πικρία: Difference between revisions

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αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων → always strive for excellence and prevail over others (Iliad 6.208, 11.784)

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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[πικρός]]; acridity ([[especially]] [[poison]]), [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]: [[bitterness]].
|strgr=from [[πικρός]]; acridity ([[especially]] [[poison]]), [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]: [[bitterness]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=πικρίας, ἡ ([[πικρός]]), [[bitterness]]: [[χολή]] πικρίας, equivalent to [[χολή]] πικρά (Winer s Grammar, 34,3b.; Buttmann, § 132,10), [[bitter]] [[gall]], equivalent to [[extreme]] [[wickedness]], ῤίζα πικρίας (references as [[above]]), a [[bitter]] [[root]], and so producing [[bitter]] [[fruit]], Alex. [[manuscript]]), cf. Bleek at the [[passage]]; [[metaphorically]], [[bitterness]], i. e. [[bitter]] [[hatred]], Sept. ([[Demosthenes]], [[Aristotle]]), Theophrastus, [[Polybius]], [[Plutarch]], others.)
}}
}}

Revision as of 18:10, 28 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πικρία Medium diacritics: πικρία Low diacritics: πικρία Capitals: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ
Transliteration A: pikría Transliteration B: pikria Transliteration C: pikria Beta Code: pikri/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ,

   A bitterness:    1 of taste, Thphr.CP6.10.7, Od.32, LXX Je.15.17, Placit.3.16.2, Dsc.1.61, etc.    2 of temper, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς π. D.21.204, cf. 25.84, Ep.3.33, Arist.VV1251a4, Phld.Ir. p.56W.; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγονόσι π. Plb.15.4.11 ; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Plu.Ccr. 15 ; ἡ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις π. D.S.16.88 ; λόγος π. ἔχων μεμιγμένην χάριτι Plu.Lyc.19.    3 of circumstances, ἡ τοῦ καιροῦ π. BGU417.5 (ii/iii A. D.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 614] ἡ, Bitterkeit, LXX.; gew. übertr., Erbitterung, Zorn, auch Strenge, Härte, bei Dem. 25, 83 der ὠμότης entsprechend, u. öfter; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγονόσι πικρία, Pol. 15, 4, 11; καὶ ἀθυρογλωσσία τοῦ συγγραφέως, 8, 12, 1; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, plut. Coriol. 15.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πικρία: ἡ, ἡ τοῦ πικροῦ ἰδιότης, «πικράδα», «πίκρα», 1) ἐπὶ γεύσεως, Ἀριστ. π. Φυτ. 2. 10, 1, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 6. 10, 7, Πλούτ. 2. 897Α, Ἑβδ. (Ἱερεμ. ΙΕ΄, 17, κτλ.) 2) ἐπὶ διαθέσεως, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς π. Δημ. 580. 1. πρβλ. 795. 7., 1482. 21, κτλ.· ἡ ἐπί τινι π. Πολύβ. 15. 4, 11· πρός τινα Πλουτ. Κοριολ. 15· λόγος π. ἔχων μεμιγμένην χάριτι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυκούργ. 19.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
I. amertume, goût amer;
II. fig.
1 aigreur, colère;
2 dureté.
Étymologie: πικρός.

English (Strong)

from πικρός; acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively: bitterness.

English (Thayer)

πικρίας, ἡ (πικρός), bitterness: χολή πικρίας, equivalent to χολή πικρά (Winer s Grammar, 34,3b.; Buttmann, § 132,10), bitter gall, equivalent to extreme wickedness, ῤίζα πικρίας (references as above), a bitter root, and so producing bitter fruit, Alex. manuscript), cf. Bleek at the passage; metaphorically, bitterness, i. e. bitter hatred, Sept. (Demosthenes, Aristotle), Theophrastus, Polybius, Plutarch, others.)