penso: Difference between revisions

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οὐχὶ σοῦσθ'; οὐκ ἐς κόρακας; οὐκ ἄπιτε; παῖε τῷ ξύλῳ → You will not go? The plague seize you! Will you not clear off? Hit them with your stick!

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=penso pensare, pensavi, pensatus V :: weigh, weigh out; pay or punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, exami
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>penso</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [[pendo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[weigh]] or [[weigh]] [[out]] [[carefully]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the [[correct]] [[reading]]. Neither is it [[found]] in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: [[pendo]], [[expendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[aurum]], Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: C. Gracchi [[caput]] [[auro]] pensatum, paid for [[with]] its [[weight]] in [[gold]], Flor. 3, 15, 6: odores ac purpurae et [[auro]] pensanda, [[worth]] [[their]] [[weight]] in [[gold]], Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: pensare aliquem eādem trutinā, to [[weigh]] one in the [[same]] [[balance]], [[judge]] one by the [[same]] [[standard]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[counterbalance]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[compensate]], [[recompense]], [[repay]], [[make]] [[good]], [[requite]]; for the [[usual]] compensare: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi, Curt. 8, 5, 10: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā, Vell. 2, 88, 3: vulnera et [[sanguis]] aviditate praedae, Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to [[supply]] the [[place]] of a [[thing]], to [[compensate]] for a [[thing]], Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; transmarinae res quādam [[vice]] pensatae, Liv. 26, 37: [[iter]], to [[shorten]] the [[way]], Luc. 9, 685.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[pay]], [[repay]], [[punish]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: nece pudorem, Ov. H. 2, 143: omnia uno ictu, Sen. Oedip. 936: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[purchase]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: vitam [[auro]], Sil. 2, 35: victoriam [[damno]] militis, Vell. 2, 115, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[exchange]] for [[any]] [[thing]]: palatia [[caelo]], Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: laetitiam moerore, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[allay]], [[quench]]: sitim, Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To [[weigh]], [[ponder]], [[examine]], [[consider]]: ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 34, 49: ad [[consilium]] pensandum temporis [[opus]] esse, id. 22, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 6, 3; 8, 2, 14; 7, 33, 2: singula animi consulta, id. 7, 8, 1: stat pensata diu belli [[sententia]], Sil. 7, 223.
|lshtext=<b>penso</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [[pendo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[weigh]] or [[weigh]] [[out]] [[carefully]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the [[correct]] [[reading]]. Neither is it [[found]] in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: [[pendo]], [[expendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[aurum]], Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: C. Gracchi [[caput]] [[auro]] pensatum, paid for [[with]] its [[weight]] in [[gold]], Flor. 3, 15, 6: odores ac purpurae et [[auro]] pensanda, [[worth]] [[their]] [[weight]] in [[gold]], Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: pensare aliquem eādem trutinā, to [[weigh]] one in the [[same]] [[balance]], [[judge]] one by the [[same]] [[standard]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[counterbalance]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[compensate]], [[recompense]], [[repay]], [[make]] [[good]], [[requite]]; for the [[usual]] compensare: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi, Curt. 8, 5, 10: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā, Vell. 2, 88, 3: vulnera et [[sanguis]] aviditate praedae, Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to [[supply]] the [[place]] of a [[thing]], to [[compensate]] for a [[thing]], Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; transmarinae res quādam [[vice]] pensatae, Liv. 26, 37: [[iter]], to [[shorten]] the [[way]], Luc. 9, 685.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[pay]], [[repay]], [[punish]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: nece pudorem, Ov. H. 2, 143: omnia uno ictu, Sen. Oedip. 936: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[purchase]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: vitam [[auro]], Sil. 2, 35: victoriam [[damno]] militis, Vell. 2, 115, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[exchange]] for [[any]] [[thing]]: palatia [[caelo]], Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: laetitiam moerore, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[allay]], [[quench]]: sitim, Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To [[weigh]], [[ponder]], [[examine]], [[consider]]: ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 34, 49: ad [[consilium]] pensandum temporis [[opus]] esse, id. 22, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 6, 3; 8, 2, 14; 7, 33, 2: singula animi consulta, id. 7, 8, 1: stat pensata diu belli [[sententia]], Sil. 7, 223.
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=pēnso, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. zu [[pendo]]), I) [[wägen]], [[abwägen]], darwägen, A) eig.: [[aurum]], Liv.: sint iis portionibus pensata, quas subiecimus, Colum. – im Bilde, Romanos scriptores eādem trutinā, [[nach]] demselben Maßstabe [[beurteilen]], Hor. ep. 2, 1, 29 sq.: u. so [[non]] extranei [[dictum]] et filii [[parricidium]] aequā lance pensare, Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 7. § 23. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: [[abwägen]] = [[beurteilen]], amicos ex factis, [[non]] ex dictis, Liv.: [[vires]] [[magis]] oculis [[quam]] ratione, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) [[erwägen]], [[überlegen]], [[consilium]], Liv.: [[singula]] animi [[consulta]], Curt. – b) [[eins]] [[gegen]] das [[andere]] [[wägen]], [[gegeneinander]] [[abwägen]], gegenrechnen, [[vergleichen]], honesta, Liv.: [[adversa]] secundis, Liv.: virtutibus vitia, Liv. epit. – II) [[aufwägen]], A) eig.: odores ac purpuras et [[auro]] pensanda, [[mit]] G. aufzuwiegende Dinge, Kostbarkeiten, Sen. ep. 73, 5; vgl. 18, 9. – B) übtr., [[aufwägen]], [[bezahlen]], a) = [[ausgleichen]], [[vergelten]], [[ersetzen]], [[einbringen]], [[entschädigen]], [[wettmachen]], beneficia beneficiis, Sen.: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia, Curt.: [[munus]] munere, Ov.: [[vulnus]] vulnere, Ov.: praematuram mortem immortali nominis memoriā, [[durch]] [[einen]] beschleunigten [[Tod]] [[Unsterblichkeit]] [[erlangen]], Vell.: moram velocitate, Sen.: transmarinae [[res]] quādam [[vice]] pensatae (verst. [[inter]] se), waren [[einigermaßen]] [[gegeneinander]] ausgeglichen, hielten [[sich]] [[einigermaßen]] das [[Gleichgewicht]], Liv.: vicem alcis [[rei]], die [[Stelle]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[vertreten]], [[eben]] die Dienste [[tun]] [[als]] etw., Plin.: [[iter]], [[abkürzen]], Lucan.: quibus [[tot]] castrorum excidia pensantur, Tac. – b) [[mit]] etw. [[vertauschen]], Palatia [[caelo]], Calp.: laetitiam maerore, Plin. – c) [[erkaufen]] = büßen, victoriam [[damno]] amissi militis, Vell.: laudem cum [[damno]] (sc. filiae), Ov.: nece maturā tenerum pudorem, Ov.: [[nefarium]] concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. – d) [[befriedigen]] = [[stillen]], [[sitis]] est pensanda tuorum, Calp. ecl. 5, 111.
|georg=pēnso, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. zu [[pendo]]), I) [[wägen]], [[abwägen]], darwägen, A) eig.: [[aurum]], Liv.: sint iis portionibus pensata, quas subiecimus, Colum. – im Bilde, Romanos scriptores eādem trutinā, [[nach]] demselben Maßstabe [[beurteilen]], Hor. ep. 2, 1, 29 sq.: u. so [[non]] extranei [[dictum]] et filii [[parricidium]] aequā lance pensare, Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 7. § 23. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: [[abwägen]] = [[beurteilen]], amicos ex factis, [[non]] ex dictis, Liv.: [[vires]] [[magis]] oculis [[quam]] ratione, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) [[erwägen]], [[überlegen]], [[consilium]], Liv.: [[singula]] animi [[consulta]], Curt. – b) [[eins]] [[gegen]] das [[andere]] [[wägen]], [[gegeneinander]] [[abwägen]], gegenrechnen, [[vergleichen]], honesta, Liv.: [[adversa]] secundis, Liv.: virtutibus vitia, Liv. epit. – II) [[aufwägen]], A) eig.: odores ac purpuras et [[auro]] pensanda, [[mit]] G. aufzuwiegende Dinge, Kostbarkeiten, Sen. ep. 73, 5; vgl. 18, 9. – B) übtr., [[aufwägen]], [[bezahlen]], a) = [[ausgleichen]], [[vergelten]], [[ersetzen]], [[einbringen]], [[entschädigen]], [[wettmachen]], beneficia beneficiis, Sen.: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia, Curt.: [[munus]] munere, Ov.: [[vulnus]] vulnere, Ov.: praematuram mortem immortali nominis memoriā, [[durch]] [[einen]] beschleunigten [[Tod]] [[Unsterblichkeit]] [[erlangen]], Vell.: moram velocitate, Sen.: transmarinae [[res]] quādam [[vice]] pensatae (verst. [[inter]] se), waren [[einigermaßen]] [[gegeneinander]] ausgeglichen, hielten [[sich]] [[einigermaßen]] das [[Gleichgewicht]], Liv.: vicem alcis [[rei]], die [[Stelle]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[vertreten]], [[eben]] die Dienste [[tun]] [[als]] etw., Plin.: [[iter]], [[abkürzen]], Lucan.: quibus [[tot]] castrorum excidia pensantur, Tac. – b) [[mit]] etw. [[vertauschen]], Palatia [[caelo]], Calp.: laetitiam maerore, Plin. – c) [[erkaufen]] = büßen, victoriam [[damno]] amissi militis, Vell.: laudem cum [[damno]] (sc. filiae), Ov.: nece maturā tenerum pudorem, Ov.: [[nefarium]] concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. – d) [[befriedigen]] = [[stillen]], [[sitis]] est pensanda tuorum, Calp. ecl. 5, 111.
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=penso pensare, pensavi, pensatus V :: weigh, weigh out; pay or punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, exami
}}
}}

Revision as of 14:22, 19 October 2022

Latin > English

penso pensare, pensavi, pensatus V :: weigh, weigh out; pay or punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, exami

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

penso: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. pendo,
I to weigh or weigh out carefully (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the correct reading. Neither is it found in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: pendo, expendo).
I Lit.: aurum, Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: C. Gracchi caput auro pensatum, paid for with its weight in gold, Flor. 3, 15, 6: odores ac purpurae et auro pensanda, worth their weight in gold, Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: pensare aliquem eādem trutinā, to weigh one in the same balance, judge one by the same standard, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—
II Transf.
   A To counterbalance with any thing, to compensate, recompense, repay, make good, requite; for the usual compensare: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi, Curt. 8, 5, 10: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā, Vell. 2, 88, 3: vulnera et sanguis aviditate praedae, Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to supply the place of a thing, to compensate for a thing, Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae, Liv. 26, 37: iter, to shorten the way, Luc. 9, 685.—
   B To pay, repay, punish with any thing: nece pudorem, Ov. H. 2, 143: omnia uno ictu, Sen. Oedip. 936: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—
   2    To purchase with any thing: vitam auro, Sil. 2, 35: victoriam damno militis, Vell. 2, 115, 4.—
   C To exchange for any thing: palatia caelo, Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: laetitiam moerore, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—
   D To allay, quench: sitim, Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—
   E To weigh, ponder, examine, consider: ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 34, 49: ad consilium pensandum temporis opus esse, id. 22, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 6, 3; 8, 2, 14; 7, 33, 2: singula animi consulta, id. 7, 8, 1: stat pensata diu belli sententia, Sil. 7, 223.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

pēnsō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (intens. de pendo ), tr.,
1 peser : Liv. 38, 24, 8 || [fig.] eadem trutina pensari Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29, être pesé à la même balance
2 peser, apprécier : ex factis amicos Liv. 34, 49, 7, juger les amis aux actes || examiner : consilium Liv. 22, 51, 3, peser un conseil || évaluer, comparer : Liv. 34, 58, 8
3 contrebalancer, payer : auro pensanda Sen. Ep. 73, 5, des objets échangeables contre de l’or, objets précieux || compenser : exigua turis impensa tanta beneficia pensare Curt. 8, 5, 10, par une petite dépense d’encens compenser de si grands bienfaits, cf. Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3 ; volnera et sanguis aviditate prædæ pensabantur Tac. H. 3, 26, les idées de blessures, de sang étaient contre-balancées par l’avidité du butin ; sitis est pensanda gregum viridante cibo Calp. Ecl. 5, 111, il faut apaiser la soif des troupeaux par une fraîche nourriture ; transmarinæ res quadam vice pensatæ Liv. 26, 37, 5, les affaires transmarines se compensaient entre elles par une sorte d’alternative [d’événements heureux ou malheureux] ; vicem alicujus rei Plin. 31, 97, remplacer une chose, en remplir l’office ; iter Luc. 9, 685, abréger un trajet
4 échanger : lætitiam mærore Plin. 7, 132, échanger la joie contre la douleur || acheter : vitam auro Sil. 2, 35, acheter la vie de qqn au poids de l’or || racheter, expier : nece pudorem Ov. H. 2, 143, racheter par la mort sa vertu outragée.

Latin > German (Georges)

pēnso, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. zu pendo), I) wägen, abwägen, darwägen, A) eig.: aurum, Liv.: sint iis portionibus pensata, quas subiecimus, Colum. – im Bilde, Romanos scriptores eādem trutinā, nach demselben Maßstabe beurteilen, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 29 sq.: u. so non extranei dictum et filii parricidium aequā lance pensare, Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 7. § 23. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: abwägen = beurteilen, amicos ex factis, non ex dictis, Liv.: vires magis oculis quam ratione, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) erwägen, überlegen, consilium, Liv.: singula animi consulta, Curt. – b) eins gegen das andere wägen, gegeneinander abwägen, gegenrechnen, vergleichen, honesta, Liv.: adversa secundis, Liv.: virtutibus vitia, Liv. epit. – II) aufwägen, A) eig.: odores ac purpuras et auro pensanda, mit G. aufzuwiegende Dinge, Kostbarkeiten, Sen. ep. 73, 5; vgl. 18, 9. – B) übtr., aufwägen, bezahlen, a) = ausgleichen, vergelten, ersetzen, einbringen, entschädigen, wettmachen, beneficia beneficiis, Sen.: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia, Curt.: munus munere, Ov.: vulnus vulnere, Ov.: praematuram mortem immortali nominis memoriā, durch einen beschleunigten Tod Unsterblichkeit erlangen, Vell.: moram velocitate, Sen.: transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae (verst. inter se), waren einigermaßen gegeneinander ausgeglichen, hielten sich einigermaßen das Gleichgewicht, Liv.: vicem alcis rei, die Stelle einer Sache vertreten, eben die Dienste tun als etw., Plin.: iter, abkürzen, Lucan.: quibus tot castrorum excidia pensantur, Tac. – b) mit etw. vertauschen, Palatia caelo, Calp.: laetitiam maerore, Plin. – c) erkaufen = büßen, victoriam damno amissi militis, Vell.: laudem cum damno (sc. filiae), Ov.: nece maturā tenerum pudorem, Ov.: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. – d) befriedigen = stillen, sitis est pensanda tuorum, Calp. ecl. 5, 111.