disciplina: Difference between revisions
Δυσαμένη δὲ κάρηνα βαθυκνήμιδος ἐρίπνης / Δελφικὸν ἄντρον ἔναιε φόβῳ λυσσώδεος Ἰνοῦς (Nonnus, Dionysiaca 9.273f.) → Having descended from the top of a deep-greaved cliff, she dwelt in a cave in Delphi, because of her fear of raving/raging Ino.
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|lshtext=<b>discī̆plīna</b>: (also uncontr. DISCIPVLINA, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 503; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, prima manu has [[likewise]] DISCIPVLINA: so,<br /><b>I</b> [[discipulina]], Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. [[discipulus]], [[instruction]], [[tuition]], [[teaching]] in the widest [[sense]] of the [[word]] (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, [[doctrina]], [[scientia]], [[cognitio]], numanitas—[[very]] freq. and [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ad aliquem disciplinae [[causa]] concurrere (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[after]]: [[illo]] discendi [[causa]] proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: [[eadem]] in litteris [[ratio]] est reliquisque rebus, quarum est [[disciplina]], are the objects of [[instruction]], id. Div. 2, 3, 10: [[puerilis]], id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.<br /><b>II</b> | |lshtext=<b>discī̆plīna</b>: (also uncontr. DISCIPVLINA, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 503; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, prima manu has [[likewise]] DISCIPVLINA: so,<br /><b>I</b> [[discipulina]], Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. [[discipulus]], [[instruction]], [[tuition]], [[teaching]] in the widest [[sense]] of the [[word]] (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, [[doctrina]], [[scientia]], [[cognitio]], numanitas—[[very]] freq. and [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ad aliquem disciplinae [[causa]] concurrere (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[after]]: [[illo]] discendi [[causa]] proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: [[eadem]] in litteris [[ratio]] est reliquisque rebus, quarum est [[disciplina]], are the objects of [[instruction]], id. Div. 2, 3, 10: [[puerilis]], id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.<br /><b>II</b> Meton. ([[causa]] pro effectu), all [[that]] is taught in the [[way]] of [[instruction]], [[whether]] [[with]] [[reference]] to [[single]] circumstances of [[life]], or to [[science]], [[art]], [[morals]], [[politics]], etc., [[learning]], [[knowledge]], [[science]], [[discipline]].<br /> <b>A</b> Object.: caveto alienam disciplinam [[temere]] contemnas, [[Cato]] R. R. 1, 4: qui haec (sc. justitia, [[fides]], [[aequitas]], etc.) disciplinis informata, [[alia]] moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt [[autem]] [[alia]] legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: totius familiae praecepta et instituta et [[disciplina]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 68: a pueris nullo [[officio]] aut [[disciplina]] assuefacti [[nihil]] [[omnino]] [[contra]] voluntatem faciant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; id. B. C. 3, 10, 4 et saep.: cujus prima [[aetas]] dedita disciplinis fuit iisque artibus, quibus instruimur ad hunc usum forensem, Cic. Cael. 30, 72: juris [[civilis]], id. de Or. 1, 39, 18; cf. id. Mur. 10 fin.: dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163: musices, [[music]], Quint. 1, 10, 15: [[omnis]] honesti justique, id. 12, 2, 1: ruris, [[agriculture]], Col. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. prooem. § 23 et saep.: militiae, [[art]] of [[war]], [[tactics]], Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. bellica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: [[militaris]], Nep. Iphicr. 1 and 2; esp. [[military]] [[discipline]], Liv. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 32; 34; 35; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 24 et saep.; cf. also: docuit, [[quid]] populi Romani [[disciplina]] [[atque]] [[opes]] possent, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin.; and [[with]] [[usus]], id. ib. 1, 40, 5: domestica, [[domestic]] [[discipline]], Suet. Caes. 48; cf. [[domus]], id. Aug. 65 et saep.: rei publicae, [[science]] of [[government]], [[statesmanship]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33; 2, 38 fin.; 3, 3 al.: [[disciplina]] philosophiae, philosophical doctrines, philosophical [[system]], Cic. Ac. 2, 3; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 7; 5, 32, 90; id. Brut. 25; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subject., a [[custom]], [[habit]]: eademne erat haec [[disciplina]] [[tibi]], [[quum]] tu adolescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk.: imitatur malarum malam disciplinam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28; cf.: imitari, [[Castor]], [[potius]] avi [[mores]] disciplinamque debebas, Cic. Deiot. 10; cf. also, id. Verr 2, 3, 68; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; id. Truc. 1, 1, 30. | ||
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Revision as of 10:28, 10 October 2024
Latin > English
disciplina disciplinae N F :: teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
discī̆plīna: (also uncontr. DISCIPVLINA, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 503; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, prima manu has likewise DISCIPVLINA: so,
I discipulina, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 Lorenz; id. As. 1, 3, 49 Fleck.; cf. Ussing ad loc.), ae. f. discipulus, instruction, tuition, teaching in the widest sense of the word (for syn. cf.: ars, litterae, doctrina, scientia, cognitio, numanitas—very freq. and good prose).
I Lit.: ad aliquem disciplinae causa concurrere (for which, shortly after: illo discendi causa proficisci), Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3: alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45; id. Phil. 2, 2: eadem in litteris ratio est reliquisque rebus, quarum est disciplina, are the objects of instruction, id. Div. 2, 3, 10: puerilis, id. Rep. 4, 3; 4; cf.: pueritiae disciplinae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: praestantior, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin. et saep.
II Meton. (causa pro effectu), all that is taught in the way of instruction, whether with reference to single circumstances of life, or to science, art, morals, politics, etc., learning, knowledge, science, discipline.
A Object.: caveto alienam disciplinam temere contemnas, Cato R. R. 1, 4: qui haec (sc. justitia, fides, aequitas, etc.) disciplinis informata, alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: totius familiae praecepta et instituta et disciplina, id. Verr. 2, 3, 68: a pueris nullo officio aut disciplina assuefacti nihil omnino contra voluntatem faciant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; id. B. C. 3, 10, 4 et saep.: cujus prima aetas dedita disciplinis fuit iisque artibus, quibus instruimur ad hunc usum forensem, Cic. Cael. 30, 72: juris civilis, id. de Or. 1, 39, 18; cf. id. Mur. 10 fin.: dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163: musices, music, Quint. 1, 10, 15: omnis honesti justique, id. 12, 2, 1: ruris, agriculture, Col. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. prooem. § 23 et saep.: militiae, art of war, tactics, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. bellica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: militaris, Nep. Iphicr. 1 and 2; esp. military discipline, Liv. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 32; 34; 35; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 24 et saep.; cf. also: docuit, quid populi Romani disciplina atque opes possent, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin.; and with usus, id. ib. 1, 40, 5: domestica, domestic discipline, Suet. Caes. 48; cf. domus, id. Aug. 65 et saep.: rei publicae, science of government, statesmanship, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33; 2, 38 fin.; 3, 3 al.: disciplina philosophiae, philosophical doctrines, philosophical system, Cic. Ac. 2, 3; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 7; 5, 32, 90; id. Brut. 25; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 et saep.—
B Subject., a custom, habit: eademne erat haec disciplina tibi, quum tu adolescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk.: imitatur malarum malam disciplinam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28; cf.: imitari, Castor, potius avi mores disciplinamque debebas, Cic. Deiot. 10; cf. also, id. Verr 2, 3, 68; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; id. Truc. 1, 1, 30.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
disciplīna,⁸ æ, f. (discipulus),
1 action d’apprendre, de s’instruire : ad Druides magnus adulescentium numerus disciplinæ causa concurrit Cæs. G. 6, 13, 4, un grand nombre de jeunes gens s’empressent chez les Druides pour s’instruire ; in disciplinam conveniunt Cæs. G. 6, 14, 2 ; in disciplina permanent Cæs. G. 6, 14, 3, ils vont ensemble chercher l’instruction, ils restent à étudier, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 92 ; Verr. 2, 1, 115 ; res quarum est disciplina Cic. Div. 2, 10, les choses qui sont matière d’étude, [partant] d’enseignement ; pueritiæ disciplinæ Cic. Pomp. 28, les branches d’étude de l’enfance ; in disciplinam militiæ proficisci Cic. Pomp. 28, partir pour l’école du métier militaire || connaissances acquises, science : (Archimedes) homo summo ingenio ac disciplina Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 131, (Archimède) qui avait au plus haut degré le génie et la science ; disciplina juris civilis eruditissimus Cic. de Or. 1, 180, le plus versé dans la science du droit civil ; disciplina militari nobilitatus Nep. Iph. 1, 1, célèbre par sa connaissance des choses de la guerre ; (2, 4) ; navalis Cic. Pomp. 54, science des choses maritimes
2 enseignement : dicendi Cic. Br. 163, enseignement (leçons) d’éloquence ; disciplinam ab aliquo accipere Cic. Nat. 1, 26, recevoir un enseignement de qqn ; Hermagoræ disciplina Cic. Br. 263, l’enseignement (école) d’Hermagoras ; virtutis, officii Cic. Pis. 71, enseignement de la vertu, du devoir || méthode : ad similitudinem bellicæ disciplinæ Cic. Nat. 2, 161, à l’imitation des méthodes de la guerre ; disciplina atque imperio Liv. 26, 2, 10, par les méthodes de commandement et par l’autorité || système, doctrine [philosophique] : disciplina philosophiæ Cic. Ac. 2, 7, enseignement (système) philosophique (Fin. 1, 12 ; Nat. 1, 16, etc.) ; Stoicorum Cic. Or. 113, école stoïcienne (Fin. 3, 11 ; Ac. 2, 15 ; 2, 129, etc.)
3 éducation, formation, discipline, école : a pueris nullo officio aut disciplina assuefacti Cæs. G. 4, 1, 3, n’étant habitués dès l’enfance à aucune obligation ni à aucune discipline ; cum hæc a servorum bello pericula et prætorum institutis et dominorum disciplina provisa sint Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, comme ces dangers provenant d’une guerre des esclaves ont été prévenus et par les règlements des préteurs et par la discipline des maîtres ; Cyri vita et disciplina Cic. Br. 112, la vie et l’éducation de Cyrus [Cyropédie], cf. Fato 11 ; ex vetere judicum disciplina Cic. Clu. 107, de la vieille école des juges || formation (éducation) militaire : Cæs. G. 1, 40, 5 ; 6, 1, 4 || [en part.] : militaris Liv. 1, 19, 4 ; 8, 7, 16, etc., la discipline militaire || organisation politique, constitution : rei publicæ Cic. de Or. 1, 159 ; civitatis Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, régime politique, organisation du gouvernement, cf. Rep. 1, 50 ; 2, 64 ; 3, 4 || [en gén.] principes, règles de vie : avi mores disciplinamque imitari Cic. Dej. 28, imiter les mœurs et les principes de son aïeul ; liberos ad civitatis disciplinam instituere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 161, élever ses enfants conformément aux règles en honneur dans la cité. forme primitive discipulina Pl. As.201 ; Most. 154 ; Ps. 1274 || discipleina CIL 1, p. 202.
Latin > German (Georges)
disciplīna, ae, f. (discipulus), die Schule, I) im engern Sinne, die Lehre, der Unterricht, die Unterweisung, Bildung, Schule, 1) eig., absol., verb. educatio et disc., Quint.: litterae reliquaeque res, quarum est disciplina, für die es einen Unterricht gibt, die gelernt werden, Cic.: omnis disciplina memoriā constat (beruht auf dem G.), Quint.: haec est ergo tua disciplina? sic tu instituis adulescentes? Cic.: novum alqm alci in disciplinam tradere, Cic.: ab alqo disciplinam accipere, Cic.: nec disciplinam (Unterweisung, Theorie) modo, sed exemplum (Beispiel, Praxis) a me petere, Liv.: alci eam disciplinam adhibere (angedeihen lassen), Liv.: disciplinae esse aliis, andern zum Muster dienen, Plaut. – m. subj. Genet., disc. magorum, Cic.: furis atque divisoris, Cic.: caelestium praeceptorum, Vell.: parentum, Iustin. – pueritiae disciplinae, Unterrichtszweige des Knabenalters, Knabenunterricht, Cic. – m. obj. Genet. (in), disc. dicendi, rednerische Schulbildung, Cic.: virtutis, Cic.: litterarum disciplina (das Erlernen) agitari coepit, Cels. – 2) meton.: a) der Gegenstand der Lehre, die Wissenschaft, Kunst, das System, und wie unser Schule = die daraus hervorgehenden Kenntnisse, Fertigkeiten, Bildung, α) übh., absol., Corinthus disciplinis erudita, Cornif. rhet.: animum disciplinis meliorem fieri, Quint.: corpus periculis aut animum disciplinis exercuit, Vell. – m. Adjj., disciplinae Graecae, nostrae, Quint.: disciplinae liberales (Dichtkunst, Beredsamkeit, Jurisprudenz), Vell.: quaedam insitiva disc., aus der Fremde eingeführte Bildung, Cic.: disc. Etrusca, Cic.: bellica, Kriegskunst, Cic.: militaris, Kriegskunst, Nep.: navalis, theoretische Kenntnisse im Seewesen, Cic.: medicinae disciplinae libri, Werke über Medizin, medizinische Schriften, Gell.: architecti est scientia plurimis disciplinis (Wissenschaftszweigen) et variis eruditionibus (Elementarkenntnissen) ornata, Vitr.: disciplinis fallacissimis eruditus, in den Künsten des feinsten Betrugs, Auct. b. Alex.: alqm omni (in jedem Zweig) disciplinā militari erudire, Nep.: disciplinis regiis educari, Auct. b. Afr.: habere quasdam etiam domesticas (von Haus aus) disciplinas, Cic. – m. obj. Genet., disc. populorum, die Kunst, die V. zu lenken, Cic.: iuris civilis, Cic.: sapientiae, Liv.: musices, Quint.: haec dicendi ratio aut disciplina, Cic.: disc. ruris, der systematische od. rationelle Betrieb der Landwirtschaft, Col.: disc. augurandi, Suet. – β) die philos. Schule, das System, philosophiae disciplina u. disciplinae, Cic.: disc. mollis, Cic.: qui sunt ab ea disciplina, Cic. – γ) die rhetor. Schule, Methode, das Lehrsystem, Hermagorae, Cic.: summus doctor istius disciplinae, Cic. – b) Plur. disciplinae konkr.: α) Unterrichtsanstalten, Cic. Sull. 89. – β) Sekten, philosophorum, Ter. eun. 263.
II) im weitern Sinne, die Schule = die Erziehung, Zucht, 1) eig.: a) im allg., disc. puerilis, Jugenderziehung, Cic.: severitas ac disc. maiorum, Tac.: disc. Amerina patris familiae rusticani, Cic.: civitatis (die im Staate herrschende), Cic.: vetus disc. regum, strenge Zucht, Strenge, Curt.: disc. tetra ac tristis veterum Sabinorum, Liv.: disc. familiae (der Sklaven) gravis et constans, Cic. – a pueris nullo officio aut disciplinā assuefacti, Caes.: labante disciplinā, Liv.: labente paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: disciplinam domesticam diligenter severeque regere, Suet. – b) insbes., die Kriegszucht, Mannszucht, disc. militaris, Liv. u.a.: disc. castrensis, Ps. Quint. decl.: disc. castrorum, Plin. pan. u. Suet.: militiae disc., Zucht der Kriegsschule, Cic.: disc. populi Romani, Cic.: disc. maiorum, Sall.: modestia militaris, veteris disciplinae decus, Tac.: disciplinam (militarem) severissime regere, Suet. u. Eutr. – 2) meton., die aus der Erziehung hervorgehende geordnete Einrichtung, Lebenseinrichtung, Ordnung, Weise, Sitte, Grundsätze, Gewohnheit, Politik, a) im allg.: disciplinae sanctitas, Ehrlichkeit der Politik, Liv.: novitas incognitae disciplinae, Vell.: disc. publica, öffentliche (polizeiliche) Ordnung, Polizei, ICt. u. Eccl.: disc. Macedonum regum, Persarum, Curt.: meretricia disc., Mätressenwirtschaft, Cic.: certa vivendi disc., bestimmte Lebensordnung, Cic.: disc. sacrificandi, Opferritus, Liv.: imitari avi mores disciplinamque, Cic.: eādem disciplinā (Politik) uti, Plaut.: earum artem et disciplinam colere, Plaut.: nam disciplina (Politik) est eis demunerarier ancillas primum, ad dominas qui affectant viam, Ter. – b) die Staatseinrichtung, Verfassung, Staatsverfassung, disc. civitatis, Sen.: disc. rei publicae, Cic.: earum civitatum severissima disc., Tac.: Lacedaemoniorum disc., Cic.: disciplinam dare, Cic.: disciplinam Lycurgi od. vetustissimam disciplinam Lycurgi tollere, Liv.: o morem praeclarum disciplinamque, quam a maioribus accepimus, si quidem teneremus, Cic. – / Gedehnte Nbf. discipulīna, Plaut. asin. 201; most. 154; Pseud. 1274. Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 896. Cic. de rep. 2, 34 cod.; vgl. Fleckeisen Misc. crit. p. 34. – discipleina, Corp. inscr. Lat.2 1. p. 202 (elog. XLI).