κέλυφος: Difference between revisions

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εἰ γάρ κεν καὶ σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖο καὶ θαμὰ τοῦτ᾽ ἔρδοις, τάχα κεν μέγα καὶ τὸ γένοιτο → for if you add only a little to a little and do this often, soon that little will become great (Hesiod W&D, 361-362)

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|Transliteration C=kelyfos
|Transliteration C=kelyfos
|Beta Code=ke/lufos
|Beta Code=ke/lufos
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sheath]], [[case]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in fruits, [[pod]], [[shell]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 752a20</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.4.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in animals, [[sheath]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 510a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῶν ᾠῶν</b> egg-[[shells]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>743a17</span>; in fish, [[encasing membrane]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>568b9</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">600b17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[envelope]], of a chrysalis, ib.<span class="bibl">551a20</span>, <span class="bibl">601a6</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>758b17</span>; of the chrysalis of the stag-beetle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>551b19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[shell]] of crustaceous fish, ib. <span class="bibl">549b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[hollow]] of the eye, <span class="title">AP</span>9.439 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of old dicasts, <b class="b3">ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη</b> mere affidavit-[[husks]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>545</span> (lyr.); of an old man's [[boat]], which served as his [[shell]] or [[coffin]], AP9.242 (Antiphil.). [ῡ, exc. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.503</span>.] (Prob. cogn. with [[καλύπτω]].)</span>
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sheath]], [[case]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in fruits, [[pod]], [[shell]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 752a20</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.4.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in animals, [[sheath]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 510a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κελύφη τῶν ᾠῶν</b> [[eggshell]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>743a17</span>; in fish, [[encasing membrane]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>568b9</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κέλυφος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">600b17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[envelope]], of a chrysalis, ib.<span class="bibl">551a20</span>, <span class="bibl">601a6</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>758b17</span>; of the chrysalis of the stag-beetle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>551b19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[shell]] of crustaceous fish, ib. <span class="bibl">549b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[hollow]] of the eye, <span class="title">AP</span>9.439 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of old dicasts, <b class="b3">ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη</b> mere [[affidavit]]-[[husk]]s, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>545</span> (lyr.); of an old man's [[boat]], which served as his [[shell]] or [[coffin]], AP9.242 (Antiphil.). [ῡ, exc. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.503</span>.] (Prob. cogn. with [[καλύπτω]].)</span>
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|elnltext=κέλυφος -εος, contr. -ους, τό [~ καλύπτω] dop, schil:; κελύφη καρύων notendoppen Luc. 14.38; overdr. restant:. κ. ἀντωμοσιῶν administratieve troep Aristoph. Ve. 545.
|elnltext=κέλυφος -εος, contr. -ους, τό [~ καλύπτω] dop, schil:; κελύφη καρύων notendoppen Luc. 14.38; overdr. restant:. κ. ἀντωμοσιῶν administratieve troep Aristoph. Ve. 545.
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Revision as of 12:18, 17 February 2021

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κέλῡφος Medium diacritics: κέλυφος Low diacritics: κέλυφος Capitals: ΚΕΛΥΦΟΣ
Transliteration A: kélyphos Transliteration B: kelyphos Transliteration C: kelyfos Beta Code: ke/lufos

English (LSJ)

εος, τό, A sheath, case, 1 in fruits, pod, shell, Arist.GA 752a20, Thphr.HP2.4.2, etc. 2 in animals, sheath, Arist.HA 510a28. b τὰ κελύφη τῶν ᾠῶν eggshells, Id.GA743a17; in fish, encasing membrane, Id.HA568b9; τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κέλυφος ib.600b17. c envelope, of a chrysalis, ib.551a20, 601a6,8, GA758b17; of the chrysalis of the stag-beetle, Id.HA551b19. d shell of crustaceous fish, ib. 549b25. e hollow of the eye, AP9.439 (Crin.). 3 metaph., of old dicasts, ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη mere affidavit-husks, Ar.V.545 (lyr.); of an old man's boat, which served as his shell or coffin, AP9.242 (Antiphil.). [ῡ, exc. Opp.C.3.503.] (Prob. cogn. with καλύπτω.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1416] τό, = κελύφη; von Früchten, Theophr.; vom Ei, Arist. gener. anim. 2, 6; von Schaalthieren, id. – Komisch nennt Ar. Vesp. 545 alte Richter ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη. Bei Antiphil. 41 (IX, 242) ein kleiner Kahn.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κέλῡφος: -εος, τό, θήκη, «θηκάρι», 1) ἐπὶ καρπῶν, ὁ φλοιός, τὸ περίβλημα, ὅπερ διαφόρως ὀνομάζεται κατὰ τοὺς καρπούς, λ.χ. λοβός, λοπός, λέπυρον, κάλυξ, κελύφανον, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 3. 2, 3· τὰ τῶν κυάμων κελύφη Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 21· κ. ἐρεβίνθου 2. 4, 2. 2) παρὰ ζῴοις, θήκη, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 1, 16, κ. ἀλλ. β) κ. ᾠοῦ, «αὐγόφλουδα», αὐτόθι 6. 14, 7· ἐν τοῖς ἰχθύσιν, ἡ περιέχουσα μεμβρᾶνα, π. Ζ. Γεν. 2. 6, 20. γ) τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κ., ἡ θήκη ἡ περιέχουσα τὰ ἔντομα κατὰ τὴν γέννησιν αὐτῶν, π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 17, 5, πρβλ. 9, π. Ζ. Γεν. 3. 9, 6· ἡ θήκη τῆς χρυσαλλίδος, π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 19, 5 κἑξ.· ἐπὶ κερασφόρων κανθάρων, αὐτόθι 12. δ) τὸ ὄστρακον τῶν μαλακοστράκων, π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 17, 10. ε) τὸ κοῖλον τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ἀνθ. ΙΙ. 9. 439. 3) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ ἀρχαίων γεγηρακότων δικαστῶν, ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη, κελύφη καὶ οὐδὲν πλέον, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 545·- ἐπὶ τῆς λέμβου γέροντος, ἥτις τῷ ἐχρησίμευεν ὡς θήκηφέρετρον αὐτοῦ, Ἀνθ. ΙΙ. 9. 242·- γήϊνον κ., ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, ἀναφερόμ. ἐκ τοῦ Συνεσ. (Τὸ ῡ καθιστᾷ ἀμφίβολον τὴν πρὸς τὸ καλύπτω σχέσιν· τινὲς παραβάλλουσι τὸ Λατ. glūbo).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ion. -εος, att. -ους (τό) :
étui, fourreau.
Étymologie: καλύπτω.

Greek Monolingual

το (Α κέλυφος)
1. τσόφλι
2. όστρακο, καύκαλο, καβούκι
νεοελλ.
1. τεχνολ. τρισδιάστατη φέρουσα κατασκευή που αποτελείται από επιφάνειες απλής ή διπλής κύρτωσης
2. ζωολ. όρος που χρησιμοποιείται για το εξωτερικό και συνήθως σκληρό περίβλημα τών οστρακόδερμων
αρχ.
1. (για καρπούς) φλοιός
2. (για ζώα) θήκη
3. (για ψάρια) η μεμβράνη που περιέχει τα αβγά
4. (για έντομα) η θήκη που περιέχει τη χρυσαλλίδα
5. το όστρακο τών μαλακοστράκων
6. η κοιλότητα του ματιού
7. (μτφ. με σκωπτική σημ.) οι γηρασμένοι δικαστές («ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη», Αριστοφ.)
8. φρ. «γήινον κέλυφος» — το ανθρώπινο σώμα (Συνέσ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. συνδέεται με το καλύπτω (αν και το -υ- του ρ. είναι βραχύ), καθώς και με τα ουδ. νάκος, σκῦτος, δέρος «δέρμα, προβιά»].

Greek Monotonic

κέλῡφος: -εος, τό,
1. θήκη, θηκάρι, φλοιός, περίβλημα, σε Αριστ.· βαθούλωμα του ματιού, σε Ανθ.
2. μεταφ., λέγεται για γηρασμένους δικαστές, ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη, σε Αριστοφ.· λέγεται για τη βάρκα γέρου ανθρώπου, η οποία λειτουργεί σαν και το φέρετρό του, σε Ανθ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κέλῡφος: εος τό
1) оболочка, кожица (τοῦ σπέρματος, περί τι Arst.);
2) скорлупа (ᾠοῦ, τῶν καράβων καὶ τῶν καρκίνων Arst.);
3) полость, орбита: ἐρημαῖον κ. ὄμματος Anth. пустая глазница;
4) челнок, «скорлупка» Anth.;
5) шутл. вместилище: ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη Arph. старые крючкотворы, судейские крючки.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κέλυφος -εος, contr. -ους, τό [~ καλύπτω] dop, schil:; κελύφη καρύων notendoppen Luc. 14.38; overdr. restant:. κ. ἀντωμοσιῶν administratieve troep Aristoph. Ve. 545.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: fruit-, onion-, eggshell etc., cover (Ar. V. 545 [lyr.], Arist., Thphr., AP ).
Derivatives: κελύφιον (Arist.), κελύφανον id. (Lyc., Luc.) with κελυφανώδης shell-like (Thphr.); also κολύφανον φλοιός, λεπύριον H. (-ο- after κολεός a. o. (?), cf. Grošelj Razprave 2, 43).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: On the neutral gender, which is rare in φ-derivations, cf. the synonymous σκῦτος, νάκος, δέρος a. o. As "envelop" κέλυφος has been connected with the group of καλύπτω. We saw that this verb is Pre-Greek, and the same is true of our word (note -υφ-). Cf. on κολέος. - Wrong Sütterlin IF 25, 67, Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 150.

Middle Liddell

κέλῡφος, εος,
1. a sheath, case, pod, shell, Arist.: the hollow of the eye, Anth.
2. metaph. of old dicasts, ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη mere affidavit- husks, Ar.;—of an old man's boat, which served as his coffin, Anth. [deriv. uncertain]