πάρνοψ: Difference between revisions
κοινὴ γὰρ ἡ τύχη καὶ τὸ μέλλον ἀόρατον → fortune is common to all, the future is unknown | fortune is common to all and the future unknown | fate is common to all and the future unknown
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|elnltext=πάρνοψ -οπος, ὁ sprinkhaan. | |elnltext=πάρνοψ -οπος, ὁ sprinkhaan. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[locust]] (Ar.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) <b class="b3">πόρνοψ</b>, also <b class="b3">κόρνοψ</b> (Str. l.c.), <b class="b3">-οπος</b>. There is also <b class="b3">πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς</b> H. (Furnée 344, 388).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Παρνόπιος(-πίων</b>) <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων</b> (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like <b class="b3">Κορνοπίων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name <b class="b3">Πορνόπιος</b>, <b class="b3">-πίων</b> (Cyme, Str.). -- <b class="b3">κορνώπιδες κώνωπες</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">δρύοψ</b>, <b class="b3">σκάλοψ</b> and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with <b class="b3">κ-</b> may have been dissimilated from <b class="b3">π-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from <b class="b3">α</b> after labio-velar). <b class="b3">-οπ-</b> is a Pre-Greek suffix. | |||
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Revision as of 05:34, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
οπος, ὁ, a kind of
A locust, = κόρνοψ, Ar.Ach.150, Av.588, Nicophoi, Gal.UP3.2, Ael.NA6.19 :—hence Παρνόπιος Ἀπόλλων, averter of locusts, Paus. 1.24.8 : also Παρνοπίων, ωνος, ὁ, Str.13.1.64 ; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. (nisi leg. Πορν-, v. Πορνόπιος).
German (Pape)
[Seite 524] οπος, ὁ, eine Heuschreckenart; Ar. Ach. 150 Av. 588; Ael. H. A. 5, 19 u. a. Sp.; nach Suid. auch μέλισσαι ἄγριαι, auch κόρνωψ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πάρνοψ: -οπος, ὁ, εἶδος ἀκρίδος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 150, Ὄρν. 588˙ ὁ Νικοφῶν ἐν «Ἀφροδίτης γοναῖς» διακρίνει τὸν πάρνοπα ἀπὸ τῆς ἀκρίδος, 1˙ πρβλ. κόρνοψ ― ἐντεῦθεν παρνόπιος Ἀπόλλων, ὁ ἀποτρέπων, ἀπομακρύνων τὰς ἀκρίδας, Παυσ. 1. 24, 8˙ οὕτω προνοπίων, ωνος, καὶ θυσία συντελεῖται Πορνοπίωνι Ἀπόλλωνι Στράβ. 613˙ ὡσαύτως ὡς ὄνομα μηνὸς παρὰ τοῖς ἐν Ἀσίᾳ Αἰολεῦσι, αὐτόθι. ― Κατὰ Φώτ. «πάρνοπες: ἀττελάβοι οἱ δὲ τὰς Κυπρίας ἀκρίδας οὕτω ἀπέδοσαν», κατὰ δὲ Σουΐδαν: «πάρνοψ ἀκρίδος εἶδος, οἱ δὲ μελίσσας ἀγρίας; ..., οἱ δὲ κώνωπας.»
French (Bailly abrégé)
οπος (ὁ) :
sorte de sauterelle, insecte = κόρνοψ.
Étymologie: DELG pas d’étym. établie - forme donnée par LSJ et Chantraine ; Bailly donne fautivement πάρνωψ, qui ne se retrouve pas dans le TLG.
Greek Monolingual
και πόρνοψ, -οπος, ὁ, Α
είδος ακρίδας («ἀπό τῶν παρνόπων, οὕς οἱ Οἰταῑαι κόρνοπας λέγουσι», Στράβ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Έχει προταθεί η σύνδεση του τ. με τα περκνός «μαύρος», «πράκνον
μέλανα» (Ησύχ.) και περκνό-πτερος. Ο τ. εμφανίζει κατάλ. -οψ (πρβλ. δρύοψ, σκάλοψ) και παράλληλο τ. με αρκτικό κ- (βλ. λ. κόρνοψ)].
Greek Monotonic
πάρνοψ: -οπος, ὁ, ακρίδα, σε Αριστοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πάρνοψ: οπος ὁ саранча Arph.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πάρνοψ -οπος, ὁ sprinkhaan.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: locust (Ar.).
Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, also κόρνοψ (Str. l.c.), -οπος. There is also πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος H. and κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς H. (Furnée 344, 388).
Derivatives: Παρνόπιος(-πίων) Ἀπόλλων (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like Κορνοπίων, -ωνος as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name Πορνόπιος, -πίων (Cyme, Str.). -- κορνώπιδες κώνωπες H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation like δρύοψ, σκάλοψ and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with κ- may have been dissimilated from π- (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from α after labio-velar). -οπ- is a Pre-Greek suffix.