ἄρχων: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Ὑπὸ γὰρ λόγων ὁ νοῦς μετεωρίζεται ἐπαίρεταί τ' ἄνθρωπος → Borne up by words, the mind soars aloft, and we reach the heights (Aristophanes, Birds 1447f.)

Source
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}})" to "$1$3 $2")
(CSV import)
Line 46: Line 46:
|trtx====ruler===
|trtx====ruler===
Afrikaans: heerser; Albanian: sundimtar; Arabic: حَاكِم‎; Egyptian Arabic: حاكم‎; Armenian: տիրակալ; Azerbaijani: hökmdar, hakim, hökmran; Bashkir: батша, хаким; Belarusian: праві́цель; Bengali: শাসক; Bulgarian: властелин, господар, владетел; Burmese: အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ; Catalan: líder, governant; Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 統治者, 统治者; Czech: vládce; Danish: hersker; Dutch: [[heerser]]; Esperanto: regnestro; Estonian: riigivalitseja; Finnish: hallitsija; French: [[dirigeant]], [[chef]]; Georgian: მმართველი; German: [[Herrscher]]; Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃; Greek: [[κυβερνήτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρχων]], [[ἡγεμών]], [[ἀρχός]]; Haitian Creole: chèf; Hebrew: מַנְהִיג‎, שַׁלִּיט‎; Hindi: शासक; Hungarian: uralkodó; Indonesian: penguasa; Irish: rialtóir; Italian: [[sovrano]]; Japanese: 支配者, 知事, 統治者; Javanese: ratu; Kikuyu: mũthamaki Korean: 통치자(統治者); Kyrgyz: бий; Latgalian: vaļdinīks; Latin: [[tyrannus]]; Latvian: valdnieks; Lithuanian: valdovas; Macedonian: владетел; Malay: penguasa, pemerintah; Middle English: reuler, senyour; Mongolian Cyrillic: захирагч; Nahuatl: tecutli; Norwegian Bokmål: hersker, makthaver; Nynorsk: herskar, makthavar; Old Prussian: rikīs; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎; Persian: حاکم‎, حکمران‎; Polish: władca; Portuguese: [[governante]]; Romanian: guvernant, domnitor; Russian: [[правитель]], [[властелин]], [[властитель]], [[государь]]; Sanskrit: अधिप; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вла̀да̄р, во̏ђа; Roman: vlàdār, vȍđa; Slovak: vládca; Spanish: [[gobernante]]; Swedish: härskare, ledare; Tagalog: naghahari; Tajik: ҳоким; Telugu: అధికారి; Tocharian B: kamartīke; Turkish: hükümdar; Ukrainian: правитель
Afrikaans: heerser; Albanian: sundimtar; Arabic: حَاكِم‎; Egyptian Arabic: حاكم‎; Armenian: տիրակալ; Azerbaijani: hökmdar, hakim, hökmran; Bashkir: батша, хаким; Belarusian: праві́цель; Bengali: শাসক; Bulgarian: властелин, господар, владетел; Burmese: အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ; Catalan: líder, governant; Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 統治者, 统治者; Czech: vládce; Danish: hersker; Dutch: [[heerser]]; Esperanto: regnestro; Estonian: riigivalitseja; Finnish: hallitsija; French: [[dirigeant]], [[chef]]; Georgian: მმართველი; German: [[Herrscher]]; Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃; Greek: [[κυβερνήτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρχων]], [[ἡγεμών]], [[ἀρχός]]; Haitian Creole: chèf; Hebrew: מַנְהִיג‎, שַׁלִּיט‎; Hindi: शासक; Hungarian: uralkodó; Indonesian: penguasa; Irish: rialtóir; Italian: [[sovrano]]; Japanese: 支配者, 知事, 統治者; Javanese: ratu; Kikuyu: mũthamaki Korean: 통치자(統治者); Kyrgyz: бий; Latgalian: vaļdinīks; Latin: [[tyrannus]]; Latvian: valdnieks; Lithuanian: valdovas; Macedonian: владетел; Malay: penguasa, pemerintah; Middle English: reuler, senyour; Mongolian Cyrillic: захирагч; Nahuatl: tecutli; Norwegian Bokmål: hersker, makthaver; Nynorsk: herskar, makthavar; Old Prussian: rikīs; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎; Persian: حاکم‎, حکمران‎; Polish: władca; Portuguese: [[governante]]; Romanian: guvernant, domnitor; Russian: [[правитель]], [[властелин]], [[властитель]], [[государь]]; Sanskrit: अधिप; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вла̀да̄р, во̏ђа; Roman: vlàdār, vȍđa; Slovak: vládca; Spanish: [[gobernante]]; Swedish: härskare, ledare; Tagalog: naghahari; Tajik: ҳоким; Telugu: అధికారి; Tocharian B: kamartīke; Turkish: hükümdar; Ukrainian: правитель
}}
{{ntsuppl
|ntstxt=chef de la synagogue, des Juifs, des prêtres
}}
}}

Revision as of 19:00, 17 October 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄρχων Medium diacritics: ἄρχων Low diacritics: άρχων Capitals: ΑΡΧΩΝ
Transliteration A: árchōn Transliteration B: archōn Transliteration C: archon Beta Code: a)/rxwn

English (LSJ)

οντος, ὁ, (part. of ἄρχω)
A ruler, commander, νεός Hdt.5.33: abs., A.Th.674, S.Aj.668, etc.; chief, king, Ἀσίας A.Pers.73; ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, of Satan, Ev.Jo.16.11, al.
II as official title, chief magistrate, esp. at Athens, Th.1.126, etc.; οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες IG2.163; οἱ ἄρχοντες, at Sparta, the authorities, Hdt.6.106: sg., ὁ ἄρχων = the eponymous magistrate of the year, IG1.52, al., Arist.Ath.3.3, etc.; so in Boeotia, at Delphi, Delos, and elsewhere, IG7.2407, SIG295.18, IG2.814, etc.; = Lat. consul, Plb.1.39.1.
2 governor of a dependency or province, e.g. in the Athenian Empire, IG1.62b19, etc.; of a Roman governor, OGI441.59; = praefectus, Plb.6.26.5.
3 generally, magistrate, official, Aeschin.3.29, etc.; opp. ἰδιώτης, SIG 672.16 (Delph.); ruler of a synagogue, Ev.Matt.9.18; president of a club, PLond.3.1178.6 (ii A. D.).

Spanish (DGE)

-οντος, ὁ
• Alolema(s): cret. ἄρκον ICr.4.72.11.51 (V a.C.)
• Morfología: [tes. dat. ἀρχόντοις IG 9(2).205.24 (Melitea III a.C.)]
I rel. c. el ejército
1 gener. comandante militar, jefe Hdt.7.61, ὅπλων ἄ. op. προστάτης χθονός E.IA 374, τῆς στρατιᾶς Th.3.30, τῆς δυνάμεως LXX Id.4.2, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.5, cf. Gorg.B 11a.32, Plb.1.8.3, 1.9.1.
2 de divisiones dentro del ejército capitán, oficial, mando μήτε στρατηγῷ, μήτε ἄλλῳ ἄρχοντι X.Mem.2.2.11, cf. Cyr.2.1.11, τῶν μηχανῶν καὶ τῶν σκευοφόρων καὶ τῶν ἁρμαμαξῶν X.Cyr.6.3.8, ἄρχοντες τῆς φρουρᾶς Aen.Tact.11.14, cf. Plb.9.17.3, op. ἐπιβάται Th.6.32.
3 en la marina: de una nave capitán, patrón νεός Hdt.5.33, δώδεκα τριήρεις καὶ ἄ. αὐτῶν X.HG 7.4.12, cf. Plb.30.9.8, 9
de escuadras almirante τῶν νεῶν Th.1.57, τοῦ ναυτικοῦ Th.7.39, cf. Plb.27.7.14.
II en un sent. más amplio
1 territorial y asimilados príncipe, soberano τῆσδε γῆς A.A.1583, cf. Pers.36, E.HF 38, Ἀσίας A.Pers.73, ἄρχοντί τ' ἄρχων ... στήσομαι A.Th.674, ἄρχοντές εἰσιν de los Atridas S.Ai.668, pero de Áyax αὐτὸς ἄρχων = jefe por sí mismo, e.e. autónomo S.Ai.1234, βασιλεῖς καὶ ἄρχοντας τοὺς τὰ σκῆπτρα ἔχοντας X.Mem.3.9.10, cf. LXX Ps.2.2, Eu.Matt.20.25, de los dioses, Pl.Plt.271d, de Jesucristo ὁ ἄ. τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς Apoc.1.5, esp. de demonios y poderes malignos ἄ. τοῦ κόσμου τούτου = príncipe de este mundo de Satanás Eu.Io.16.12, δαιμονίων Eu.Matt.9.34
entre los gnósticos τὸν ἄρχοντα καὶ δημιουργὸν τῆς ὕλης λέγει Hippol.Haer.5.17.7, entre los maniqueos, Hegemon.Arch.8 (p.12.3f).
2 en la sociedad civil, esp. en especulaciones sobre sus funciones y capacidades gobernante νόμῳ καὶ ἄρχοντι ... εἴκειν κόσμιον Democr.B 47, cf. Pl.Lg.715c
pred. ἄ. ἄνθρωπος op. ἄ. νόμος Arist.EN 1134b1, τὸν ἄρχοντα δεῖ ἔχειν πρὸς μὲν τοὺς καιροὺς λογισμόν Democr.B 302, cf. B 266, πολίτου καὶ ἄρχοντος τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρετὴν εἶναί φαμεν καὶ τοῦ ἀρίστου ἀνδρός Arist.Pol.1333a11, como propio de las ciudades ἀρχόντων τῆς πόλεως ἀκούειν Thrasym.B 1, cf. E.IA 375
fig. conductor, dirigente ἄ. εἰσι οἱ βουκόλοι τῶν βοῶν, καὶ οἱ ἱπποφορβοὶ τῶν ἵππων X.Cyr.1.1.2
del νοῦς rector πάντων ἄ. Pl.Lg.875d.
III institucionalizado
1 en las ciu. magistrado op. ἰδιώτης Sol.Lg.22, X.Cyr.1.6.20, Arist.Pol.1300b21, cf. SIG 672.16 (Atalea Délfica II a.C.), ἀόριστος ἄ. = magistrado con funciones no específicas (op. a los que tienen funciones definidas) Arist.Pol.1275b14
de los magistrados de varias ciudades y regiones: de los Βοιωτάρχαι X.HG 7.3.5, ἄ. Βοιωτύς IG 7.254.1 (III a.C.), en Delfos SIG 295.18 (IV a.C.), en Delos ID 354.2 (III a.C.), de los magistrados de las ciu. de la liga aquea, Plb.5.1.6, prob. entre los locros epicefirios SEG 30.1172 (IV a.C.), en Epidauro, Arist.Pol.1301b25, frec. de los magistrados espartanos, Hdt.3.46, cf. 6.106, Arist.Pol.1266a8, 18, D.S.11.40, en estados ideales o utópicos τοὺς δ' ἄρχοντας αἱρετοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου εἶναι πάντας Hippod. en Arist.Pol.1268a11.
2 en Atenas arconte Sol.Lg.16, οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες Th.1.126bis, cf. 2.2, πόλεις ... πρυτανεῖά τε ἔχουσας καὶ ἄρχοντας Th.2.15, οἱ κληρωτοὶ καὶ οἱ χειροτονητοὶ ἄρχοντες Aeschin.3.29
en sg., abs. arconte epónimo εἰσι δὲ (ἐννέα ἄρχοντες) ἄρχων, βασιλεύς, πολέμαρχος καὶ θεσμοθέται ἕξ = (los nueve arcontes) son: el arconte epónimo, el arconte rey, el polemarco y los seis tesmotetes Arist.Fr.412, cf. 413
gener. en gen. abs. dando el nombre al año Φιλοκράτος ἄρχοντος IG 13.4A.15 (V a.C.), Hdt.8.51, Th.5.25, X.HG 1.2.1, Arist.Ath.3.3
rechazado como método poco seguro para la datación histórica, Th.5.20
en el imperio ateniense gobernador impuesto a los pueblos bajo su hegemonía IG 13.110.19 (V a.C.)
por parte de los espartanos τῶν πόλεων ἄρχοντας καθιστάναι Th.4.132, cf. 6.93.
3 como trad. de inst. políticas de otros pueblos: cabeza, jefe de instituciones varias: persas, X.Cyr.1.2.5
sátrapa Hdt.1.192, 3.39, Ἀρτακάμαν ... τὸν τῆς μεγάλης Φρυγίας ἄρχοντα X.Cyr.2.1.5, cf. Oec.4.6
hebreas, LXX Nu.1.44
entre los romanos cónsul Plb.1.24.9
tribuno de la plebe Plu.Cat.Mi.34
gobernador o prefecto Plb.6.21.5, 21.32.6, IStratonikeia 505.63 (I a.C.)
en plu. autoridades provinciales romanas Act.Ap.16.19, Ep.Tit.1.9 (ap. crít.), Ep.Rom.13.3
en el Egipto heleníst. autoridad local, PPetr.2.4.6.5 (III a.C.), UPZ 9.8 (II a.C.).
IV de divisiones sociales más pequeñas
1 amo σε ἄρχοντα τοῦ οἴκου κατέλιπε X.HG 3.1.25.
2 presidente de una asociación deportiva PLond.1178.60 (II d.C.), IG 14.1109.10 (Roma).
3 en la sinagoga judía jefe o rabino, Eu.Matt.9.18, 23, del Sumo Sacerdote Act.Ap.23.5
en plu. de los miembros del Sanedrín Eu.Luc.18.18, PLond.1177.57 (II d.C.), CIIud.1.85, 505; cf. ἄρχω.

German (Pape)

[Seite 367] οντος, ὁ, partic. vom vorigen, der Herrscher, Gebieter, Aesch. Spt. 656 Pers. 74 u. Folgde; auch als adj., τινός, einer Sache mächtig. – In Athen, die erste obrigkeitliche Würde, Archon.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οντος (ὁ) :
I. chef ; particul. roi;
II. p. suite :
1 à Athènes archonte, l'un des neuf magistrats athéniens principaux (le 1er ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος ou abs.ἄρχων, le 2ᵉ ἄρχων βασιλεύς, le 3ᵉ ἄρχων πολέμαρχος, les 6 autres ἄρχοντες θεσμοτέται);
2 magistrat en gén.
Étymologie: ἄρχω.

English (Strong)

present participle of ἄρχω; a first (in rank or power): chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler.

English (Thayer)

ἄρχοντος, ὁ (present participle of the verb ἄρχω) (from Aeschylus down), a ruler, commander, chief, leader: used of Jesus, ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς, Judges, ἄρχοντα καί δικαστήν, him God sent as ἄρχοντα — leader, ruler — καί λύτρῳ — τήν); οἱ ἄρχοντες τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου those who in the present age (see αἰών, 3) by nobility of birth, learning and Wisdom of Solomon, power and authority, wield the greatest influence, whether among Jews or Gentles, ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς, cf. ἀρχισυνάγωγος), and perhaps also ἄρχων τῶν Φαρισαίων, one who has great influence among the Pharisees, ὁ) ἄρχων τῶν δαιμονίων, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου, the ruler of the irreligious mass of mankind, הָעולָה שַׂר; ἄρχων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, Ignatius, ad Ephesians 19,1 [ET] (ad Magn. 1,3 [ET]); ἄρχων τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς ἀνομίας, the Epistle of Barnabas 18,2 [ET]); τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, ἀήρ). (See Hort in Dict. of Chris. Biog., under the word Archon.)

Greek Monolingual

βλ. άρχοντας.

Greek Monotonic

ἄρχων: -οντος, ὁ (μτχ. του ἄρχω
1. κυβερνήτης, διοικητής, αρχηγός, ηγέτης, σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.
2. Ἄρχοντες, οἱ, οι κατεξοχήν άρχοντες της Αθήνας, εννέα στον αριθμό, ο πρώτος καλείτο ὁ Ἄρχων ή Ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος, ο δεύτερος ὁ Βασιλεύς, ο τρίτος ὁ Πολέμαρχος, οι υπόλοιποι έξι οἱ Θεσμοθέται.
3. τίτλος για ανώτατους άρχοντες σε άλλες πόλεις, όπως οι Έφοροι στη Σπάρτη, σε Ηρόδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄρχων: οντος ὁ
1) предводитель, начальник, вождь Aesch., Soph.; командир (νεός Her.);
2) правитель Her., Polyb., Diod., Plut.; владыка, царь (Ἀσίας Aesch.);
3) (в Афинах) архонт (каждый из 9 членов высшего правительственного органа: 1-й - ὁ ἄ. или ἄ. ἐπώνυμος, 2-й - ἄ. βασιλεύς, 3-й - ἄ. πολέμαρχος, 6 остальных - ἄρχοντες θεσμοθέται) Thuc.

Middle Liddell

part. of ἄρχω
1. a ruler, commander, chief, captain, Hdt., Aesch., etc.
2. Ἄρχοντες, οἱ, the chief magistrates at Athens, nine in number, the first being ὁ Ἄρχων or Ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος, the second ὁ Βασιλεύς, the third ὁ Πολέμαρχος, the remaining six οἱ Θεσμοθέται.
3. title of the chief magistrates in other places, as the Ephors at Sparta, Hdt.

Chinese

原文音譯:¥rcwn 阿而罕
詞類次數:名詞(37)
原文字根:原始-是著 相當於: (נָשִׂיא‎) (סָרַר‎ / שַׂר‎)
字義溯源:第一,首領,統治,君王,王,官長,有權位的,元首,臣宰,管理人;源自(ἄρχω)*=為首)。最奇特的一次譯為:元首( 啓1:5);那是指主耶穌是君王之元首,是基督,是彌賽亞
出現次數:總共(37);太(5);可(1);路(8);約(7);徒(11);羅(1);林前(2);弗(1);啓(1)
譯字彙編
1) 官長(13) 路23:13; 路23:35; 路24:20; 約7:26; 約7:48; 約12:42; 徒3:17; 徒4:5; 徒4:8; 徒13:27; 徒14:5; 徒23:5; 羅13:3;
2) 王(7) 太9:34; 太12:24; 可3:22; 路11:15; 約12:31; 約14:30; 約16:11;
3) 首領(5) 路14:1; 徒7:27; 徒7:35; 徒16:19; 弗2:2;
4) 官(5) 太9:18; 太9:23; 路12:58; 路18:18; 約3:1;
5) 有權位的(1) 林前2:8;
6) 元首的(1) 啓1:5;
7) 有權位(1) 林前2:6;
8) 作首領(1) 徒7:35;
9) 君王(1) 太20:25;
10) 臣宰(1) 徒4:26;
11) 管理人(1) 路8:41

English (Woodhouse)

chief, governor, magistrate, official

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

ruler

Afrikaans: heerser; Albanian: sundimtar; Arabic: حَاكِم‎; Egyptian Arabic: حاكم‎; Armenian: տիրակալ; Azerbaijani: hökmdar, hakim, hökmran; Bashkir: батша, хаким; Belarusian: праві́цель; Bengali: শাসক; Bulgarian: властелин, господар, владетел; Burmese: အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ; Catalan: líder, governant; Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 統治者, 统治者; Czech: vládce; Danish: hersker; Dutch: heerser; Esperanto: regnestro; Estonian: riigivalitseja; Finnish: hallitsija; French: dirigeant, chef; Georgian: მმართველი; German: Herrscher; Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃; Greek: κυβερνήτης; Ancient Greek: ἄρχων, ἡγεμών, ἀρχός; Haitian Creole: chèf; Hebrew: מַנְהִיג‎, שַׁלִּיט‎; Hindi: शासक; Hungarian: uralkodó; Indonesian: penguasa; Irish: rialtóir; Italian: sovrano; Japanese: 支配者, 知事, 統治者; Javanese: ratu; Kikuyu: mũthamaki Korean: 통치자(統治者); Kyrgyz: бий; Latgalian: vaļdinīks; Latin: tyrannus; Latvian: valdnieks; Lithuanian: valdovas; Macedonian: владетел; Malay: penguasa, pemerintah; Middle English: reuler, senyour; Mongolian Cyrillic: захирагч; Nahuatl: tecutli; Norwegian Bokmål: hersker, makthaver; Nynorsk: herskar, makthavar; Old Prussian: rikīs; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎; Persian: حاکم‎, حکمران‎; Polish: władca; Portuguese: governante; Romanian: guvernant, domnitor; Russian: правитель, властелин, властитель, государь; Sanskrit: अधिप; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вла̀да̄р, во̏ђа; Roman: vlàdār, vȍđa; Slovak: vládca; Spanish: gobernante; Swedish: härskare, ledare; Tagalog: naghahari; Tajik: ҳоким; Telugu: అధికారి; Tocharian B: kamartīke; Turkish: hükümdar; Ukrainian: правитель

French (New Testament)

chef de la synagogue, des Juifs, des prêtres