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ὅσιος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[offered or permitted by the gods or nature]], [[pleasing to the gods]], [[just]] (= Lat. [[fas]]), [[devout]], [[ritually pure]] (Thgn., IA.; cf. [[ὁσίη]] below).<br />Other forms: (τὸ) [[ὅσιον]], ([[τὰ]]) [[ὅσια]].<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀν-όσιος</b> (IA.), prob. prop. bahuvrihi <b class="b2">who is without τὸ ὅσιον, ἡ ὁσία</b> (Frisk Adj. priv. 10 f.), <b class="b3">ἀφ-όσιος</b> = <b class="b3">ἀν-όσιος</b> (Egypt. inscr. Ia; Strömberg Prefix Studies 41).<br />Derivatives: [[ὁσία]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[offered or permitted by the gods or nature]], [[pleasing to the gods]], [[just]] (= Lat. [[fas]]), [[devout]], [[ritually pure]] (Thgn., IA.; cf. [[ὁσίη]] below).<br />Other forms: (τὸ) [[ὅσιον]], ([[τὰ]]) [[ὅσια]].<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀν-όσιος</b> (IA.), prob. prop. bahuvrihi <b class="b2">who is without τὸ ὅσιον, ἡ ὁσία</b> (Frisk Adj. priv. 10 f.), <b class="b3">ἀφ-όσιος</b> = <b class="b3">ἀν-όσιος</b> (Egypt. inscr. Ia; Strömberg Prefix Studies 41).<br />Derivatives: [[ὁσία]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. [[divine or natural law]], [[law]], [[holy custom]], [[holy service]] (Od.), prob. for <b class="b3">ὁσι-ία</b> (Frisk Eranos 43, 220 w. lit.; diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 208); <b class="b3">ὁσιό-της</b> f. [[divine obedience]], [[piety]] (Pl., X.). Denominative <b class="b3">ὁσιό-ομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ω</b>, esp. w. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, also w. <b class="b3">καθ-</b> a. <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b2">to purify (oneself), to hallow</b> (IA.) with (<b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">καθ-)οσίωσις</b> f. [[purification]], [[hallowing]] (D.H., Plu.), <b class="b3">ἀφοσιώματα καθάρ-ματα</b>, [[καθάρσια]] H., [[ὁσιωτήρ]] m. "the purificator", name of a sacrificial animal in Delphi (Plu.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On the meaning of [[ὅσιος]], <b class="b3">-ίη</b> s. beyond the lit. on [[ἱερός]] also W. J. Terstegen [[Εὑσεβής]] [[en]] [[ὅσιος]]. Diss. Utrecht 1941, Jeanmaire REGr. 58, 66ff., van der Walk REGr. 64, 417ff. No convincing etymology. Since Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 401 mostly explained as <b class="b3">ιο-</b>deriv. of a ptc. <b class="b2">*s-o-to-</b>(from <b class="b2">*es-</b> to [[be]]) beside seeming <b class="b2">*s-e-to-</b> in <b class="b3">ἐτά ἀληθῆ</b> (s. [[ἐτάζω]]); the root is now established as <b class="b2">*h₁s-</b>. As improbable alternative B. considers transformation of an <b class="b3">*ἁτιος</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">satyá-</b> [[true]] (< IE <b class="b2">*sn̥t-ii̯o-</b>) after <b class="b3">*ὁντ-</b>. Schwyzer 344 considers Aeolic origin (<b class="b3">ὁ-</b> for <b class="b3">ἁ-</b>) as possible. The derivation from <b class="b2">*soto-</b> (root <b class="b2">*set-</b> in [[ἐτάζω]]) is defended by Pinault, Langue, style (1996) 43f.: <b class="b2">*sotii̯o-</b> <b class="b2">conforme à l'ordre établi, pieux</b>. -- Well argued criticism by v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 124 (with Pelasgian explanation (to Lat. [[iūs]] [[right]] etc.). Cf. Benveniste, Vocab. inst. 2, 198-202. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||