constringo: Difference between revisions
Ὡς χαρίεν ἔστ' ἄνθρωπος, ἂν ἄνθρωπος ᾖ → Res est homo peramoena, quum vere est homo → Wie voller Anmut ist ein Mensch, der wirklich Mensch
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|lshtext=<b>con-stringo</b>: strinxi, strictum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[draw]] [[together]], [[bind]] [[together]], to [[bind]], [[tie]] up ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: vineam alligato recte, dum ne [[nimium]] constringas, [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 1: sarcinam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 96: galeam, Val. Fl. 3, 80.—Poet.: Haec Amor ipso suo constringet pignera [[signo]], [[stamp]], [[seal]], Prop. 3, 20, 17 (4, 20, 7).—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., freq.,<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bind]] [[together]] [[with]] fetters, to [[fetter]], [[bind]] (a [[criminal]], [[insane]] [[person]], etc.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: corpora vinculis, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226; Quint. 7, 3, 14: illum laqueis, Cic. Sest. 41, 88.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without abl.: [[manus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 1; id. Mil. 3, 1, 11: aliquem pro moecho, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; cf.: aliquem quadrupedem, i. e. hands and feet, id. And. 5, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27; Suet. Calig. 35; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 23 al.: tu mentis es [[compos]]? Tu non constringendus? Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf. id. Pis. 20, 48.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad: te [[hodie]] constringam ad carnarium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> T. t. of medic. lang., to [[draw]] [[together]], [[contract]]: constringens vis suci, Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100: in febribus constrictis, id. 23, 7, 63, § 120 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hold]] or [[bind]] [[together]], to [[bind]], [[fetter]], [[restrain]], [[hold]] in [[check]], etc. (a favorite trope of Cic.; elsewh. [[less]] freq.): [[illa]] [[pars]] animi vinciatur et constringatur amicorum custodiis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: conjurationem omnium horum conscientiā, id. Cat. 1, 1, 1: fidem religione [[potius]] [[quam]] veritate, id. Balb. 5, 12: psephismata jure jurando, id. Fl. 6, 15: leges immutabili [[necessitate]], Quint. 2, 13, 1: orbem terrarum novis legibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 26: (mulieres), quae Oppiis [[quondam]] aliisque legibus constrictae, [[nunc]], etc., Tac. A. 3, 33 fin.: [[scelus]] fraudemque [[odio]] civium supplicioque, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; Liv. 34, 3, 1: superstitione constricti, Quint. 12, 2, 26: nec ullā religione, ut [[scelus]] tegat, se posse constringi, Curt. 6, 7, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[discourse]] or [[reasoning]], to [[bring]] [[into]] a [[narrow]] [[compass]], to [[compress]]: ([[sententia]]) cum aptis constricta verbis est, cadit [[etiam]] [[plerumque]] [[numerose]], Cic. Brut. 8, 34: constricta [[narratio]] (opp. latius fusa), Quint. 2, 13, 5: quae (ars [[logica]]) rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinaret et ratione quādam constringeret, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188.— Hence, [[constrictus]], a, um, P. a., [[compressed]], [[contracted]], [[abridged]], [[short]], [[brief]], [[concise]], [[compact]]: [[frons]], [[knit]], Petr. 132, 15; cf. supercilia (opp. [[dissidentia]]), Quint. 1, 11, 10: [[arbor]], pruned, confined, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 90; cf.: [[folium]] tenuius et constrictius et angustius, id. 21, 10, 32, § 58: nives [[perpetuo]] rigore, [[condensed]], Curt. 7, 3, 11: [[pulticula]] constrictior, thicker, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108.—Sup. not in [[use]].—* Adv.: con-strictē, closèly: constrictius jungi alicui, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 28. | |lshtext=<b>con-stringo</b>: strinxi, strictum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[draw]] [[together]], [[bind]] [[together]], to [[bind]], [[tie]] up ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: vineam alligato recte, dum ne [[nimium]] constringas, [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 1: sarcinam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 96: galeam, Val. Fl. 3, 80.—Poet.: Haec Amor ipso suo constringet pignera [[signo]], [[stamp]], [[seal]], Prop. 3, 20, 17 (4, 20, 7).—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., freq.,<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bind]] [[together]] [[with]] fetters, to [[fetter]], [[bind]] (a [[criminal]], [[insane]] [[person]], etc.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: corpora vinculis, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226; Quint. 7, 3, 14: illum laqueis, Cic. Sest. 41, 88.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without abl.: [[manus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 1; id. Mil. 3, 1, 11: aliquem pro moecho, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; cf.: aliquem quadrupedem, i. e. hands and feet, id. And. 5, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27; Suet. Calig. 35; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 23 al.: tu mentis es [[compos]]? Tu non constringendus? Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf. id. Pis. 20, 48.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad: te [[hodie]] constringam ad carnarium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> T. t. of medic. lang., to [[draw]] [[together]], [[contract]]: constringens vis suci, Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100: in febribus constrictis, id. 23, 7, 63, § 120 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hold]] or [[bind]] [[together]], to [[bind]], [[fetter]], [[restrain]], [[hold]] in [[check]], etc. (a favorite trope of Cic.; elsewh. [[less]] freq.): [[illa]] [[pars]] animi vinciatur et constringatur amicorum custodiis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: conjurationem omnium horum conscientiā, id. Cat. 1, 1, 1: fidem religione [[potius]] [[quam]] veritate, id. Balb. 5, 12: psephismata jure jurando, id. Fl. 6, 15: leges immutabili [[necessitate]], Quint. 2, 13, 1: orbem terrarum novis legibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 26: (mulieres), quae Oppiis [[quondam]] aliisque legibus constrictae, [[nunc]], etc., Tac. A. 3, 33 fin.: [[scelus]] fraudemque [[odio]] civium supplicioque, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; Liv. 34, 3, 1: superstitione constricti, Quint. 12, 2, 26: nec ullā religione, ut [[scelus]] tegat, se posse constringi, Curt. 6, 7, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[discourse]] or [[reasoning]], to [[bring]] [[into]] a [[narrow]] [[compass]], to [[compress]]: ([[sententia]]) cum aptis constricta verbis est, cadit [[etiam]] [[plerumque]] [[numerose]], Cic. Brut. 8, 34: constricta [[narratio]] (opp. latius fusa), Quint. 2, 13, 5: quae (ars [[logica]]) rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinaret et ratione quādam constringeret, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188.— Hence, [[constrictus]], a, um, P. a., [[compressed]], [[contracted]], [[abridged]], [[short]], [[brief]], [[concise]], [[compact]]: [[frons]], [[knit]], Petr. 132, 15; cf. supercilia (opp. [[dissidentia]]), Quint. 1, 11, 10: [[arbor]], pruned, confined, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 90; cf.: [[folium]] tenuius et constrictius et angustius, id. 21, 10, 32, § 58: nives [[perpetuo]] rigore, [[condensed]], Curt. 7, 3, 11: [[pulticula]] constrictior, thicker, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108.—Sup. not in [[use]].—* Adv.: con-strictē, closèly: constrictius jungi alicui, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 28. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cōnstringō</b>,¹⁰ strīnxī, strictum, ĕre, tr., lier ensemble étroitement, lier, enchaîner : corpora constricta vinculis Cic. de Or. 1, 226, corps chargés de chaînes ; tu [[non]] constringendus Cic. Phil. 2, 97, tu n’es pas à lier ! || [rhét.] ([[sententia]]) cum aptis constricta verbis [[est]] Cic. Br. 34, (la pensée) quand elle [[est]] enserrée par des mots bien liés ; constricta [[narratio]] Quint. 2, 13, 5, narration [[succincte]] || [fig.] enchaîner, contenir, réprimer : [[scelus]] supplicio Cic. de Or. 1, 202, enchaîner le crime en appelant sur lui le châtiment || [médec.] constiper : Plin. 23, 100. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
con-stringo: strinxi, strictum, 3,
I v. a., to draw together, bind together, to bind, tie up (class. in prose and poetry).
I Lit.
A In gen.: vineam alligato recte, dum ne nimium constringas, Cato, R. R. 33, 1: sarcinam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 96: galeam, Val. Fl. 3, 80.—Poet.: Haec Amor ipso suo constringet pignera signo, stamp, seal, Prop. 3, 20, 17 (4, 20, 7).—
B In partic., freq.,
1 To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person, etc.).
(a) With abl.: corpora vinculis, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226; Quint. 7, 3, 14: illum laqueis, Cic. Sest. 41, 88.—
(b) Without abl.: manus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 1; id. Mil. 3, 1, 11: aliquem pro moecho, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; cf.: aliquem quadrupedem, i. e. hands and feet, id. And. 5, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27; Suet. Calig. 35; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 23 al.: tu mentis es compos? Tu non constringendus? Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf. id. Pis. 20, 48.—
(g) With ad: te hodie constringam ad carnarium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66.—
2 T. t. of medic. lang., to draw together, contract: constringens vis suci, Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100: in febribus constrictis, id. 23, 7, 63, § 120 al.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hold in check, etc. (a favorite trope of Cic.; elsewh. less freq.): illa pars animi vinciatur et constringatur amicorum custodiis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: conjurationem omnium horum conscientiā, id. Cat. 1, 1, 1: fidem religione potius quam veritate, id. Balb. 5, 12: psephismata jure jurando, id. Fl. 6, 15: leges immutabili necessitate, Quint. 2, 13, 1: orbem terrarum novis legibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 26: (mulieres), quae Oppiis quondam aliisque legibus constrictae, nunc, etc., Tac. A. 3, 33 fin.: scelus fraudemque odio civium supplicioque, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; Liv. 34, 3, 1: superstitione constricti, Quint. 12, 2, 26: nec ullā religione, ut scelus tegat, se posse constringi, Curt. 6, 7, 8.—
B In partic., of discourse or reasoning, to bring into a narrow compass, to compress: (sententia) cum aptis constricta verbis est, cadit etiam plerumque numerose, Cic. Brut. 8, 34: constricta narratio (opp. latius fusa), Quint. 2, 13, 5: quae (ars logica) rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinaret et ratione quādam constringeret, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188.— Hence, constrictus, a, um, P. a., compressed, contracted, abridged, short, brief, concise, compact: frons, knit, Petr. 132, 15; cf. supercilia (opp. dissidentia), Quint. 1, 11, 10: arbor, pruned, confined, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 90; cf.: folium tenuius et constrictius et angustius, id. 21, 10, 32, § 58: nives perpetuo rigore, condensed, Curt. 7, 3, 11: pulticula constrictior, thicker, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108.—Sup. not in use.—* Adv.: con-strictē, closèly: constrictius jungi alicui, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 28.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cōnstringō,¹⁰ strīnxī, strictum, ĕre, tr., lier ensemble étroitement, lier, enchaîner : corpora constricta vinculis Cic. de Or. 1, 226, corps chargés de chaînes ; tu non constringendus Cic. Phil. 2, 97, tu n’es pas à lier !
