σφεδανός: Difference between revisions

σφεδανός (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=sfedanos
 |Beta Code=sfedano/s
-|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[σφοδρός]], [[vehement]], [[violent]], στάσιες <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.23</span>; <b class="b3">γένυες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέοντος</b>) <span class="title">AP</span>6.219.12 (Antip.); τόξον <span class="bibl">Euph.9.10</span>; κάρηαρ <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>642</span>; <b class="b3">ῥοιζός</b> Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7p.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Hom. only neut. sg. as Adv., [[eagerly]], σφεδανὸν Δαναοῖσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Il.11.165</span>, <span class="bibl">16.372</span>; σφεδανὸν ἔφεπ' ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">21.542</span> (Aristarch. and several codd. <b class="b3">σφεδανῶν</b>, from σφεδανάω, [[raging]], cf. Theognost.<span class="title">Can.</span>12, Hsch.).</span>
+|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[σφοδρός]], [[vehement]], [[violent]], στάσιες <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.23</span>; [[γένυες]] (sc. [[λέοντος]]) <span class="title">AP</span>6.219.12 (Antip.); τόξον <span class="bibl">Euph.9.10</span>; κάρηαρ <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>642</span>; [[ῥοιζός]] Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7p.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Hom. only neut. sg. as Adv., [[eagerly]], σφεδανὸν Δαναοῖσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Il.11.165</span>, <span class="bibl">16.372</span>; σφεδανὸν ἔφεπ' ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">21.542</span> (Aristarch. and several codd. [[σφεδανῶν]], from σφεδανάω, [[raging]], cf. Theognost.<span class="title">Can.</span>12, Hsch.).</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[violent]], [[vehement]] (Il. [<b class="b3">-όν</b> adv.], Xenoph., hell. epic, AP).<br />Derivatives: Besides <b class="b3">σφοδρός</b>, adv. <b class="b3">-ρα</b>, <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (μ 124) with <b class="b3">σφοδρ-ότης</b> f. [[violence]], [[vehemence]] (Pl., X. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ύνομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ύνω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b2">to become, make violent, vehement</b> (A. Pr. 1011, Ph., Plu. a.o.; after the opposite <b class="b3">πραΰνομαι</b> a.o., s. Fraenkel Denom. 37), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ph. v. l., Gal.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">σφεδανός</b> cf. <b class="b3">ἐδανός</b>, <b class="b3">στεγανός</b>, <b class="b3">σκεπανός</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδανός</b> a.o. (Chantraine Form. 196 f., Schwyzer 489f.); so it can be a primary formation. On the other hand <b class="b3">σφοδρός</b> is prob. to be judged like <b class="b3">οἰκτρός</b>, <b class="b3">φοβερός</b> a.o.; together with <b class="b3">σφεδανός</b> it can go back on an [[r]] : <b class="b2">n-</b>stem (Benveniste Origines 20) [improbable]. Possible Greek cognates are [[σφαδάζω]] and [[σφενδόνη]]; s.v. with further combinations. -- On <b class="b3">σφόδρα</b> also Aly Glotta 15, 97 ff. and Thesleff Intensification 92 ff.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[violent]], [[vehement]] (Il. [<b class="b3">-όν</b> adv.], Xenoph., hell. epic, AP).<br />Derivatives: Besides [[σφοδρός]], adv. <b class="b3">-ρα</b>, <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (μ 124) with <b class="b3">σφοδρ-ότης</b> f. [[violence]], [[vehemence]] (Pl., X. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ύνομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ύνω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b2">to become, make violent, vehement</b> (A. Pr. 1011, Ph., Plu. a.o.; after the opposite [[πραΰνομαι]] a.o., s. Fraenkel Denom. 37), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ph. v. l., Gal.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: With [[σφεδανός]] cf. [[ἐδανός]], [[στεγανός]], [[σκεπανός]], [[ἰδανός]] a.o. (Chantraine Form. 196 f., Schwyzer 489f.); so it can be a primary formation. On the other hand [[σφοδρός]] is prob. to be judged like [[οἰκτρός]], [[φοβερός]] a.o.; together with [[σφεδανός]] it can go back on an [[r]] : <b class="b2">n-</b>stem (Benveniste Origines 20) [improbable]. Possible Greek cognates are [[σφαδάζω]] and [[σφενδόνη]]; s.v. with further combinations. -- On [[σφόδρα]] also Aly Glotta 15, 97 ff. and Thesleff Intensification 92 ff.
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