θρῆνον ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1778</span> (anap.); ὅσον ἑσμὸν λόγων ἐπεγείρετε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450b</span>; <b class="b2">stir up</b>, τὸ Ἑλληνικόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span>; τὰς ψυχάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>14.2</span>; ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν νεότητα μνήμῃ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>657d</span>; τοῦ ἐπεγείροντος ὥσπερ μύωπος δεήσει <span class="bibl">Socr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1.6</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐπηγέρθη [ἡ Ταλθυβίου μῆνις</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; ἐπηγείροντο ταῖς ψυχαῖς D.S. <span class="bibl">14.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">erect, raise</b>, <b class="b3">τὰς ἀκάνθας -ων</b> <b class="b2">erecting</b> his prickles, like certain fish when irritated, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>1338 ( = [S.]<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1121</span>); ὅταν ἐπεγερθῶσιν φλύκταιναι <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>17.5</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">awaken, rouse up</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Od.22.431</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.469</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 83</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be roused from sleep, wake up</b>, Hom., only in aor. forms <b class="b3">ἐπέγρετο, ἐπεγρόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.124</span>, <span class="bibl">14</span>,<span class="bibl">256</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.57</span>; μέχρι ἐπέγρωνται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span>; φεύγετε . . ἄνδρ' ἐπεγειρόμενον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1083</span> (anap.); δόξαι, αἳ ἐρωτήσει ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 86a</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐπήγερται</b> is dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">awaken, excite</b>, πόλεμον εὕδοντ' <span class="bibl">Sol.4.19</span>; διωγμόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>13.50</span>; τὸ πάλαι κείμενον κακόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>510</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ . . θρῆνον ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1778</span> (anap.); ὅσον ἑσμὸν λόγων ἐπεγείρετε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450b</span>; <b class="b2">stir up</b>, τὸ Ἑλληνικόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span>; τὰς ψυχάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>14.2</span>; ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν νεότητα μνήμῃ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>657d</span>; τοῦ ἐπεγείροντος ὥσπερ μύωπος δεήσει <span class="bibl">Socr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1.6</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐπηγέρθη [ἡ Ταλθυβίου μῆνις</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; ἐπηγείροντο ταῖς ψυχαῖς D.S. <span class="bibl">14.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">erect, raise</b>, <b class="b3">τὰς ἀκάνθας -ων</b> <b class="b2">erecting</b> his prickles, like certain fish when irritated, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>1338 ( = [S.]<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1121</span>); ὅταν ἐπεγερθῶσιν φλύκταιναι <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>17.5</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0908.png Seite 908]] (s. [[ἐγείρω]]), aufwecken (wieder, noch dazu); Od. 22, 431; Eur. Herc. Fur. 1084; Ar. Nubb. 79; ἐπεγείρουσα [[νύκτωρ]] Plat. Legg. IX, 854 a. – Uebertr., aufregen; δεινὸν μὲν τὸ [[πάλαι]] κεί. μενον [[ἤδη]] κακὸν ἐπεγείρειν Soph. O. C. 511; ἑσμὸν λόγων Plat. Rep. V, 450 b; Phil. 36 d; αἳ ἐρωτήσει ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται Men. 86 a; ἐπηγέρθη ἡ [[μῆνις]] Her. 7, 137; στάσιν ἔμφυλον πόλεμόν θ' εὕδοντ' ἐπεγείρει Solon. frg. bei Dem. 19, 255, v. 19; ἐπηγείροντο ταῖς ψυχαῖς, sie wurden ermuthigt, D. Sic. 14, 52; [[πρός]] τι, zu Etwas anregen, Luc. – Dazu gehört der aor. sync. ἐπηγρόμην, ich wachte auf, Il. 10, 124 Od. 20, 57; ἐπέγρετο Theocr. 24, 34; perf. ἐπεγρήγορα, bei Plut. Brut. 36, φύσει ἦν ἐπεγρηγορώς, aufgeweckt, wachsam, woraus Tzetz. ein adj. ἐπεγρήγορος gemacht hat. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A awaken, rouse up, τινά Od.22.431, Thgn.469, Ar.Av. 83:—Pass., to be roused from sleep, wake up, Hom., only in aor. forms ἐπέγρετο, ἐπεγρόμενος, Il.10.124, 14,256, Od.20.57; μέχρι ἐπέγρωνται Hp.Morb.Sacr.1; φεύγετε . . ἄνδρ' ἐπεγειρόμενον E.HF1083 (anap.); δόξαι, αἳ ἐρωτήσει ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται Pl.Men. 86a: pf. ἐπήγερται is dub. l. in Luc.Zeux.4. II metaph., awaken, excite, πόλεμον εὕδοντ' Sol.4.19; διωγμόν Act.Ap.13.50; τὸ πάλαι κείμενον κακόν S.OC510 (lyr.); ἐπὶ . . θρῆνον ἐ. ib.1778 (anap.); ὅσον ἑσμὸν λόγων ἐπεγείρετε Pl.R.450b; stir up, τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Hdt.7.139; τὰς ψυχάς Act.Ap.14.2; ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν νεότητα μνήμῃ ἐ. Pl.Lg.657d; τοῦ ἐπεγείροντος ὥσπερ μύωπος δεήσει Socr.Ep.1.6:—Pass., ἐπηγέρθη [ἡ Ταλθυβίου μῆνις] Hdt.7.137; ἐπηγείροντο ταῖς ψυχαῖς D.S. 14.52. III erect, raise, τὰς ἀκάνθας -ων erecting his prickles, like certain fish when irritated, Com.Adesp.1338 ( = [S.]Fr.1121); ὅταν ἐπεγερθῶσιν φλύκταιναι Philum.Ven.17.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 908] (s. ἐγείρω), aufwecken (wieder, noch dazu); Od. 22, 431; Eur. Herc. Fur. 1084; Ar. Nubb. 79; ἐπεγείρουσα νύκτωρ Plat. Legg. IX, 854 a. – Uebertr., aufregen; δεινὸν μὲν τὸ πάλαι κεί. μενον ἤδη κακὸν ἐπεγείρειν Soph. O. C. 511; ἑσμὸν λόγων Plat. Rep. V, 450 b; Phil. 36 d; αἳ ἐρωτήσει ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται Men. 86 a; ἐπηγέρθη ἡ μῆνις Her. 7, 137; στάσιν ἔμφυλον πόλεμόν θ' εὕδοντ' ἐπεγείρει Solon. frg. bei Dem. 19, 255, v. 19; ἐπηγείροντο ταῖς ψυχαῖς, sie wurden ermuthigt, D. Sic. 14, 52; πρός τι, zu Etwas anregen, Luc. – Dazu gehört der aor. sync. ἐπηγρόμην, ich wachte auf, Il. 10, 124 Od. 20, 57; ἐπέγρετο Theocr. 24, 34; perf. ἐπεγρήγορα, bei Plut. Brut. 36, φύσει ἦν ἐπεγρηγορώς, aufgeweckt, wachsam, woraus Tzetz. ein adj. ἐπεγρήγορος gemacht hat.
