παράδοξος: Difference between revisions
κινδυνεύει μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐδέτερος οὐδὲν καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι, ἀλλ᾽ οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι· ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι. → for neither of us appears to know anything great and good; but he fancies he knows something, although he knows nothing; whereas I, as I do not know anything, so I do not fancy I do. In this trifling particular, then, I appear to be wiser than he, because I do not fancy I know what I do not know.
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|strgr=from [[παρά]] and [[δόξα]] (in the [[sense]] of [[seeming]]); [[contrary]] to [[expectation]], i.e. [[extraordinary]] ("[[paradox]]"): [[strange]]. | |strgr=from [[παρά]] and [[δόξα]] (in the [[sense]] of [[seeming]]); [[contrary]] to [[expectation]], i.e. [[extraordinary]] ("[[paradox]]"): [[strange]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=παράδοξον ([[παρά]] [[contrary]] to ([[see]] [[παρά]], IV:2), and [[δόξα]] [[opinion]]; [[hence]], equivalent to ὁ [[παρά]] [[τήν]] [[δόξαν]] ὤν), [[unexpected]], [[uncommon]], [[incredible]], [[wonderful]]: neuter plural A. V. [[strange]] things, cf. Trench, § 91at the [[end]]). ([[Xenophon]], [[Plato]], [[Polybius]], Aelian v. h. 4,25; Lucian, [[dial]]. deor. 20,7; 9,2; Josephus, contra Apion 1,10, 2; Herodian, 1,1, 5 (4Bekker)).) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:12, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A contrary to expectation, incredible, π. λόγος a paradox, Pl.R.472a; π. τε καὶ ψεῦδος Id.Plt.281a; παράδοξα λέγειν X.Cyr.7.2.16; ἂν παράδοξον εἴπω D.3.10; ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου καὶ παραλόγου contrary to all expectation, Id.25.32, cf. Phld.Vit.p.23 J.; πολλὰ ποικίλλει χρόνος π. καὶ θαυμαστά Men.593; π. μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Thphr.Char.1.6; τὸ ἔνδοξον ἐκ τοῦ π. θηρώμενος Plu.Pomp.14; παράδοξα Stoical paradoxes, Id.2.1060b sq.: Comp., Phld.Mus.p.72 K., Plot.4.9.2: Sup., LXX Wi.16.17. Adv. -ξως Aeschin.2.40, Plb.1.21.11, Dsc.4.83: Sup. -ότατα D.C.67.11; -οτάτως Gal.7.876. II παράδοξος, title of distinguished athletes, musicians, and artists of all kinds, the Admirable, IG3.1442, 14.916, Arr.Epict.2.18.22, IGRom.4.468 (Pergam., iii A. D.), PHamb.21.3 (iv A. D.), Rev.Ét.Gr.42.434 (Delph.), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 477] wider Erwarten, wider die gewöhnliche Meinung oder Ansicht, daher unerwartet, unglaublich, sonderbar, wunderbar; παράδοξον τὸ λεγόμενον, Plat. Legg. VII, 821 a; λόγος, Rep. V, 471 a; Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 16 u. Folgde; καὶ ἐπιφανεῖς πράξεις, Pol. 1, 36, 3; ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου καὶ παραλόγου vrbdt Dem. 25, 32. – Auch adv., Pol. 1, 21, 11.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
παράδοξος: -ον, ὁ παρὰ τὴν κοινὴν δόξαν, τὴν κοινῶς παραδεδεγμένην δοξασίαν, παράδοξος, «ἀπίστευτος» ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ἔνδοξος, λόγος π. Πλάτ. Πολ. 472Α· π. τε καὶ ψεῦδος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολιτικ. 281Α· παράδοξα λέγειν Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 2, 16· ἂν παράδοξον εἴπω Δημ. 31. 9· ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου, παρὰ πᾶσαν προσδοκίαν, ὁ αὐτ. 780. 4· πολλὰ ποικίλλει χρόνος π. καὶ θαυμαστὰ Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 42· τὸ ἔνδοξον ἐκ τοῦ π. θηρᾶσθαι Πλουτ. Πομπ. 14· - παράδοξα. Στωϊκὰ παράδοξα, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 1060Β κ. ἀλλ.· - Ἐπίρρ. -ξως, Αἰσχίν. 33. 23. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, ἐπιφανεῖς καὶ π. πράξεις Πολύβ. 1. 36. 3. 2) παράδοξος ἐπεκαλεῖτο ὁ νικῶν ἔν τε τῇ πάλη, καὶ τῷ παγκρατίῳ ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ, ὁ θαυμάσιος, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 249. 632, 1363-4, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 2. 18, 22· πρβλ. παραδοξονίκης· - μεταφορ., ἐπὶ τῶν χριστιανῶν μαρτύρων, Εὐσεβ. Ἐκκλ. Ἱστ. 8. 7.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
contraire à l’attente ou à l’opinion commune, extraordinaire ; en mauv. part étrange, bizarre, paradoxal ; τὰ παράδοξα PLUT opinions paradoxales ou principes étranges des Stoïciens.
Étymologie: παρά, δόξα.
English (Strong)
from παρά and δόξα (in the sense of seeming); contrary to expectation, i.e. extraordinary ("paradox"): strange.
English (Thayer)
παράδοξον (παρά contrary to (see παρά, IV:2), and δόξα opinion; hence, equivalent to ὁ παρά τήν δόξαν ὤν), unexpected, uncommon, incredible, wonderful: neuter plural A. V. strange things, cf. Trench, § 91at the end). (Xenophon, Plato, Polybius, Aelian v. h. 4,25; Lucian, dial. deor. 20,7; 9,2; Josephus, contra Apion 1,10, 2; Herodian, 1,1, 5 (4Bekker)).)
