equus: Difference between revisions
νόησε δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς σαίνοντάς τε κύνας, περί τε κτύπος ἦλθε ποδοῖιν → godly Odysseus heard the fawning of dogs, and on top of that came the beat of two feet
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|lshtext=<b>ĕquus</b>: i (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. equūm, Verg. G. 2, 542; Stat. Th. 4, 409 al.), m. Sanscr. acvas; Gr. [[ἵππος]] ([[ἴκκος]]); cf. Epŏna; [[root]], ak-, to be [[sharp]] or [[swift]]; cf. Gr. [[ἄκρος]], [[ὠκύς]]; Lat. [[acus]], [[ocior]], a [[horse]], [[steed]], [[charger]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[caballus]], [[canterius]], mannus), Varr. R. R. 2, 7; Col. 6, 27 sq.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154 sq.; Pall. Mart. 13; Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahlen); Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. 5, 2, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 43; 1, 7, 9 et saep.: [[equus]] = [[equa]], Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11.—Offered as a [[sacrifice]] to [[Mars]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 16, and p. 178, 24 sq. Müll.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 20; and v. [[October]]: EQVO PVBLICO ORNATVS, EXORNATVS, HONORATVS, etc.; or, ellipt., EQVO PVBLICO, [[very]] [[often]] in inscriptions; v. Inscr. Momms. 73; 459; 445; 1952; 2456; 2865 al.—In [[another]] [[sense]]: equi publici, [[post]]-horses, Amm. 14, 6.—Equo vehi, advehi, [[ire]], desilire, equum conscendere, flectere, in equum ascendere, equo citato, concitato, etc., see under these verbs.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[cavalry]], in the [[phrase]], equis virisque (viri = pedites; cf. [[eques]] and vir), adverb., [[with]] [[horse]] and [[foot]], i. e. [[with]] [[might]] and [[main]], [[with]] [[tooth]] and [[nail]], Liv. 5, 37; Flor. 2, 7, 8; also: equis, viris, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; id. Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. Hamilc. 4; and in the [[order]], viris equisque, Cic. Off. 3, 33.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[race]]-horses: ego cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis, tum [[vero]], [[quoniam]] scribis poëma ab eo [[nostrum]] probari, quadrigis poeticis, i. e. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a (see the [[passage]] in [[connection]]).—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> In plur. ([[like]] ἵπποι in [[Homer]]), a [[chariot]], Verg. A. 9, 777.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[wind]], Cat. 66, 54; Val. Fl. 1, 611.—<br /> <b>3</b> In mal. [[part]]., Hor. S. 2, 7, 50; Petr. 24, 4; App. M. 2, p. 122; Mart. 11, 104, 14.—<br /> <b>D</b> Prov.: equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, we [[don]]'t [[look]] a [[gift]] [[horse]] in the [[mouth]], Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.—<br /><b>II</b> | |lshtext=<b>ĕquus</b>: i (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. equūm, Verg. G. 2, 542; Stat. Th. 4, 409 al.), m. Sanscr. acvas; Gr. [[ἵππος]] ([[ἴκκος]]); cf. Epŏna; [[root]], ak-, to be [[sharp]] or [[swift]]; cf. Gr. [[ἄκρος]], [[ὠκύς]]; Lat. [[acus]], [[ocior]], a [[horse]], [[steed]], [[charger]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[caballus]], [[canterius]], mannus), Varr. R. R. 2, 7; Col. 6, 27 sq.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154 sq.; Pall. Mart. 13; Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahlen); Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. 5, 2, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 43; 1, 7, 9 et saep.: [[equus]] = [[equa]], Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11.—Offered as a [[sacrifice]] to [[Mars]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 16, and p. 178, 24 sq. Müll.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 20; and v. [[October]]: EQVO PVBLICO ORNATVS, EXORNATVS, HONORATVS, etc.; or, ellipt., EQVO PVBLICO, [[very]] [[often]] in inscriptions; v. Inscr. Momms. 73; 459; 445; 1952; 2456; 2865 al.—In [[another]] [[sense]]: equi publici, [[post]]-horses, Amm. 14, 6.—Equo vehi, advehi, [[ire]], desilire, equum conscendere, flectere, in equum ascendere, equo citato, concitato, etc., see under these verbs.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[cavalry]], in the [[phrase]], equis virisque (viri = pedites; cf. [[eques]] and vir), adverb., [[with]] [[horse]] and [[foot]], i. e. [[with]] [[might]] and [[main]], [[with]] [[tooth]] and [[nail]], Liv. 5, 37; Flor. 2, 7, 8; also: equis, viris, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; id. Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. Hamilc. 4; and in the [[order]], viris equisque, Cic. Off. 3, 33.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[race]]-horses: ego cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis, tum [[vero]], [[quoniam]] scribis poëma ab eo [[nostrum]] probari, quadrigis poeticis, i. e. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a (see the [[passage]] in [[connection]]).—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> In plur. ([[like]] ἵπποι in [[Homer]]), a [[chariot]], Verg. A. 9, 777.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[wind]], Cat. 66, 54; Val. Fl. 1, 611.—<br /> <b>3</b> In mal. [[part]]., Hor. S. 2, 7, 50; Petr. 24, 4; App. M. 2, p. 122; Mart. 11, 104, 14.—<br /> <b>D</b> Prov.: equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, we [[don]]'t [[look]] a [[gift]] [[horse]] in the [[mouth]], Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton.<br /> <b>A</b> Equus [[bipes]], a [[sea]]-[[horse]], Verg. G. 4, 389; Auct. Pervig. Ven. 10: [[fluviatilis]], a [[river]]-[[horse]], [[hippopotamus]], Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73.—<br /> <b>B</b> Equus [[ligneus]], [[like]] the Homeric ἁλὸς [[ἵππος]], a [[ship]], Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[Trojan]] [[horse]], Verg. A. 2, 112 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 108; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 12; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 25; Hor. C. 4, 6, 13 al.— *<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., of a [[secret]] [[conspiracy]], Cic. Mur. 37, 78.—<br /> <b>D</b> A battering-[[ram]], [[because]] shaped [[like]] a [[horse]]; [[afterwards]] called [[aries]], Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202.—<br /> <b>E</b> The [[constellation]] [[Pegasus]], Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111 sq.; Col. 11, 2, 31; Hyg. Astr. 2, 18; 3, 17.—<br /> <b>F</b> Equus Trojanus, the [[title]] of a [[play]] of [[Livius]] [[Andronicus]], Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 10:31, 10 October 2024
Latin > English
equus equi N M :: horse; steed
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĕquus: i (
I gen. plur. equūm, Verg. G. 2, 542; Stat. Th. 4, 409 al.), m. Sanscr. acvas; Gr. ἵππος (ἴκκος); cf. Epŏna; root, ak-, to be sharp or swift; cf. Gr. ἄκρος, ὠκύς; Lat. acus, ocior, a horse, steed, charger.
I Prop.
A In gen. (cf.: caballus, canterius, mannus), Varr. R. R. 2, 7; Col. 6, 27 sq.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154 sq.; Pall. Mart. 13; Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahlen); Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. 5, 2, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 43; 1, 7, 9 et saep.: equus = equa, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11.—Offered as a sacrifice to Mars, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 16, and p. 178, 24 sq. Müll.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 20; and v. October: EQVO PVBLICO ORNATVS, EXORNATVS, HONORATVS, etc.; or, ellipt., EQVO PVBLICO, very often in inscriptions; v. Inscr. Momms. 73; 459; 445; 1952; 2456; 2865 al.—In another sense: equi publici, post-horses, Amm. 14, 6.—Equo vehi, advehi, ire, desilire, equum conscendere, flectere, in equum ascendere, equo citato, concitato, etc., see under these verbs.—
B In partic.
1 Of cavalry, in the phrase, equis virisque (viri = pedites; cf. eques and vir), adverb., with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main, with tooth and nail, Liv. 5, 37; Flor. 2, 7, 8; also: equis, viris, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; id. Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. Hamilc. 4; and in the order, viris equisque, Cic. Off. 3, 33.—
2 Transf., of race-horses: ego cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis, tum vero, quoniam scribis poëma ab eo nostrum probari, quadrigis poeticis, i. e. in prose and poetry, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a (see the passage in connection).—
C Transf.
1 In plur. (like ἵπποι in Homer), a chariot, Verg. A. 9, 777.—
2 The wind, Cat. 66, 54; Val. Fl. 1, 611.—
3 In mal. part., Hor. S. 2, 7, 50; Petr. 24, 4; App. M. 2, p. 122; Mart. 11, 104, 14.—
D Prov.: equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, we don't look a gift horse in the mouth, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.—
II Meton.
A Equus bipes, a sea-horse, Verg. G. 4, 389; Auct. Pervig. Ven. 10: fluviatilis, a river-horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73.—
B Equus ligneus, like the Homeric ἁλὸς ἵππος, a ship, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10.—
C The Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 112 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 108; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 12; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 25; Hor. C. 4, 6, 13 al.— *
2 Trop., of a secret conspiracy, Cic. Mur. 37, 78.—
D A battering-ram, because shaped like a horse; afterwards called aries, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202.—
E The constellation Pegasus, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111 sq.; Col. 11, 2, 31; Hyg. Astr. 2, 18; 3, 17.—
F Equus Trojanus, the title of a play of Livius Andronicus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĕquus⁶ (ĕcus), ī, m.,
1 cheval : equo optime uti Cic. Dej. 28, être excellent cavalier ; v. ascendere, conscendere, descendere, desilire : duo juvenes cum equis albis Cic. Nat. 2, 6, deux jeunes gens montés sur des chevaux blancs ; ex equis pugnare visi sunt Cic. Nat. 2, 6, on les vit combattre à cheval ; quid legati in equis ? Cic. Pis. 60, que signifient ces lieutenants à cheval ?
2 cheval [= cavalerie] : equo merere Cic. Phil. 1, 20, servir dans la cavalerie : ad equum rescribere Cæs. G. 1, 42, 6, faire passer dans la cavalerie ; equis virisque Liv. 5, 37, 5, en faisant donner la cavalerie et l’infanterie ; [fig.] equis viris Cic. Phil. 8, 21, par tous les moyens
3 cheval des chevaliers : equus publicus, privatus Liv. 27, 11, 14, cheval fourni par l’État, fourni par le particulier, v. traducere, adimere
4 emplois divers : a) les chevaux = les courses de char : Virg. En. 9, 777 ; in equis ire Ov. Ars 1, 214, aller dans un char ; b) machine de guerre : Plin. 7, 202 ; c) le cheval de Troie : Virg. En. 2, 112 ; d) Pégase [constellation] : Cic. Nat. 2, 111 ; Col. Rust. 11, 2, 31 ; e) equus bipes Virg. G. 4, 389 ; cheval marin ; equus fluviatilis Plin. 8, 30, hippopotame ; equus ligneus Pl. Rud. 268, navire.
Latin > German (Georges)
equus (ecus), ī, m. (altind. áçva-ḥ, äolisch ἴκκος, attisch ιππος, ahd. ehu), das Pferd, Roß, insbes. (im Ggstz. zu equa) der Hengst, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: equus regis, Curt.: dorsum equi (wie eines Pferdes) et iuba et hinnitus, Plin.: equorum domitores, Cic. fr. u.a.: equus bellator, ein Streitroß, Verg. u. Tac.: equus ferus, Iustin.: equus indomitus, nicht zugerittenes, Plaut., Hor. u. Vulg.: equus gilvus, badius, murinus, Varro fr.: equi albi, Suet., albentes, Plin. pan.: equi nudi (ungesattelte), Sil.: equi iuncti, ein Viergespann, Plaut. u. Verg.: equi quadriiugi, Ov.: equi multiiugi, Liv.: equus publicus, dem Staate gehöriges, vom Staate geliefertes, Liv.; bes. ein Postpferd, ICt. u. Spät.: equos alere (halten), Ter.: equum conscendere, Liv.: in equum ascendere (Ggstz. ex equo descendere), Cic.: in equum insilire, Liv.: in equum recentem ex fesso transultare, Liv.: labi ex equis aut desilire, Liv.: alqm in equum imponere, Liv.: alci equum admovere (vorführen), Liv.: sedere in equo, Cic., od. equo, Cels.: ex equo pugnare, zu Pferde, Liv.: vehi in equo, Cic., od. equo, Caes. u. Nep., reiten: dass. (mehr poet.) ire in equis, Ov., od. equis, Liv.: equis insignibus et curru aurato reportari, im Triumph, als Triumphator zurückkehren, Cic.: merere equo, zu Pferde dienen, Reiter sein, Cic.: equo publico stipendia merere, v. einem Ritter, Liv.: ad equum rescribere, zum Reiter machen, Caes.: caballos (die Ackergäule) equis (den Streitrossen) cedere, Hieron. epist. 60, 17 extr. – equus ligneus scherzh. = Schiff (wie bei Hom. ἁλος ιππος), Plaut.: equus Troianus, das bekannte hölzerne Pferd, womit die Griechen Troja einnahmen, Verg. u.a.; im Bilde von geheimer Nachstellung, Verschwörung, Cic. Mur. 78. – Sprichw., equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, einem geschenkten Gaul sieht man nicht ins Maul, Hieron. epist. ad Ephes. prooem. – B) meton., Plur. equi = 1) (wie bei Hom. ιπποι) das Gespann vor dem Kampfwagen für den Kampfwagen selbst, Verg. Aen. 9, 777 (bei Ribbeck in Klammern). – 2) für Reiterei in der Verbindung equi virique, Reiterei u. Fußvolk, Liv. (s. Gronov Liv. 21, 27, 5): dah. equis viris od. viris equisque od. equis virisque, sprichw. = »mit aller Macht«, Cic. u.a.; vgl. die Auslgg. zu Cic. de off. 3, 116 u. Phil. 8, 21. – II) übtr. von ähnlich gestalteten Gegenständen: A) equus bipes, das Seepferd, Verg. u.a. – equus fluviatilis, das Flußpferd, Nilpferd, Hippopotamus, Plin. – B) ein Gestirn, bei Germanicus u. auch jetzt noch Pegasus genannt, Cic. Arat. u.a. – C) eine Belagerungsmaschine, deren Kopf an die Mauer angestoßen wurde, das Sturmpferd, der Mauerbrecher (mit veränderter Gestalt des Kopfes aries, Sturmbock, gen.), Plin. 7, 202. – / Genet. Plur. equûm (equom), Verg. georg. 2, 542. Val. Flacc. 6, 237. Sil. 12, 681. Stat. Theb. 4, 409.
Latin > Chinese
Translations
ace: guda; af: perd; als: hauspferd; alt: ат; am: ፈረስ; ang: hors; an: equus caballus; arc: ܣܘܣܝܐ; ar: خيل; ary: لعاود; arz: حصان; ast: equus ferus caballus; as: ঘোঁৰা; avk: okol; av: чу; ay: kawallu; azb: آت; az: ev atı; bar: roß; bat_smg: arklīs; ba: йорт аты; bcl: kabayo; be_x_old: конь свойскі; be: конь свойскі; bg: кон; bi: horse; bjn: kuda; bn: ঘোড়া; bo: རྟ།; br: marc'h; bs: konj; bxr: адуу; ca: cavall; cdo: mā; ceb: equus caballus; chr: ᏐᏈᎵ; chy: mo'éhno'ha; ckb: ئەسپ; co: cavaddu; csb: domôcy kóń; cs: kůň; cv: килти лаша; cy: ceffyl; da: hest; de: Hauspferd; diq: estor; el: άλογο; eml: cavàl; en: horse; eo: ĉevalo; es: equus ferus caballus; et: hobune; eu: zaldi; ext: equus ferus caballus; fa: اسب; fiu_vro: hopõn; fi: hevonen; fj: ose; fo: ross; frr: hingst; fr: cheval; fy: hynder; gan: 馬; ga: capall; gd: each; glk: اسب; gl: cabalo; gn: kavaju; gor: wadala; gu: ઘોડો; gv: cabbyl; hak: mâ; haw: lio; he: סוס הבית; hif: ghorra; hi: घोड़ा; hr: domaći konj; ht: cheval; hu: ló; hy: ձի; hyw: ձի; ia: cavallo; id: kuda; ik: tuttuqpak; ilo: kabalio; io: kavalo; is: hestur; it: equus ferus caballus; jam: aas; ja: ウマ; jbo: xirma; jv: jaran; kab: ayis; ka: შინაური ცხენი; kbd: шы; kbp: kpaŋnɔ; kk: жылқы; kn: ಕುದುರೆ; koi: вӧв; ko: 말; ks: گُر; ku: hesp; kv: вӧв; kw: margh; ky: жылкы; lad: kavayo; la: equus ferus caballus; lbe: чу; lfn: cavalo; lij: cavallo; li: taam peerd; lld: ciaval; lmo: equus ferus caballus; ln: farása; lo: ມ້າ; lt: naminis arklys; lv: mājas zirgs; mai: घोड़ा; map_bms: jaran; mdf: лишме; mg: soavaly; mhr: имне; min: kudo; mk: коњ; ml: കുതിര; mn: адуу; mrj: имни; mr: घोडा; ms: kuda; mt: żiemel; myv: лишме; my: မြင်း; mzn: اسپ; nah: cahuayoh; nds_nl: peerd; nds: peerd; ne: घोडा; new: सल; nl: paard; nn: hest; no: hest; nrm: j'va; nv: łį́į́ʼ; oc: equus caballus; olo: hebo; or: ଘୋଡ଼ା; os: бæх; pam: kabayu; pa: ਘੋੜਾ; pcd: cvau; pdc: gaul; pfl: pferd; pih: hoss;: koń domowy; pms: caval; pnb: گھوڑا; ps: آس; pt: cavalo; qu: kawallu; rm: chaval; rmy: gray; roa_rup: calu; ro: cal; rue: кінь; ru: домашняя лошадь; rw: ifarashi; sah: ат; sat: ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ; sa: अश्वः; scn: cavaddu; sco: horse; sc: caddu; sd: گهوڙو; se: heabuš; sg: mbarata; sh: domaći konj; simple: horse; sk: kôň; sl: domači konj; sm: solofanua; sn: bhiza; so: faras; sq: kali; srn: asi; sr: домаћи коњ; stq: hoangst; su: kuda; sv: häst; sw: farasi; szl: kůń; ta: குதிரை; tcy: ಕುದುರೆ; te: గుర్రం; tg: асп; th: ม้า; tl: kabayo; tr: at; tt: йорт аты; tyv: чылгы; udm: вал; ug: ئات; uk: кінь свійський; ur: گھوڑا; uz: ot; vec: caval; vep: hebo; vi: ngựa; vls: peird; vo: jevod; war: kabayo; wa: tchivå; wo: fas w; wuu: 马; xal: мөрн; yi: פערד; yo: ẹṣin; za: max; zea: paerd; zh_min_nan: bé; zh_yue: 馬; zh: 马