disciplina: Difference between revisions
διὸ καὶ μεταλάττουσι τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν αἱ δοκοῦσαι παρθένοι τῶν εἰδώλων → therefore those professing to be virgins of the idols even change the natural use into the unnatural (Origen, commentary on Romans 1:26)
(6_5) |
(D_3) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>discī̆plīna</b>: (also uncontr. DISCIPVLINA, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 503; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, prima manu has [[likewise]] DISCIPVLINA: so,<br /><b>I</b> [[discipulina]], Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. [[discipulus]], [[instruction]], [[tuition]], [[teaching]] in the widest [[sense]] of the [[word]] (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, [[doctrina]], [[scientia]], [[cognitio]], numanitas—[[very]] freq. and [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ad aliquem disciplinae [[causa]] concurrere (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[after]]: [[illo]] discendi [[causa]] proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: [[eadem]] in litteris [[ratio]] est reliquisque rebus, quarum est [[disciplina]], are the objects of [[instruction]], id. Div. 2, 3, 10: [[puerilis]], id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[causa]] pro effectu), all [[that]] is taught in the [[way]] of [[instruction]], [[whether]] [[with]] [[reference]] to [[single]] circumstances of [[life]], or to [[science]], [[art]], [[morals]], [[politics]], etc., [[learning]], [[knowledge]], [[science]], [[discipline]].<br /> <b>A</b> Object.: caveto alienam disciplinam [[temere]] contemnas, [[Cato]] R. R. 1, 4: qui haec (sc. justitia, [[fides]], [[aequitas]], etc.) disciplinis informata, [[alia]] moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt [[autem]] [[alia]] legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: totius familiae praecepta et instituta et [[disciplina]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 68: a pueris nullo [[officio]] aut [[disciplina]] assuefacti [[nihil]] [[omnino]] [[contra]] voluntatem faciant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; id. B. C. 3, 10, 4 et saep.: cujus prima [[aetas]] dedita disciplinis fuit iisque artibus, quibus instruimur ad hunc usum forensem, Cic. Cael. 30, 72: juris [[civilis]], id. de Or. 1, 39, 18; cf. id. Mur. 10 fin.: dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163: musices, [[music]], Quint. 1, 10, 15: [[omnis]] honesti justique, id. 12, 2, 1: ruris, [[agriculture]], Col. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. prooem. § 23 et saep.: militiae, [[art]] of [[war]], [[tactics]], Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. bellica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: [[militaris]], Nep. Iphicr. 1 and 2; esp. [[military]] [[discipline]], Liv. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 32; 34; 35; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 24 et saep.; cf. also: docuit, [[quid]] populi Romani [[disciplina]] [[atque]] [[opes]] possent, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin.; and [[with]] [[usus]], id. ib. 1, 40, 5: domestica, [[domestic]] [[discipline]], Suet. Caes. 48; cf. [[domus]], id. Aug. 65 et saep.: rei publicae, [[science]] of [[government]], [[statesmanship]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33; 2, 38 fin.; 3, 3 al.: [[disciplina]] philosophiae, philosophical doctrines, philosophical [[system]], Cic. Ac. 2, 3; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 7; 5, 32, 90; id. Brut. 25; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subject., a [[custom]], [[habit]]: eademne erat haec [[disciplina]] [[tibi]], [[quum]] tu adolescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk.: imitatur malarum malam disciplinam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28; cf.: imitari, [[Castor]], [[potius]] avi [[mores]] disciplinamque debebas, Cic. Deiot. 10; cf. also, id. Verr 2, 3, 68; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; id. Truc. 1, 1, 30. | |lshtext=<b>discī̆plīna</b>: (also uncontr. DISCIPVLINA, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 503; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, prima manu has [[likewise]] DISCIPVLINA: so,<br /><b>I</b> [[discipulina]], Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. [[discipulus]], [[instruction]], [[tuition]], [[teaching]] in the widest [[sense]] of the [[word]] (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, [[doctrina]], [[scientia]], [[cognitio]], numanitas—[[very]] freq. and [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ad aliquem disciplinae [[causa]] concurrere (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[after]]: [[illo]] discendi [[causa]] proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: [[eadem]] in litteris [[ratio]] est reliquisque rebus, quarum est [[disciplina]], are the objects of [[instruction]], id. Div. 2, 3, 10: [[puerilis]], id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[causa]] pro effectu), all [[that]] is taught in the [[way]] of [[instruction]], [[whether]] [[with]] [[reference]] to [[single]] circumstances of [[life]], or to [[science]], [[art]], [[morals]], [[politics]], etc., [[learning]], [[knowledge]], [[science]], [[discipline]].<br /> <b>A</b> Object.: caveto alienam disciplinam [[temere]] contemnas, [[Cato]] R. R. 1, 4: qui haec (sc. justitia, [[fides]], [[aequitas]], etc.) disciplinis informata, [[alia]] moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt [[autem]] [[alia]] legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: totius familiae praecepta et instituta et [[disciplina]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 68: a pueris nullo [[officio]] aut [[disciplina]] assuefacti [[nihil]] [[omnino]] [[contra]] voluntatem faciant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; id. B. C. 3, 10, 4 et saep.: cujus prima [[aetas]] dedita disciplinis fuit iisque artibus, quibus instruimur ad hunc usum forensem, Cic. Cael. 30, 72: juris [[civilis]], id. de Or. 1, 39, 18; cf. id. Mur. 10 fin.: dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163: musices, [[music]], Quint. 1, 10, 15: [[omnis]] honesti justique, id. 12, 2, 1: ruris, [[agriculture]], Col. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. prooem. § 23 et saep.: militiae, [[art]] of [[war]], [[tactics]], Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. bellica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: [[militaris]], Nep. Iphicr. 1 and 2; esp. [[military]] [[discipline]], Liv. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 32; 34; 35; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 24 et saep.; cf. also: docuit, [[quid]] populi Romani [[disciplina]] [[atque]] [[opes]] possent, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin.; and [[with]] [[usus]], id. ib. 1, 40, 5: domestica, [[domestic]] [[discipline]], Suet. Caes. 48; cf. [[domus]], id. Aug. 65 et saep.: rei publicae, [[science]] of [[government]], [[statesmanship]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33; 2, 38 fin.; 3, 3 al.: [[disciplina]] philosophiae, philosophical doctrines, philosophical [[system]], Cic. Ac. 2, 3; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 7; 5, 32, 90; id. Brut. 25; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subject., a [[custom]], [[habit]]: eademne erat haec [[disciplina]] [[tibi]], [[quum]] tu adolescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk.: imitatur malarum malam disciplinam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28; cf.: imitari, [[Castor]], [[potius]] avi [[mores]] disciplinamque debebas, Cic. Deiot. 10; cf. also, id. Verr 2, 3, 68; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; id. Truc. 1, 1, 30. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>disciplīna</b>,⁸ æ, f. ([[discipulus]]),<br /><b>1</b> action d’apprendre, de s’instruire : ad [[Druides]] [[magnus]] adulescentium [[numerus]] disciplinæ [[causa]] concurrit Cæs. G. 6, 13, 4, un grand nombre de jeunes [[gens]] s’empressent chez les [[Druides]] pour s’instruire ; in disciplinam conveniunt Cæs. G. 6, 14, 2 ; in [[disciplina]] permanent Cæs. G. 6, 14, 3, ils vont ensemble chercher l’instruction, ils restent à étudier, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 92 ; Verr. 2, 1, 115 ; [[res]] quarum [[est]] [[disciplina]] Cic. Div. 2, 10, les choses qui sont matière d’étude, [partant] d’enseignement ; pueritiæ disciplinæ Cic. Pomp. 28, les branches d’étude de l’enfance ; in disciplinam militiæ proficisci Cic. Pomp. 28, partir pour l’école du métier militaire || connaissances acquises, science : ([[Archimedes]]) [[homo]] [[summo]] ingenio ac [[disciplina]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 131, (Archimède) qui avait au [[plus]] [[haut]] degré le génie et la science ; [[disciplina]] juris [[civilis]] eruditissimus Cic. de Or. 1, 180, le [[plus]] versé dans la science du droit civil ; [[disciplina]] militari [[nobilitatus]] Nep. Iph. 1, 1, célèbre par sa connaissance des choses de la guerre ; (2, 4) ; [[navalis]] Cic. Pomp. 54, science des choses maritimes<br /><b>2</b> enseignement : dicendi Cic. Br. 163, enseignement (leçons) d’éloquence ; disciplinam ab [[aliquo]] accipere Cic. Nat. 1, 26, recevoir un enseignement de qqn ; Hermagoræ [[disciplina]] Cic. Br. 263, l’enseignement (école) d’[[Hermagoras]] ; virtutis, officii Cic. Pis. 71, enseignement de la vertu, du devoir || méthode : ad similitudinem bellicæ disciplinæ Cic. Nat. 2, 161, à l’imitation des méthodes de la guerre ; [[disciplina]] [[atque]] imperio Liv. 26, 2, 10, par les méthodes de commandement et par l’autorité || système, doctrine [philosophique] : [[disciplina]] philosophiæ Cic. Ac. 2, 7, enseignement (système) philosophique (Fin. 1, 12 ; Nat. 1, 16, etc.) ; Stoicorum Cic. Or. 113, école stoïcienne (Fin. 3, 11 ; Ac. 2, 15 ; 2, 129, etc.)<br /><b>3</b> éducation, formation, discipline, école : a pueris [[nullo]] [[officio]] [[aut]] [[disciplina]] assuefacti Cæs. G. 4, 1, 3, n’étant habitués dès l’enfance à aucune obligation ni à aucune discipline ; cum hæc a servorum [[bello]] pericula et prætorum institutis et dominorum [[disciplina]] provisa sint Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, comme ces dangers provenant d’une guerre des esclaves ont été prévenus et par les règlements des préteurs et par la discipline des maîtres ; Cyri [[vita]] et [[disciplina]] Cic. Br. 112, la vie et l’éducation de [[Cyrus]] [Cyropédie], cf. Fato 11 ; ex vetere judicum [[disciplina]] Cic. Clu. 107, de la vieille école des juges || formation (éducation) militaire : Cæs. G. 1, 40, 5 ; 6, 1, 4 || [en part.] : [[militaris]] Liv. 1, 19, 4 ; 8, 7, 16, etc., la discipline militaire || organisation politique, constitution : [[rei]] publicæ Cic. de Or. 1, 159 ; civitatis Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, régime politique, organisation du gouvernement, cf. Rep. 1, 50 ; 2, 64 ; 3, 4 || [en gén.] [[principes]], règles de vie : avi [[mores]] disciplinamque imitari Cic. Dej. 28, imiter les mœurs et les [[principes]] de son aïeul ; liberos ad civitatis disciplinam instituere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 161, élever ses enfants conformément aux règles en honneur dans la cité. forme primitive [[discipulina]] Pl. As.201 ; Most. 154 ; Ps. 1274 || [[discipleina]] CIL 1, p. 202. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
discī̆plīna: (also uncontr. DISCIPVLINA, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 503; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, prima manu has likewise DISCIPVLINA: so,
I discipulina, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. discipulus, instruction, tuition, teaching in the widest sense of the word (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, doctrina, scientia, cognitio, numanitas—very freq. and good prose).
I Lit.: ad aliquem disciplinae causa concurrere (for which, shortly after: illo discendi causa proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: eadem in litteris ratio est reliquisque rebus, quarum est disciplina, are the objects of instruction, id. Div. 2, 3, 10: puerilis, id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.
II Meton. (causa pro effectu), all that is taught in the way of instruction, whether with reference to single circumstances of life, or to science, art, morals, politics, etc., learning, knowledge, science, discipline.
A Object.: caveto alienam disciplinam temere contemnas, Cato R. R. 1, 4: qui haec (sc. justitia, fides, aequitas, etc.) disciplinis informata, alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: totius familiae praecepta et instituta et disciplina, id. Verr. 2, 3, 68: a pueris nullo officio aut disciplina assuefacti nihil omnino contra voluntatem faciant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; id. B. C. 3, 10, 4 et saep.: cujus prima aetas dedita disciplinis fuit iisque artibus, quibus instruimur ad hunc usum forensem, Cic. Cael. 30, 72: juris civilis, id. de Or. 1, 39, 18; cf. id. Mur. 10 fin.: dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163: musices, music, Quint. 1, 10, 15: omnis honesti justique, id. 12, 2, 1: ruris, agriculture, Col. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. prooem. § 23 et saep.: militiae, art of war, tactics, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. bellica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: militaris, Nep. Iphicr. 1 and 2; esp. military discipline, Liv. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 32; 34; 35; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 24 et saep.; cf. also: docuit, quid populi Romani disciplina atque opes possent, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin.; and with usus, id. ib. 1, 40, 5: domestica, domestic discipline, Suet. Caes. 48; cf. domus, id. Aug. 65 et saep.: rei publicae, science of government, statesmanship, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33; 2, 38 fin.; 3, 3 al.: disciplina philosophiae, philosophical doctrines, philosophical system, Cic. Ac. 2, 3; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 7; 5, 32, 90; id. Brut. 25; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 et saep.—
B Subject., a custom, habit: eademne erat haec disciplina tibi, quum tu adolescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk.: imitatur malarum malam disciplinam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28; cf.: imitari, Castor, potius avi mores disciplinamque debebas, Cic. Deiot. 10; cf. also, id. Verr 2, 3, 68; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; id. Truc. 1, 1, 30.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
disciplīna,⁸ æ, f. (discipulus),
1 action d’apprendre, de s’instruire : ad Druides magnus adulescentium numerus disciplinæ causa concurrit Cæs. G. 6, 13, 4, un grand nombre de jeunes gens s’empressent chez les Druides pour s’instruire ; in disciplinam conveniunt Cæs. G. 6, 14, 2 ; in disciplina permanent Cæs. G. 6, 14, 3, ils vont ensemble chercher l’instruction, ils restent à étudier, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 92 ; Verr. 2, 1, 115 ; res quarum est disciplina Cic. Div. 2, 10, les choses qui sont matière d’étude, [partant] d’enseignement ; pueritiæ disciplinæ Cic. Pomp. 28, les branches d’étude de l’enfance ; in disciplinam militiæ proficisci Cic. Pomp. 28, partir pour l’école du métier militaire
