ἀφειδής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ές, ([[φείδομαι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[not sparing of]], νεῶν καὶ πεισμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>195</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀ. δείματος</b> [[lightly regarding]] it, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1252</span>; ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ἔρωτα <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>47.7</span>: Sup. ἀφειδέστατοι, τῶν ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">D.Chr.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀ. ὁ κατάπλους καθεστήκει</b> the landing was made [[without regard to cost]] or [[risk]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; [[not spared]], [[lavishly bestowed]], χρυσός <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>128</span>; δῶρα <span class="title">AP</span>11.59 (Maced.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ἀφειδῶς]], Aeol. and Ion. [[ἀφειδέως]] <span class="bibl">Alc.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, al., Ep. [[ἀφειδείως]] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.897</span>:—[[freely]], [[lavishly]], Alc.l.c.; διδόναι Hdt. [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">D.18.88</span>; ἀ. ἀπιέναι τὰ τοξεύματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.61</span>: Comp. ἀφειδέστερον, ταῖς λέξεσι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>; [[unsparingly]], ὁρμῆσαι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">D.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[without mercy]], κατακόψαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>; φονεύειν <span class="bibl">Id.9.39</span>; χρώμενον <span class="bibl">Democr.159</span>; <b class="b3">κολαζόντων ἀφειδέστερον ἢ ὡς δεσπόται, ἀφειδέστατα τιμωρεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.47</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.13</span>; ἀ. ἔχειν ἑαυτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1315a29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus.4.4.8</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. ép. plu. ἀφειδέες A.R.4.1252]<br /><b class="num">I</b> de cosas y bienes<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[no escatimado]], [[gastado con largueza]], [[derrochado]], [[abundante]] χρυσός Call.<i>Cer</i>.127, ἐπιθύσεις ἀφειδεῖς λιβανωτοῦ καὶ ἀρωμάτων <i>IGLS</i> 1.142 (Comagene I a.C.), δῶρα <i>AP</i> 11.59 (Maced.), ἀναλώματα Hdn.2.7.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀ. ταῦρος toro de gran tamaño</i> Aristocl.<i>SHell</i>.206<br /><b class="num">•</b>compar. neutr. como adv. [[profusamente]] ἀφειδέστερον ... χρῆσθαι Hermog.<i>Id</i>.2.11 (p.397).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[realizado sin reparar en gastos]] κατάπλους Th.4.26.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de anim. y fuerzas naturales<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. gen. [[que no repara]], [[que no se cuida]] πνοαὶ ... ναῶν τε καὶ πεισμάτων ἀφειδεῖς A.<i>A</i>.196, τοῦ βίου Arist.<i>EN</i> 1124^b8, δείματος A.R.4.1252, τῆς ψυχῆς Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.20 (p.98)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[inexorable]], [[indiferente]] καταπρίσσομαι κόμας ἀ φειδεῖ χερί A.<i>Fr</i>.451h.7, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.15.296, ἀφειδέα ποττὸν Ἔρωτα Call.<i>Epigr</i>.46.7, ἀφειδέι κύματος ὁρμῇ Nonn.<i>D</i>.32.156, cf. 11.459<br /><b class="num">•</b>compar. y sup. neutr. como adv. [[inexorablemente]] κολάζειν ἀφειδέστερον X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.2.27, ἀφειδέστατα πάντων ἐτιμωρεῖτο X.<i>An</i>.1.9.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pers. [[generoso]], [[pródigo]], [[liberal]] c. gen. τῶν ἀγαθῶν D.Chr.1.24, χρημάτων D.C.40.62.2, c. ac. de rel. ἀφειδὴς τὴν γλώτταν deslenguado</i> Poll.8.81, abs. χεῖρ Nonn.<i>D</i>.19.118.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. [[ἀφειδῶς]], tb. [[ἀφειδέως]], [[ἀφειδείως]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[generosa]], [[pródigamente]], [[sin reparar en gastos]] ([[Ἀργανθώνιος]]) ἐδίδου δὲ ἀ. Hdt.1.163, cf. Alc.338, Hdt.1.207 (<i>bis</i>), D.18.88, ἐν ταῖς περὶ τὴν ἑορτὴν δαπάναις ... ἀ. διέκειτο Isoc.16.34, εἰ ... μολπῇ ἀ. κορέσωμεν A.R.3.897, cf. Hld.5.29.2, Philostr.<i>Im</i>.1.12, χαρίζεσθαι Zen.1.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[con todo tipo de medios]] ἀ. ὁρμῆσαι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον D.11.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sin tasa]] ἀπίεσαν τῶν τοξευμάτων πολλὰ ἀ. Hdt.9.60, ὁ δίκαιος ... οἰκτίρει ἀ. [[LXX]] <i>Pr</i>.21.26.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin reparos]], [[sin cuidarse]] ἀ. γὰρ ἑαυτῶν ἔχουσιν οἱ διὰ θυμὸν ἐπιχειροῦντες Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1315^a29, cf. Paus.4.4.8, κόμας ἀ. λύεται Hld.6.8.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[sin miramientos]], [[inexorablemente]] αἰτιασάμενος Democr.B 159, ἐφόνευον Hdt.9.39, cf. [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.5.6, 12, D.C.74.13.2, Hld.5.32.2, <i>POxy</i>.1885.8, <i>PMasp</i>.19.19 (ambos VI d.C.).

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0408.png Seite 408]] ές ([[φείδομαι]]), 1) nicht schonend, nicht sparend, τινός Aesch. Ag. 188; τοῦ βίου Arist. Eth. 4, 3; vgl. τοῖς δὲ ἀφειδὴς ὁ κατάπλους ἐγίγνετο, sie landeten, ohne sich zu schonen, Thuc. 4, 26; freigebig, Plut. Aem. P. 4; nicht achtend, δείματος, ohne Furcht, Ap. Rh. 4. 1252; keine Mühe sparend, keine Arbeit scheuend, ἀφειδῶς ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὰ πράγματα διδούς Dem. 18, 88, wie ἀφειδῶς ὁρμῆσαι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον 11, 2; aber auch = streng, hart, schonungslos, ἀφειδέστερον κολάζειν ἢ οἱ δεσπόται Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 47; so bes. Sp., ἀφειδῶς χρῆσθαί τινι Plut.; κολάζειν, ἀναιρεῖν, Herodian. 3, 4. 8, 13. – 2) nicht gespart, reichlich, Callim. Cer. 128; ἀναλώματα Herodian. 2, 7. – Adv. ἀφειδῶς, ion. ἀφειδέως, z. B. διδόναι, reichlich geben, Her. 1, 163; [[φονεύω]], schonungslos, 9, 39; ἀφειδῶς ἔχειν τινός, etwas nicht sparen. Sp.

|btext=ής, ές :<br />qui n'épargne pas, qui ne ménage pas, prodigue de, gén. ; <i>abs.</i> ἀφειδὴς [[κατάπλους]] THC débarquement de matelots qui ne cherchent pas à ménager leurs barques.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[φείδομαι]].