ἐχθρός: Difference between revisions
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=echthros | |Transliteration C=echthros | ||
|Beta Code=e)xqro/s | |Beta Code=e)xqro/s | ||
|Definition=ά, όν, (ἔχθος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hated, hateful</b>, of persons and things, freq. from Hom. downwds. (Hom. has it only in this pass. sense); ἐ. γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.14.156</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.312</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν</b> c.inf., 'tis <b class="b2">hateful</b> to me to... <span class="bibl">Od.12.452</span>; θεοῖσιν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 766</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.601</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>34</span>; ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.74</span>, etc.; cf. | |Definition=ά, όν, (ἔχθος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hated, hateful</b>, of persons and things, freq. from Hom. downwds. (Hom. has it only in this pass. sense); ἐ. γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.14.156</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.312</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν</b> c.inf., 'tis <b class="b2">hateful</b> to me to... <span class="bibl">Od.12.452</span>; θεοῖσιν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 766</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.601</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>34</span>; ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.74</span>, etc.; cf. [[θεοισεχθρός]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">hating, hostile</b>, first in Hes. and Pi. (v. infr. 111), τινι <span class="bibl">D.10.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>6.1</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδόν</b> <b class="b2">averse from</b> insolence, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.90</span>: abs., ἐ. γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>309</span> (anap.); ὀργαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>937</span> (anap.), etc.; ἀστέρες <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.143.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ἐχθρός, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">enemy</b>, where the act. and pass. senses freq. coincide, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.84</span>, etc.; ἀνὴρ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.92</span>; ὁ Διὸς ἐ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>120</span> (anap.); ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ πορσύνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1374</span>; εἴ . . τινα ἴδοι ἐχθρὸν ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.4.47</span>; οἱ ἐμοὶ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.89</span>, etc.—Acc. to <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.63</span> V., <b class="b3">ἐχθρός</b> is <b class="b2">one who has been</b> <b class="b3">φίλος</b>, <b class="b2">but is alienated</b>; <b class="b3">πολέμιος</b> <b class="b2">one who is at war</b>; <b class="b3">δυσμενής</b> <b class="b2">one who has long been alienated and refuses to be reconciled</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> regul. Comp. ἐχθρότερος <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>40.3</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.160 (Hedyl. or Asclep.); Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1346</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">D.19.300</span>: but more freq. irreg. <b class="b3">ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος</b> (qq.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. ἐχθρῶς, μισοῦντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>697d</span>, etc.: Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">D.5.18</span>: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Id.23.149</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, (ἔχθος)
A hated, hateful, of persons and things, freq. from Hom. downwds. (Hom. has it only in this pass. sense); ἐ. γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι Od.14.156, Il.9.312; ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν c.inf., 'tis hateful to me to... Od.12.452; θεοῖσιν ἐ. Hes.Th. 766, Thgn.601, Ar.Eq.34; ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐ. Pl.Com.74, etc.; cf. θεοισεχθρός. II Act., hating, hostile, first in Hes. and Pi. (v. infr. 111), τινι D.10.11, X.Ages.6.1, etc.: c. gen., ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδόν averse from insolence, Pi.O.7.90: abs., ἐ. γλῶσσα A.Ch.309 (anap.); ὀργαί Id.Eu.937 (anap.), etc.; ἀστέρες Vett.Val.143.5. III as Subst., ἐχθρός, ὁ, enemy, where the act. and pass. senses freq. coincide, Hes.Op.342, Pi.P.2.84, etc.; ἀνὴρ ἐ. Hdt.1.92; ὁ Διὸς ἐ. A.Pr.120 (anap.); ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ πορσύνων Id.Ag.1374; εἴ . . τινα ἴδοι ἐχθρὸν ἑαυτοῦ Th.4.47; οἱ ἐμοὶ ἐ. Id.6.89, etc.—Acc. to Ammon.Diff.p.63 V., ἐχθρός is one who has been φίλος, but is alienated; πολέμιος one who is at war; δυσμενής one who has long been alienated and refuses to be reconciled. IV regul. Comp. ἐχθρότερος D.Prooem.40.3, AP5.160 (Hedyl. or Asclep.); Sup. -ότατος Pi.N.1.65, S.OT1346 (lyr.), D.19.300: but more freq. irreg. ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος (qq.v.). V Adv. ἐχθρῶς, μισοῦντες Pl.Lg.697d, etc.: Comp. -οτέρως D.5.18: Sup. -ότατα Id.23.149.
