subsisto: Difference between revisions
ἀλλήλων τὰ βάρη βαστάζετε, καὶ οὕτως ἀναπληρώσετε τὸν νόμον τοῦ Χριστοῦ → bear each other's burdens, and in that way fulfill the anointed King's Law (Galatians 6:2)
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|lshtext=<b>sub-sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[take]] a [[stand]] or [[position]], to [[stand]] [[still]], [[remain]] [[standing]]; to [[stop]], [[halt]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in [[eodem]] [[loco]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: [[circa]] ima (opp. ad [[summa]] niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo [[proelio]] sublati [[Helvetii]] audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit [[Aeneas]] et se collegit in [[arma]], Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in [[aliquo]] flexu viae ... [[occultus]] subsistebat, stationed [[himself]] in [[ambush]], Liv. 22, 12; so, [[occultus]], id. 9, 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: substitit [[unda]], Verg. A. 8, 87: [[amnis]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros [[salsus]] in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit [[radius]] cubiti, [[remains]] in its [[place]], Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii [[lingua]] timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[stay]], [[tarry]], [[abide]], [[remain]] in a [[place]]: [[locus]] ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi [[die]] dedicationis: subsistemus [[fortasse]] et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: [[intra]] tecta (opp. in [[aperto]] vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā [[die]] domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Esp. ([[late]] Lat.), to [[remain]] [[alive]], Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.—<br /> <b>c</b> To [[make]] a [[stand]], i. e. to [[stand]] [[firm]], [[hold]] [[out]]; to [[withstand]], [[oppose]], [[resist]]: [[nisi]] suffulcis [[firmiter]], Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali [[atque]] ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: [[clipeo]] juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of things: [[quod]] [[neque]] ancorae funesque subsisterent, [[neque]], etc., stood, held [[out]], Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[stop]], [[halt]], [[pause]]; to [[stay]], [[continue]], [[remain]], [[subsist]]: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit [[omnis]] [[sententia]], Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad [[summa]] nitentur, [[quam]] qui [[circa]] ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: [[intra]] priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum [[nomen]] subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, [[still]] [[remains]] or subsists [[only]] in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum [[quoque]] et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et [[quantum]] ad filium familias, [[verum]] est: in [[servo]] subsistimus, we [[pause]], [[hesitate]], are in [[doubt]], Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[stand]] [[still]] [[permanently]], i. e. to [[come]] to a [[stop]], to [[cease]]: substitit ut [[clamor]] [[pressus]] [[gravitate]] regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si [[nihil]] [[refert]], [[brevis]] an longa [[sit]] ultima, [[idem]] pes erit; [[verum]] [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—<br /> <b>b</b> (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To [[stand]], [[withstand]], be [[adequate]] to, [[sustain]], [[support]] a [[thing]]: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—<br /> <b>c</b> To [[stand]] by, [[support]] [[any]] one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. —<br /> <b>d</b> To [[stand]] or [[hold]] [[good]], to [[subsist]] ([[late]] Lat.): non eo [[minus]] [[sententia]] [[adversus]] te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—<br /> <b>e</b> To [[withstand]], [[make]] [[resistance]]: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to [[make]] a [[stand]] [[against]], [[withstand]], [[encounter]] [[any]] one ([[very]] [[rare]]): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4. | |lshtext=<b>sub-sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[take]] a [[stand]] or [[position]], to [[stand]] [[still]], [[remain]] [[standing]]; to [[stop]], [[halt]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in [[eodem]] [[loco]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: [[circa]] ima (opp. ad [[summa]] niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo [[proelio]] sublati [[Helvetii]] audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit [[Aeneas]] et se collegit in [[arma]], Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in [[aliquo]] flexu viae ... [[occultus]] subsistebat, stationed [[himself]] in [[ambush]], Liv. 22, 12; so, [[occultus]], id. 9, 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: substitit [[unda]], Verg. A. 8, 87: [[amnis]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros [[salsus]] in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit [[radius]] cubiti, [[remains]] in its [[place]], Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii [[lingua]] timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[stay]], [[tarry]], [[abide]], [[remain]] in a [[place]]: [[locus]] ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi [[die]] dedicationis: subsistemus [[fortasse]] et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: [[intra]] tecta (opp. in [[aperto]] vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā [[die]] domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Esp. ([[late]] Lat.), to [[remain]] [[alive]], Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.—<br /> <b>c</b> To [[make]] a [[stand]], i. e. to [[stand]] [[firm]], [[hold]] [[out]]; to [[withstand]], [[oppose]], [[resist]]: [[nisi]] suffulcis [[firmiter]], Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali [[atque]] ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: [[clipeo]] juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of things: [[quod]] [[neque]] ancorae funesque subsisterent, [[neque]], etc., stood, held [[out]], Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[stop]], [[halt]], [[pause]]; to [[stay]], [[continue]], [[remain]], [[subsist]]: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit [[omnis]] [[sententia]], Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad [[summa]] nitentur, [[quam]] qui [[circa]] ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: [[intra]] priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum [[nomen]] subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, [[still]] [[remains]] or subsists [[only]] in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum [[quoque]] et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et [[quantum]] ad filium familias, [[verum]] est: in [[servo]] subsistimus, we [[pause]], [[hesitate]], are in [[doubt]], Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[stand]] [[still]] [[permanently]], i. e. to [[come]] to a [[stop]], to [[cease]]: substitit ut [[clamor]] [[pressus]] [[gravitate]] regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si [[nihil]] [[refert]], [[brevis]] an longa [[sit]] ultima, [[idem]] pes erit; [[verum]] [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—<br /> <b>b</b> (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To [[stand]], [[withstand]], be [[adequate]] to, [[sustain]], [[support]] a [[thing]]: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—<br /> <b>c</b> To [[stand]] by, [[support]] [[any]] one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. —<br /> <b>d</b> To [[stand]] or [[hold]] [[good]], to [[subsist]] ([[late]] Lat.): non eo [[minus]] [[sententia]] [[adversus]] te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—<br /> <b>e</b> To [[withstand]], [[make]] [[resistance]]: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to [[make]] a [[stand]] [[against]], [[withstand]], [[encounter]] [[any]] one ([[very]] [[rare]]): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>subsistō</b>,⁹ stĭtī, ĕre.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’arrêter, faire halte : Cæs. C. 1, 79, 2 ; 2, 41, 3 ; G. 1, 15, 3 ; Hirt. G. 8, 16 || se tenir en embuscade : Liv. 9, 23 ; 22, 12 || s’arrêter : [en parl. de cours d’eau] Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 30, 4 ; Virg. En. 8, 87 ; [de larmes] Quint. 11, 1, 54 || [fig.] s’arrêter, s’interrompre : [de parler] Quint. 4, 5, 20 || substitit [[clamor]] Ov. M. 1, 207, les cris s’arrêtèrent<br /><b>2</b> rester, demeurer, séjourner : [[Varro]] L. 5, 155 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 1, 6 ; 6, 16, 15 ; Curt. 4, 9, 1, etc. || [fig.] [[intra]] priorem paupertatem Tac. Ann. 12, 53, rester dans sa pauvreté première ; [[nomen]] subsistebat Plin. 33, 30, le nom subsistait<br /><b>3</b> opposer de la résistance, résister, tenir bon : Cæs. G. 5, 10, 2 ; Virg. En. 9, 806 || [avec dat.] alicui Liv. 27, 7, 3, résister à qqn ; [fig.] sumptui Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5, faire [[face]] aux dépenses.<br /> <b>II</b> tr., tenir tête à : feras subsistere Liv. 1, 4, 9, tenir tête aux bêtes sauvages, cf. Liv. 9, 31, 6. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:05, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sub-sisto: stĭti, 3, v. n. and
I a.
I Neutr., to take a stand or position, to stand still, remain standing; to stop, halt.
A Lit.
1 In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in eodem loco, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: circa ima (opp. ad summa niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo proelio sublati Helvetii audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit Aeneas et se collegit in arma, Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in aliquo flexu viae ... occultus subsistebat, stationed himself in ambush, Liv. 22, 12; so, occultus, id. 9, 23.—
b Of things: substitit unda, Verg. A. 8, 87: amnis, Plin. Pan. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros salsus in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit radius cubiti, remains in its place, Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii lingua timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—
2 In partic.
a To stay, tarry, abide, remain in a place: locus ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi die dedicationis: subsistemus fortasse et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: intra tecta (opp. in aperto vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā die domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—
b Esp. (late Lat.), to remain alive, Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.—
c To make a stand, i. e. to stand firm, hold out; to withstand, oppose, resist: nisi suffulcis firmiter, Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali atque ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: clipeo juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—
(b) Of things: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque, etc., stood, held out, Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—
B Trop.
1 In gen., to stop, halt, pause; to stay, continue, remain, subsist: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit omnis sententia, Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad summa nitentur, quam qui circa ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: intra priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum nomen subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, still remains or subsists only in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum quoque et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et quantum ad filium familias, verum est: in servo subsistimus, we pause, hesitate, are in doubt, Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—
2 In partic.
a To stand still permanently, i. e. to come to a stop, to cease: substitit ut clamor pressus gravitate regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si nihil refert, brevis an longa sit ultima, idem pes erit; verum nescio quo modo sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—
b (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To stand, withstand, be adequate to, sustain, support a thing: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—
c To stand by, support any one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. —
d To stand or hold good, to subsist (late Lat.): non eo minus sententia adversus te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—
e To withstand, make resistance: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—
II Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to make a stand against, withstand, encounter any one (very rare): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subsistō,⁹ stĭtī, ĕre.
I intr.,
1 s’arrêter, faire halte : Cæs. C. 1, 79, 2 ; 2, 41, 3 ; G. 1, 15, 3 ; Hirt. G. 8, 16 || se tenir en embuscade : Liv. 9, 23 ; 22, 12 || s’arrêter : [en parl. de cours d’eau] Plin. Min. Pan. 30, 4 ; Virg. En. 8, 87 ; [de larmes] Quint. 11, 1, 54 || [fig.] s’arrêter, s’interrompre : [de parler] Quint. 4, 5, 20 || substitit clamor Ov. M. 1, 207, les cris s’arrêtèrent
2 rester, demeurer, séjourner : Varro L. 5, 155 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 1, 6 ; 6, 16, 15 ; Curt. 4, 9, 1, etc. || [fig.] intra priorem paupertatem Tac. Ann. 12, 53, rester dans sa pauvreté première ; nomen subsistebat Plin. 33, 30, le nom subsistait
3 opposer de la résistance, résister, tenir bon : Cæs. G. 5, 10, 2 ; Virg. En. 9, 806 || [avec dat.] alicui Liv. 27, 7, 3, résister à qqn ; [fig.] sumptui Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5, faire face aux dépenses.
II tr., tenir tête à : feras subsistere Liv. 1, 4, 9, tenir tête aux bêtes sauvages, cf. Liv. 9, 31, 6.
