βιβρώσκω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Babr.108.9</span>, (cf. [[βρώζω]], [[βορά]]) · βρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.40</span>: aor. [[ἔβρωσα]] (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>134</span>; inf. [[βρῶξαι]] (κατα-) Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7.5: Ep. aor. 2 ἔβρων <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>49</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>127</span>: pf. βέβρωκα <span class="bibl">Il.22.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.68</span>; sync. part. [[βεβρώς]], [[ῶτος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1022</span>; opt. [[βεβρώθοις]], as iffrom pf. [[βέβρωθα]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.35</span>:—Pass., pres., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>4</span>:fut. βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.227</span>; βεβρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.2.203</span>: aor ἐβρώθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>37</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>: pf. βέβρωμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1097</span> (lyr.), (δια-) <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>83a</span>, (κατα-) <span class="title">SIG</span>2587.310: plpf. ἐβέβρωτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>. —In Ion. Prose and [[LXX]] <b class="b3">βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι</b> take the place of Att. <b class="b3">ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι</b>:—[[eat]], [[eat up]], βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' <span class="bibl">Il.22.94</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν βεβρ</b>. <span class="bibl">Eup.68</span>: c. gen., [[eat of]] a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός <span class="bibl">Od.22.403</span>; τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>463</span>; κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.224</span>: abs., [[βεβρωκώς]], opp. [[πεινῶν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 629b9</span>; β. καὶ πεπωκώς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>232</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.72.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.13</span>:—Pass., [[βιβρώσκομαι]] = to [[be eaten]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>37</span>; of [[teeth]], [[decay]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>; <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώσεται</b> will be [[devour]]ed, <span class="bibl">Od.2.203</span>; <b class="b3">βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι</b> [[mouldy]] [[bread]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>9.12</span>; [[ῥίζα]] βεβρωμένη = [[worm-eaten]] [[root]], Dsc.3.9; to [[be bitten]], ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246.
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Babr.108.9</span>, (cf. [[βρώζω]], [[βορά]]) · βρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.40</span>: aor. [[ἔβρωσα]] (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>134</span>; inf. [[βρῶξαι]] (κατα-) Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7.5: Ep. aor. 2 ἔβρων <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>49</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>127</span>: pf. βέβρωκα <span class="bibl">Il.22.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.68</span>; sync. part. [[βεβρώς]], [[ῶτος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1022</span>; opt. [[βεβρώθοις]], as iffrom pf. [[βέβρωθα]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.35</span>:—Pass., pres., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>4</span>:fut. βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.227</span>; βεβρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.2.203</span>: aor ἐβρώθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>37</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>: pf. βέβρωμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1097</span> (lyr.), (δια-) <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>83a</span>, (κατα-) <span class="title">SIG</span>2587.310: plpf. ἐβέβρωτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>. —In Ion. Prose and [[LXX]] <b class="b3">βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι</b> take the place of Att. <b class="b3">ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι</b>:—[[eat]], [[eat up]], βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' <span class="bibl">Il.22.94</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν βεβρ</b>. <span class="bibl">Eup.68</span>: c. gen., [[eat of]] a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός <span class="bibl">Od.22.403</span>; τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>463</span>; κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.224</span>: abs., [[βεβρωκώς]], opp. [[πεινῶν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 629b9</span>; β. καὶ πεπωκώς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>232</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.72.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.13</span>:—Pass., [[βιβρώσκομαι]] = to [[be eaten]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>37</span>; of [[teeth]], [[decay]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>; <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώσεται</b> will be [[devour]]ed, <span class="bibl">Od.2.203</span>; <b class="b3">βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι</b> [[mouldy]] [[bread]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>9.12</span>; [[ῥίζα]] βεβρωμένη = [[worm-eaten]] [[root]], Dsc.3.9; to [[be bitten]], ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [v. med. fut. βεβρώσεται <i>Od</i>.2.203, βρώσεται Philostr.<i>VA</i> 3.40; v. pas. aor. part. βρωθέντας Gal.14.246; perf. opt. [[βεβρώθοις]] <i>Il</i>.4.35, part. βεβρῶτες S.<i>Ant</i>.1022]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[comer]], [[devorar]] c. ac. κακὰ φάρμακα <i>Il</i>.22.94, [[ἀναρίστητος]] ὢν κοὐδὲν βεβρωκώς Eup.77, τὰ βρώματα Hp.<i>Dieb.Iudic</i>.5, εἰ γὰρ βρώσεταί τι τούτων Philostr.l.c., en v. pas. τὰ σκήνεια τῆς σκηνῆς εὕρηκα βεβρωμένα encontré los tirantes de la [[tienda]] comidos por los gusanos</i>, <i>PCair.Zen</i>.353.3 (III a.C.), ῥίζα ... βεβρωμένη raíz agusanada</i> Dsc.3.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. part. (λέων) βεβρωκὼς βοός <i>Od</i>.22.403, ἀνδροφόρου ... αἵματος λίπος S.l.c., βεβρωκὼς κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος Theoc.25.224<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ὁκότε νεωστὶ βεβρωκὼς εἴη [[inmediatamente]] después de [[comer]]</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.5.6, cf. Hp.<i>Aff</i>.61, ἃ ἐπερίσσευσαν τοῖς βεβρωκόσιν <i>Eu.Io</i>.6.13, op. [[πεινάω]]: ὁ λέων ... μὴ πεινῶν καὶ βεβρωκὼς πραότατος Arist.<i>HA</i> 629<sup>b</sup>9, cf. <i>Fr</i>.232, Plb.3.72.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[κρεηφαγίη]] πολλὴ παρὰ τὸ [[ἔθος]] βρωθεῖσα Hp.<i>Acut</i>.10, ([[συροπέρδιξ]]) βρωθῆναί τε ἡδίων τοῦ ἑτέρου Ael.<i>NA</i> 16.7, τὸ βρωθὲν ἐπέφθη lo [[comido]] se cuece</i> Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.9.18, cf. Hp.<i>Aff</i>.4, Lyc.414, 912, 1251, 1421, D.P.<i>Au</i>.1.4, Ael.<i>VH</i> 1.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser pastado]] ἕως τοῦ βεβρωμένου χόρτου <i>PStras</i>.119.23 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser mordido]] τοὺς ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων βρωθέντας Gal.l.c., cf. <i>PSI</i> 760.4 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> usos fig. [[devorar]] c. ac. de pers. en el sent. [[destrozar]], [[acabar con]] ὠμὸν [[βεβρώθοις]] Πρίαμον <i>Il</i>.4.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de cosa [[gastar]], [[consumir]] en v. pas. χρήματα κακῶς βεβρώσεται <i>Od</i>.2.203<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. de dientes [[estar cariados]] Hp.<i>Epid</i>.4.19, 25<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[nutrirse]], [[imbuirse]] τῶν μελῶν τῶν Φιλοκλέους Ar.<i>V</i>.463.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la r. *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>erH<sup>u̯</sup></i>3- ‘[[tragar]]’ en grado ø y red., cf. ai. <i>gīrṇá</i>- ‘[[tragado]]’, lituan. <i>gìrtas</i> y c. otro grado vocálico ai. <i>gárgara</i>- ‘[[barranco]]’, gr. [[βορά]], lat. <i>[[voro|vorō]]</i>, etc.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=perf. [[part]]. [[βεβρωκώς]], [[pass]]. fut. [[βεβρώσεται]]: [[eat]], [[devour]]; χρήματα [[βεβρώσεται]], Od. 2.203.
|auten=perf. [[part]]. [[βεβρωκώς]], [[pass]]. fut. [[βεβρώσεται]]: [[eat]], [[devour]]; χρήματα [[βεβρώσεται]], Od. 2.203.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [v. med. fut. βεβρώσεται <i>Od</i>.2.203, βρώσεται Philostr.<i>VA</i> 3.40; v. pas. aor. part. βρωθέντας Gal.14.246; perf. opt. [[βεβρώθοις]] <i>Il</i>.4.35, part. βεβρῶτες S.<i>Ant</i>.1022]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[comer]], [[devorar]] c. ac. κακὰ φάρμακα <i>Il</i>.22.94, [[ἀναρίστητος]] ὢν κοὐδὲν βεβρωκώς Eup.77, τὰ βρώματα Hp.<i>Dieb.Iudic</i>.5, εἰ γὰρ βρώσεταί τι τούτων Philostr.l.c., en v. pas. τὰ σκήνεια τῆς σκηνῆς εὕρηκα βεβρωμένα encontré los tirantes de la [[tienda]] comidos por los gusanos</i>, <i>PCair.Zen</i>.353.3 (III a.C.), ῥίζα ... βεβρωμένη raíz agusanada</i> Dsc.3.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. part. (λέων) βεβρωκὼς βοός <i>Od</i>.22.403, ἀνδροφόρου ... αἵματος λίπος S.l.c., βεβρωκὼς κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος Theoc.25.224<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ὁκότε νεωστὶ βεβρωκὼς εἴη [[inmediatamente]] después de [[comer]]</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.5.6, cf. Hp.<i>Aff</i>.61, ἃ ἐπερίσσευσαν τοῖς βεβρωκόσιν <i>Eu.Io</i>.6.13, op. [[πεινάω]]: ὁ λέων ... μὴ πεινῶν καὶ βεβρωκὼς πραότατος Arist.<i>HA</i> 629<sup>b</sup>9, cf. <i>Fr</i>.232, Plb.3.72.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[κρεηφαγίη]] πολλὴ παρὰ τὸ [[ἔθος]] βρωθεῖσα Hp.<i>Acut</i>.10, ([[συροπέρδιξ]]) βρωθῆναί τε ἡδίων τοῦ ἑτέρου Ael.<i>NA</i> 16.7, τὸ βρωθὲν ἐπέφθη lo [[comido]] se cuece</i> Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.9.18, cf. Hp.<i>Aff</i>.4, Lyc.414, 912, 1251, 1421, D.P.<i>Au</i>.1.4, Ael.<i>VH</i> 1.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser pastado]] ἕως τοῦ βεβρωμένου χόρτου <i>PStras</i>.119.23 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser mordido]] τοὺς ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων βρωθέντας Gal.l.c., cf. <i>PSI</i> 760.4 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> usos fig. [[devorar]] c. ac. de pers. en el sent. [[destrozar]], [[acabar con]] ὠμὸν [[βεβρώθοις]] Πρίαμον <i>Il</i>.4.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de cosa [[gastar]], [[consumir]] en v. pas. χρήματα κακῶς βεβρώσεται <i>Od</i>.2.203<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. de dientes [[estar cariados]] Hp.<i>Epid</i>.4.19, 25<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[nutrirse]], [[imbuirse]] τῶν μελῶν τῶν Φιλοκλέους Ar.<i>V</i>.463.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la r. *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>erH<sup>u̯</sup></i>3- ‘[[tragar]]’ en grado ø y red., cf. ai. <i>gīrṇá</i>- ‘[[tragado]]’, lituan. <i>gìrtas</i> y c. otro grado vocálico ai. <i>gárgara</i>- ‘[[barranco]]’, gr. [[βορά]], lat. <i>[[voro|vorō]]</i>, etc.
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{{Abbott