ἀναφαίνω: Difference between revisions
ψυχῆς ἀγῶνα τὸν προκείμενον πέρι δώσων → to stand the appointed trial for his life, to stand the appointed struggle for life and death
(2) |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=a)nafai/nw | |Beta Code=a)nafai/nw | ||
|Definition=poet. ἀμφ-: fut. <b class="b3">-φᾰνῶ</b>, but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -φᾱνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span> codd. (-φαίνω Herm.): aor. <b class="b3">ἀνέφηνα</b>, Hellenistic <b class="b3">-έφᾱνα</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-πέφηνα</b> late, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>3:—<b class="b2">cause to give light, make to blaze up</b>, ξύλα, δαΐδας <span class="bibl">Od.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bring to light, produce</b>, ὄφιας <span class="bibl">Hdt.4</span>. <span class="bibl">105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">show forth, make known, display</b>, <b class="b3">θεοπροπίας, ἀρετήν, ἐπεσβολίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.87</span>, <span class="bibl">20.411</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.159</span>; πραπίδων καρπόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>211</span>; κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>432.7</span>; ἀ. θυσίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>466</span>; ὀργάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 538</span>; ἄστρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.4</span>; ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡλίῳ . . χάριν οἶδα ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>; rarely of sound, <b class="b3">βοὰν ἀμφ</b>. <b class="b2">send forth a loud</b> cry, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>829</span>; ἀ. μελέων νόμους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>745</span>:—in Med., νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">proclaim, declare</b>, βασιλέα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.62</span>; <b class="b3">νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>9.12</span>: c. part., τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>108c</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε . . ὀνομάζειν</b> I <b class="b2">proclaim that</b> they call thee by this name, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>:—Med., in Dor. form <b class="b3">ἀμφ-</b>, <b class="b2">adopt</b> as one's son, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.34, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b2">appoint, institute</b>, ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργια <span class="title">IG</span>3.713, cf. <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>28; νῆσον ἀ. τινὶ οἰκεῖν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>19.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον <b class="b2">having sighted .</b>., Act.Ap.21.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., fut. ἀναφᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>132a</span>, al.; but also -φανοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289c</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἀναπέφασμαι</b>, but -πέφηνα Hdt. (v. infr.), etc.: aor. ἀνεφᾰνην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>124</span>:—<b class="b2">to be shown forth, appear plainly</b>, ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ <span class="bibl">Il.11.62</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">174</span>; τῇ δεκάτῃ . . ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Od.10.29</span>; τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1222</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἀ. ὁ βλάπτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>328</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">reappear</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.195</span>; of rivers which flow underground, <span class="bibl">Id.6.76</span>, <span class="bibl">7.30</span>; simply, <b class="b2">spring up</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος</b> <b class="b2">to be declared</b> king, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>; στρατηγὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span> 541e</span>; κλέπτης τις ὁ δίκαιος . . ἀναπέφανται <b class="b2">proved to be .</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>334a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>185a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου</b> from a sea-captain <b class="b2">to come out</b> a romancer, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.173</span>:—also c. part., ἀναπέφανται ὢν ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>350c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι</b>, <b class="b2">to be seen</b> or <b class="b2">found to</b> have, <b class="b2">to be plainly</b> in safety, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>233c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.15</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the Act. intr. in later Greek, ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπερος <span class="bibl">Musae.111</span> (v.l.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hld.5.22</span>:—<b class="b3">ἀναφῆναι</b> is prob.f.l. for [[ἀναφανῆναι]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.165</span>.</span> | |Definition=poet. ἀμφ-: fut. <b class="b3">-φᾰνῶ</b>, but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -φᾱνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span> codd. (-φαίνω Herm.): aor. <b class="b3">ἀνέφηνα</b>, Hellenistic <b class="b3">-έφᾱνα</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-πέφηνα</b> late, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>3:—<b class="b2">cause to give light, make to blaze up</b>, ξύλα, δαΐδας <span class="bibl">Od.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bring to light, produce</b>, ὄφιας <span class="bibl">Hdt.4</span>. <span class="bibl">105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">show forth, make known, display</b>, <b class="b3">θεοπροπίας, ἀρετήν, ἐπεσβολίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.87</span>, <span class="bibl">20.411</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.159</span>; πραπίδων καρπόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>211</span>; κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>432.7</span>; ἀ. θυσίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>466</span>; ὀργάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 538</span>; ἄστρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.4</span>; ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡλίῳ . . χάριν οἶδα ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>; rarely of sound, <b class="b3">βοὰν ἀμφ</b>. <b class="b2">send forth a loud</b> cry, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>829</span>; ἀ. μελέων νόμους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>745</span>:—in Med., νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">proclaim, declare</b>, βασιλέα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.62</span>; <b class="b3">νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>9.12</span>: c. part., τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>108c</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε . . ὀνομάζειν</b> I <b class="b2">proclaim that</b> they call thee by this name, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>:—Med., in Dor. form <b class="b3">ἀμφ-</b>, <b class="b2">adopt</b> as one's son, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.34, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b2">appoint, institute</b>, ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργια <span class="title">IG</span>3.713, cf. <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>28; νῆσον ἀ. τινὶ οἰκεῖν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>19.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον <b class="b2">having sighted .</b>., Act.Ap.21.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., fut. ἀναφᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>132a</span>, al.; but also -φανοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289c</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἀναπέφασμαι</b>, but -πέφηνα Hdt. (v. infr.), etc.: aor. ἀνεφᾰνην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>124</span>:—<b class="b2">to be shown forth, appear plainly</b>, ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ <span class="bibl">Il.11.62</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">174</span>; τῇ δεκάτῃ . . ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Od.10.29</span>; τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1222</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἀ. ὁ βλάπτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>328</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">reappear</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.195</span>; of rivers which flow underground, <span class="bibl">Id.6.76</span>, <span class="bibl">7.30</span>; simply, <b class="b2">spring up</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος</b> <b class="b2">to be declared</b> king, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>; στρατηγὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span> 541e</span>; κλέπτης τις ὁ δίκαιος . . ἀναπέφανται <b class="b2">proved to be .</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>334a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>185a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου</b> from a sea-captain <b class="b2">to come out</b> a romancer, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.173</span>:—also c. part., ἀναπέφανται ὢν ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>350c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι</b>, <b class="b2">to be seen</b> or <b class="b2">found to</b> have, <b class="b2">to be plainly</b> in safety, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>233c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.15</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the Act. intr. in later Greek, ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπερος <span class="bibl">Musae.111</span> (v.l.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hld.5.22</span>:—<b class="b3">ἀναφῆναι</b> is prob.f.l. for [[ἀναφανῆναι]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.165</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0212.png Seite 212]] aufleuchten oder auflodern lassen, Od. 18, 310; gew. übtr., an den Tag bringen, offenbaren, kundmachen, θεοπροπίας Il. 1, 87; Ὀδυσσέα Od. 4, 254, entdecken, daß es Odysseus sei; ποδῶν ἀρετήν Il. 20, 411; ἐπεσβολίας ἀναφαίνειν [[ἄντα]] [[σέθεν]] Od. 4, 159; oft bei Pind., [[βασιλέα]], Κυράναν, πόλιν, preisen, P. 4, 62. 9, 75 N. 9, 12; Aesch. βοάν, erheben, Suppl. 809; Eur. Bacch. 530 ἀναφαίνει χθόνιον [[γένος]] ἐκφύς τε δράκοντός ποτε Πενθεύς, er zeigt das Erdgeschlecht, und daß er einst aus einem Drachen entsproß; auch sonst mit partic., τοὺς παλαιοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀναφ. Plat. Critia 108 c; aor. I. med. bei Pind. I. 3, 89 ἀνεφήνατο νίκας, in derselben Bdtg. – Pass. (mit dem aor. ἀνεφάνην, u. fut. pass., κακὸν ἀναφανησόμενον Antiph. 1, 13; oft bei Plat.; doch auch fut. med., Polit. 289 c Legg. V, 744 a), sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, erscheinen, ἐκ νεφέων – [[ἀστήρ]] Il. 11, 62; πατρὶς [[ἄρουρα]] Od. 10, 29; [[ὄλεθρος]] Il. 17, 244; ἀνεφάνη μούναρχος, er wurde plötzlich, zeigte sich als Alleinherrscher, Her. 3, 82; vgl. 1, 36; ἀνεφάνη [[δεσπότης]] Plat. Gorg. 484 a. Vom act. kommt der aor. I. in intrans. Bdtg vor, Her. 1, 165 πρὶν τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφῆναι, ehe diese Masse zum Vorschein käme (richtiger wohl als transit. zu nehmen); Mus. 111 u. Sp.; u. nur so perf. II. ἀναπέφηνα, Soph. O. C. 1225; Her. 2, 15; Xen. Cyr. 3, 2, 7 Hell. 3, 5, 8; κονιορτὸς ἀναπέφηνε, wird so genannt, Anaxandr. Ath. VI, 242 d; Plat. aber [[κλέπτης]] τις ὁ [[δίκαιος]] ἀναπέφανται, mit hervortretender passiv. Beziehung, Rep. I, 334 a. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:21, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
poet. ἀμφ-: fut. -φᾰνῶ, but
A -φᾱνῶ E.Ba.528 codd. (-φαίνω Herm.): aor. ἀνέφηνα, Hellenistic -έφᾱνα: pf. -πέφηνα late, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.3:—cause to give light, make to blaze up, ξύλα, δαΐδας Od.18.310. 2 bring to light, produce, ὄφιας Hdt.4. 105. b show forth, make known, display, θεοπροπίας, ἀρετήν, ἐπεσβολίας, Il.1.87, 20.411, Od.4.159; πραπίδων καρπόν Pi.Fr.211; κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα S.Fr.432.7; ἀ. θυσίας E.IT466; ὀργάν Id.Ba. 538; ἄστρα X.Mem.4.3.4; ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡλίῳ . . χάριν οἶδα ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀ. Id.Smp.4.12; rarely of sound, βοὰν ἀμφ. send forth a loud cry, A. Supp.829; ἀ. μελέων νόμους Ar.Av.745:—in Med., νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο Pi.I.4(3).71. 3 proclaim, declare, βασιλέα ἀ. τινά Id.P.4.62; νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν ib.9.73, cf. N.9.12: c. part., τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ. Pl.Criti.108c: c. inf., ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε . . ὀνομάζειν I proclaim that they call thee by this name, E.Ba.528:—Med., in Dor. form ἀμφ-, adopt as one's son, Leg.Gort.10.34, al. b of things, appoint, institute, ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργια IG3.713, cf. Marm.Par.28; νῆσον ἀ. τινὶ οἰκεῖν Philostr.Her.19.16. 4 ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον having sighted .., Act.Ap.21.3. II Pass., fut. ἀναφᾰνήσομαι Ar.Eq.950, Pl.Prm.132a, al.; but also -φανοῦμαι Id.Plt.289c: pf. ἀναπέφασμαι, but -πέφηνα Hdt. (v. infr.), etc.: aor. ἀνεφᾰνην Ar.V.124:—to be shown forth, appear plainly, ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ Il.11.62; ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος ib.174; τῇ δεκάτῃ . . ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα Od.10.29; τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός Hdt.2.15, cf. S.OC1222 (lyr.), etc.; ἀ. ὁ βλάπτων A.Ch.328. b reappear, Hdt.4.195; of rivers which flow underground, Id.6.76, 7.30; simply, spring up, ib.198. 2 ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος to be declared king, Id.3.82; στρατηγὸς ἀ. Pl.Ion 541e; κλέπτης τις ὁ δίκαιος . . ἀναπέφανται proved to be .., Id.R.334a, cf. Smp.185a; ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου from a sea-captain to come out a romancer, Aeschin. 3.173:—also c. part., ἀναπέφανται ὢν ἀγαθός Pl.R.350c; ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι, to be seen or found to have, to be plainly in safety, etc., Id.Sph.233c, X.Cyr.3.2.15, etc. III the Act. intr. in later Greek, ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπερος Musae.111 (v.l.), cf. Hld.5.22:—ἀναφῆναι is prob.f.l. for ἀναφανῆναι in Hdt.1.165.
German (Pape)
[Seite 212] aufleuchten oder auflodern lassen, Od. 18, 310; gew. übtr., an den Tag bringen, offenbaren, kundmachen, θεοπροπίας Il. 1, 87; Ὀδυσσέα Od. 4, 254, entdecken, daß es Odysseus sei; ποδῶν ἀρετήν Il. 20, 411; ἐπεσβολίας ἀναφαίνειν ἄντα σέθεν Od. 4, 159; oft bei Pind., βασιλέα, Κυράναν, πόλιν, preisen, P. 4, 62. 9, 75 N. 9, 12; Aesch. βοάν, erheben, Suppl. 809; Eur. Bacch. 530 ἀναφαίνει χθόνιον γένος ἐκφύς τε δράκοντός ποτε Πενθεύς, er zeigt das Erdgeschlecht, und daß er einst aus einem Drachen entsproß; auch sonst mit partic., τοὺς παλαιοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀναφ. Plat. Critia 108 c; aor. I. med. bei Pind. I. 3, 89 ἀνεφήνατο νίκας, in derselben Bdtg. – Pass. (mit dem aor. ἀνεφάνην, u. fut. pass., κακὸν ἀναφανησόμενον Antiph. 1, 13; oft bei Plat.; doch auch fut. med., Polit. 289 c Legg. V, 744 a), sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, erscheinen, ἐκ νεφέων – ἀστήρ Il. 11, 62; πατρὶς ἄρουρα Od. 10, 29; ὄλεθρος Il. 17, 244; ἀνεφάνη μούναρχος, er wurde plötzlich, zeigte sich als Alleinherrscher, Her. 3, 82; vgl. 1, 36; ἀνεφάνη δεσπότης Plat. Gorg. 484 a. Vom act. kommt der aor. I. in intrans. Bdtg vor, Her. 1, 165 πρὶν τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφῆναι, ehe diese Masse zum Vorschein käme (richtiger wohl als transit. zu nehmen); Mus. 111 u. Sp.; u. nur so perf. II. ἀναπέφηνα, Soph. O. C. 1225; Her. 2, 15; Xen. Cyr. 3, 2, 7 Hell. 3, 5, 8; κονιορτὸς ἀναπέφηνε, wird so genannt, Anaxandr. Ath. VI, 242 d; Plat. aber κλέπτης τις ὁ δίκαιος ἀναπέφανται, mit hervortretender passiv. Beziehung, Rep. I, 334 a.
