δνόφος: Difference between revisions
ζηλοῦτε δὲ τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα. Καὶ ἔτι καθ᾽ ὑπερβολὴν ὁδὸν ὑμῖν δείκνυμι (1 Corinthians 12:31) → But go ahead and strive for the greater gifts. And I'm about to show you a still more excellent way.
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[darkness]] (Simon.).<br />Other forms: Hell. has [[γνόφος]] etc. (s. v.) with <b class="b3">δν</b> > <b class="b3">γν</b> (Schwyzer 208, Niedermann WuS 8, 64 n. 1; Bq. s. v.; Lejeune Traité de phonétique 68 n. 1).<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">δνοφο-είμων</b> <b class="b2">in dark clothes</b> (Attica IIp).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δνοφερός</b> [[dark]] (Il.), also <b class="b3">δνόφεος</b> (B.), <b class="b3">δνοφόεις</b> (Emp.), <b class="b3">δνοφώδης</b> (E.), cf. Schmid -εος und -ειος 48.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: A form <b class="b3">*δνέφος</b> n. is supposed by <b class="b3">ἰο-δνεφής</b> <b class="b2">violet-dark</b> (δ 135, ι 426; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 300); further isolated. The word recalls [[ζόφος]] as well as [[κνέφας]] and <b class="b3">ψέφας</b> (s. vv.), but the words have not been explained, s. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 112ff. Also Petersen AmJPh 56, 57ff. Note <b class="b3">δνόψ χιτῶνος εἶδος βαθέος</b> H. Again the group <b class="b3">δν-</b> seems Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[darkness]] (Simon.).<br />Other forms: Hell. has [[γνόφος]] etc. (s. v.) with <b class="b3">δν</b> > <b class="b3">γν</b> (Schwyzer 208, Niedermann WuS 8, 64 n. 1; Bq. s. v.; Lejeune Traité de phonétique 68 n. 1).<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">δνοφο-είμων</b> <b class="b2">in dark clothes</b> (Attica IIp).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δνοφερός</b> [[dark]] (Il.), also <b class="b3">δνόφεος</b> (B.), <b class="b3">δνοφόεις</b> (Emp.), <b class="b3">δνοφώδης</b> (E.), cf. Schmid -εος und -ειος 48.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: A form <b class="b3">*δνέφος</b> n. is supposed by <b class="b3">ἰο-δνεφής</b> <b class="b2">violet-dark</b> (δ 135, ι 426; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 300); further isolated. The word recalls [[ζόφος]] as well as [[κνέφας]] and <b class="b3">ψέφας</b> (s. vv.), but the words have not been explained, s. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 112ff. Also Petersen AmJPh 56, 57ff. Note <b class="b3">δνόψ χιτῶνος εἶδος βαθέος</b> H. Again the group <b class="b3">δν-</b> seems Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<i>n</i><br />[[darkness]], [[dusk]], [[gloom]], [[Simon]]., Aesch. [Akin to [[κνέφας]].] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A darkness, dusk, gloom, Simon.37.8: pl., A.Ch.52 (lyr.).—Poet. word, though its collat. form γνόφος (q. v.) occurs in later Prose.
German (Pape)
[Seite 651] ὁ (wie γνόφος u. κνέφας mit νέφος zusammenhängend, vgl. Buttm. Lexil. II, 266), Dunkelheit, Finsterniß; Aesch Ch. 52; Simonid. frg. 50, 8, Schneidew.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δνόφος: ὁ, ζόφος, σκότος, «μαυράδα», Σιμων. 44· καὶ κατὰ πληθ., Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 52· - λέξις ποιητ., ἂν καὶ τὸ ἰσοδύναμον αὐτῇ γνόφος ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ μεταγεν. πεζοῖς, Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 2, 13, Λουκ. Περεγρ. 43, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
obscurité, ténèbres.
Étymologie: cf. κνέφας.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ
• Alolema(s): frec. γνόφ-
1 tiniebla, calígine κυανέῳ δνόφῳ ταθείς echado en medio de la tiniebla oscura Simon.38.12
•como prodigio tiniebla, nube negra, nubarrón δνόφοι καλύπτουσι δόμους A.Ch.52, cf. Fr.36a.1, Trag.Adesp.617.4, γνόφ[ο] υ μείζ[ο] νος περὶ τὰν ἀκροπόλιν συσστάντος Lindos 2D.28 (I a.C.), ἐξέτεινεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τὴν χεῖρα ... καὶ ἐγένετο σκότος, γνόφος, θύελλα LXX Ex.10.22, cf. Ep.Hebr.12.18, Orac.Sib.5.378, Vett.Val.137.22, γνόφου καὶ ἀνέμων κύριος en un amuleto IBrooklyn 24.8 (imper.)
•puramente meteor., esp. en plu. γνόφων συμπλήγαδες choques de nubarrones en la tormenta, Arist.Mu.392b12, cf. D.Chr.34.37, Ant.Diog.Fr.Pap.Dub.51, de la noche de tormenta en el mar, Luc.Peregr.43, ὀλίγος δ. ligera neblina o halo delante del sol, Arat.874
•fig. tinieblas del pecado, Gr.Naz.M.36.260A.
2 oscuridad, fig. secreto τὸν δνόφῳ τεθραμμένον ... σκύμνον el cachorro criado en secreto Lyc.502
•de la oscuridad divina en la que habita Dios, LXX Ex.20.21, Thdt.Char.5.
• Etimología: La doble forma γν-/δν- así como la alternancia c. otras como ζόφος, κνέφας y ψέφας, qq.u., hace pensar en var. debidas a tabú lingüístico.
Greek Monolingual
δνόφος, ο (Α)
σκοτάδι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η ομοιότητα με τα ζόφος, κνέφας, ψέφας πιθ. δεν είναι συμπτωματική.
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. δνόφεος, δνοφερός, δνοφόεις, δνοφούμαι, δνοφώδης.
Greek Monotonic
δνόφος: ὁ, ζόφος, σκοτάδι, μαυρίλα, σκοτεινιά, σε Σιμ., Αισχύλ. (συγγενές προς το κνέφας).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δνόφος: поздн. Arst., Luc. γνόφος ὁ тж. pl. тьма, мрак Aesch.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: darkness (Simon.).
Other forms: Hell. has γνόφος etc. (s. v.) with δν > γν (Schwyzer 208, Niedermann WuS 8, 64 n. 1; Bq. s. v.; Lejeune Traité de phonétique 68 n. 1).
Compounds: Comp. δνοφο-είμων in dark clothes (Attica IIp).
Derivatives: δνοφερός dark (Il.), also δνόφεος (B.), δνοφόεις (Emp.), δνοφώδης (E.), cf. Schmid -εος und -ειος 48.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: A form *δνέφος n. is supposed by ἰο-δνεφής violet-dark (δ 135, ι 426; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 300); further isolated. The word recalls ζόφος as well as κνέφας and ψέφας (s. vv.), but the words have not been explained, s. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 112ff. Also Petersen AmJPh 56, 57ff. Note δνόψ χιτῶνος εἶδος βαθέος H. Again the group δν- seems Pre-Greek.
