πάρνοψ: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ χρήσαιτο ἄν τις ἐπ' ἐκείνων τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἳ παραδόξως ἀλαζονεύονται, μηδὲ τὰ κοινὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἐπιτελεῖν δυνάμενοι → One would use this fable for those who give themselves unreasonable airs, but can't handle everyday life (Aesop 40)

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|Transliteration C=parnops
|Transliteration C=parnops
|Beta Code=pa/rnoy
|Beta Code=pa/rnoy
|Definition=οπος, ὁ, a kind of <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[locust]], = [[κόρνοψ]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>150</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>588</span>, Nicophoi, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.19</span> :—hence Παρνόπιος <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων</b>, [[averter of locusts]], <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.24.8</span> : also Παρνοπίων, ωνος, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.64</span> ; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. (nisi leg. Πορν-, v. [[Πορνόπιος]]).</span>
|Definition=οπος, ὁ, a kind of <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[locust]], = [[κόρνοψ]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>150</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>588</span>, Nicophoi, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.19</span> :—hence Παρνόπιος [[Ἀπόλλων]], [[averter of locusts]], <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.24.8</span> : also Παρνοπίων, ωνος, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.64</span> ; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. (nisi leg. Πορν-, v. [[Πορνόπιος]]).</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[locust]] (Ar.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) <b class="b3">πόρνοψ</b>, also <b class="b3">κόρνοψ</b> (Str. l.c.), <b class="b3">-οπος</b>. There is also <b class="b3">πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς</b> H. (Furnée 344, 388).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Παρνόπιος(-πίων</b>) <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων</b> (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like <b class="b3">Κορνοπίων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name <b class="b3">Πορνόπιος</b>, <b class="b3">-πίων</b> (Cyme, Str.). -- <b class="b3">κορνώπιδες κώνωπες</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">δρύοψ</b>, <b class="b3">σκάλοψ</b> and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with <b class="b3">κ-</b> may have been dissimilated from <b class="b3">π-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from <b class="b3">α</b> after labio-velar). <b class="b3">-οπ-</b> is a Pre-Greek suffix.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[locust]] (Ar.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) [[πόρνοψ]], also [[κόρνοψ]] (Str. l.c.), <b class="b3">-οπος</b>. There is also <b class="b3">πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς</b> H. (Furnée 344, 388).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Παρνόπιος(-πίων</b>) [[Ἀπόλλων]] (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like [[Κορνοπίων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name [[Πορνόπιος]], <b class="b3">-πίων</b> (Cyme, Str.). -- <b class="b3">κορνώπιδες κώνωπες</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[δρύοψ]], [[σκάλοψ]] and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with <b class="b3">κ-</b> may have been dissimilated from <b class="b3">π-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from [[α]] after labio-velar). <b class="b3">-οπ-</b> is a Pre-Greek suffix.
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Revision as of 11:32, 8 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πάρνοψ Medium diacritics: πάρνοψ Low diacritics: πάρνοψ Capitals: ΠΑΡΝΟΨ
Transliteration A: párnops Transliteration B: parnops Transliteration C: parnops Beta Code: pa/rnoy

English (LSJ)

οπος, ὁ, a kind of

   A locust, = κόρνοψ, Ar.Ach.150, Av.588, Nicophoi, Gal.UP3.2, Ael.NA6.19 :—hence Παρνόπιος Ἀπόλλων, averter of locusts, Paus. 1.24.8 : also Παρνοπίων, ωνος, ὁ, Str.13.1.64 ; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. (nisi leg. Πορν-, v. Πορνόπιος).

German (Pape)

[Seite 524] οπος, ὁ, eine Heuschreckenart; Ar. Ach. 150 Av. 588; Ael. H. A. 5, 19 u. a. Sp.; nach Suid. auch μέλισσαι ἄγριαι, auch κόρνωψ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πάρνοψ: -οπος, ὁ, εἶδος ἀκρίδος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 150, Ὄρν. 588˙ ὁ Νικοφῶν ἐν «Ἀφροδίτης γοναῖς» διακρίνει τὸν πάρνοπα ἀπὸ τῆς ἀκρίδος, 1˙ πρβλ. κόρνοψ· ― ἐντεῦθεν παρνόπιος Ἀπόλλων, ὁ ἀποτρέπων, ἀπομακρύνων τὰς ἀκρίδας, Παυσ. 1. 24, 8˙ οὕτω προνοπίων, ωνος, καὶ θυσία συντελεῖται Πορνοπίωνι Ἀπόλλωνι Στράβ. 613˙ ὡσαύτως ὡς ὄνομα μηνὸς παρὰ τοῖς ἐν Ἀσίᾳ Αἰολεῦσι, αὐτόθι. ― Κατὰ Φώτ. «πάρνοπες: ἀττελάβοι· οἱ δὲ τὰς Κυπρίας ἀκρίδας οὕτω ἀπέδοσαν», κατὰ δὲ Σουΐδαν: «πάρνοψ ἀκρίδος εἶδος, οἱ δὲ μελίσσας ἀγρίας; ..., οἱ δὲ κώνωπας.»

French (Bailly abrégé)

οπος (ὁ) :
sorte de sauterelle, insecte = κόρνοψ.
Étymologie: DELG pas d’étym. établie - forme donnée par LSJ et Chantraine ; Bailly donne fautivement πάρνωψ, qui ne se retrouve pas dans le TLG.

Greek Monolingual

και πόρνοψ, -οπος, ὁ, Α
είδος ακρίδας («ἀπό τῶν παρνόπων, οὕς οἱ Οἰταῑαι κόρνοπας λέγουσι», Στράβ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Έχει προταθεί η σύνδεση του τ. με τα περκνός «μαύρος», «πράκνον
μέλανα» (Ησύχ.) και περκνό-πτερος. Ο τ. εμφανίζει κατάλ. -οψ (πρβλ. δρύοψ, σκάλοψ) και παράλληλο τ. με αρκτικό κ- (βλ. λ. κόρνοψ)].

Greek Monotonic

πάρνοψ: -οπος, ὁ, ακρίδα, σε Αριστοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πάρνοψ: οπος ὁ саранча Arph.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πάρνοψ -οπος, ὁ sprinkhaan.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: locust (Ar.).
Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, also κόρνοψ (Str. l.c.), -οπος. There is also πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος H. and κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς H. (Furnée 344, 388).
Derivatives: Παρνόπιος(-πίων) Ἀπόλλων (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like Κορνοπίων, -ωνος as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name Πορνόπιος, -πίων (Cyme, Str.). -- κορνώπιδες κώνωπες H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation like δρύοψ, σκάλοψ and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with κ- may have been dissimilated from π- (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from α after labio-velar). -οπ- is a Pre-Greek suffix.

Middle Liddell

πάρνοψ, οπος,
a locust, Ar. [deriv. uncertain]

Frisk Etymology German

πάρνοψ: (Ar. u.a.),
{párnops}
Forms: äol. böot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, auch κόρνοψ (Str. l.c.), -οπος
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Heuschrecke.
Derivative: Davon Παρνόπιος(-πίων) Ἀπόλλων (Paus., Str.), als Abwehrer von Heuschrecken, ebenso Κορνοπίων, -ωνος als Beiname des Herakles in Oitaia (Str.); danach der äol. Monatsname Πορνόπιος, -πίων (Kyme, Str.). — κορνώπιδες· κώνωπες H.
Etymology : Bildung wie δρύοψ, σκάλοψ und andere Tiernamen (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 m. A. 4); sonst dunkel. Die Form mit κ- kann aus π- dissimiliert sein (vgl. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Abzulehnende Vermutungen (von Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) bei Bq; nicht besser Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f.
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