σιαγών: Difference between revisions

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θάνατος λοῖσθος ἰατρὸς νόσων → death is the last healer of sicknesses

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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[jawbone]], [[jaw]], [[cheek]] (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); <b class="b3">-όνιον</b> n. <b class="b2">region of the jaw, cheek piece</b> (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); <b class="b3">-ονίτης μῦς</b> [[jaw muscle]] (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">σιη-</b> (<b class="b3">σεα-</b>, <b class="b3">συα-</b> late pap. a. o.), <b class="b3">-όνος</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usu. [[γνάθος]]. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with [[ψίομαι]] [[chew]], which supposed a transition <b class="b3">ψ-</b> > <b class="b3">σ-</b> (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. [[ψιάζω]], <b class="b3">ψίακα ψακάδα</b> H.?); ending as in [[λαγών]], [[κενεών]], [[πυγών]], [[ἀγκών]] and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin <b class="b2">*syag-</b> giving <b class="b3">σιαγ-</b> (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[jawbone]], [[jaw]], [[cheek]] (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); <b class="b3">-όνιον</b> n. [[region of the jaw]], [[cheek piece]] (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); <b class="b3">-ονίτης μῦς</b> [[jaw muscle]] (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">σιη-</b> (<b class="b3">σεα-</b>, <b class="b3">συα-</b> late pap. a. o.), <b class="b3">-όνος</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usu. [[γνάθος]]. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with [[ψίομαι]] [[chew]], which supposed a transition <b class="b3">ψ-</b> > <b class="b3">σ-</b> (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. [[ψιάζω]], <b class="b3">ψίακα ψακάδα</b> H.?); ending as in [[λαγών]], [[κενεών]], [[πυγών]], [[ἀγκών]] and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin <b class="b2">*syag-</b> giving <b class="b3">σιαγ-</b> (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 10:25, 1 January 2021

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σῐᾱγών Medium diacritics: σιαγών Low diacritics: σιαγών Capitals: ΣΙΑΓΩΝ
Transliteration A: siagṓn Transliteration B: siagōn Transliteration C: siagon Beta Code: siagw/n

English (LSJ)

Ion. σῐηγών, όνος, ἡ, A jaw-bone, jaw, Hp.Epid.3.17.β, S.Fr.112, Ar.Fr.287, PCair.Zen.76.12 (iii B.C.), LXXJd.15.14, al.; of an ox, Cratin.163; of a camel, prob. in PLond.3.909 (a).7(ii A.D.); κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς . . ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ., Arist.HA516a24, cf. 492b22; cheek, Cerc.5.6, Ev.Matt.5.39:—written συαγών, BGU 100.5 (ii A.D.), cf. Ath.3.94f; also σεαγών, BGU153.17,35 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.5167.11.

German (Pape)

[Seite 877] όνος, ἡ, Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, vgl. Arist. H. A. 1, 11; σιαγόνας μαλθακάς, Soph. frg. 114 bei Ath. 94 e; Plat. Tim. 75 d; Sp., wie Luc. de luct. 19.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σιᾱγών: Ἰων. σιηγών, -όνος, ἡ, τὸ «σαγόνι», τὸ ὀστοῦν τῆς σιαγόνος, Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. τὸ Γ΄, 1096, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 114, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 278· κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς .. ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 7, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 1· ― πρβλ. ὑαγών.

French (Bailly abrégé)

όνος (ἡ) :
mâchoire.
Étymologie: DELG terme pop. p. γνάθος.

English (Strong)

of uncertain derivation; the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face: cheek.

English (Thayer)

σιαγόνος, ἡ, the jaw, the jaw-bone (A. V. cheek): Xenophon, Plato, Aristotle, others; the Sept. for לְחִי.)

Greek Monolingual

-όνος, ἡ, ΜΑ
βλ. σιαγόνα.

Greek Monotonic

σιᾱγών: Ιων. σιηγών, -όνος, , οστό του σαγονιού, σαγόνι, σε Σοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σιᾱγών: όνος ἡ
1) челюсть Soph., Arph., Arst., Luc.;
2) щека (εἰς - v. l. ἐπὶ - τὴν σιαγόνα ῥαπίσαι τινά NT).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: jawbone, jaw, cheek (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); -όνιον n. region of the jaw, cheek piece (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); -ονίτης μῦς jaw muscle (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).
Other forms: Ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- late pap. a. o.), -όνος.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usu. γνάθος. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with ψίομαι chew, which supposed a transition ψ- > σ- (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. ψιάζω, ψίακα ψακάδα H.?); ending as in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin *syag- giving σιαγ- (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.

Middle Liddell

σιᾱγών, ιονιξ σιηγών, όνος, ἡ,
the jawbone, jaw, Soph. [deriv. uncertain]

Frisk Etymology German

σιαγών: {siāgṓn}
Forms: ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- sp. Pap. u. a.), -όνος
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, Wange (Hp., att., Arist., LXX, NT u. a.); -όνιον n. ‘Backengegend, -stück’ (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech. u. a.); -ονίτης μῦς Backenmuskel (Alex. Trall. u. a.; Redard 101).
Etymology : Volkstümliches Wort neben dem weit geläufigeren γνάθος. Von Fick BB 26, 115, semantisch ansprechend, mit ψίομαι kauen verbunden, was einen Übergang ψ- > σ- voraussetzt (sporad. Fälle bei Schwyzer 329). Über die Bildung läßt sich nichts sicheres sagen (vgl. ψιάζω, ψίακα· ψακάδα H.?); Ausgang wie in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών und anderen Körperteilnamen.
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Chinese

原文音譯:siagèn 西阿工
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:頰
字義溯源:頷^,頷骨,面頰,顎,臉
出現次數:總共(2);太(1);路(1)
譯字彙編
1) 臉(2) 太5:39; 路6:29