χωρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Anacr.108, etc.; <span class="bld">A</span> fut. χωρήσω Il.16.629, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.89, 8.68.β, Hp.''Nat.Puer.''18, and in later Prose, as D.H.4.9, Luc.''DDeor.'' 20.15, etc.; Att. only in Th.1.82 (exc. in compds., ἀναχωρήσω Id.7.72, [[ἀποχωρέω]] X.''Eq.Mag.''6.2, [[προχωρέω]] Th.3.4, [[προσχωρέω]] Id.2.2, συγ- Id.1.140, etc.); elsewhere in Trag. and Att. always in med. form, [[χωρήσομαι]], A.''Th.''476, S.''El.''404, Th.2.20, etc., and freq. in compds.: aor. ἐχώρησα, Ep. [[χώρησα]], Il.15.655, ''h.Cer.''430, Th.4.120, etc.: pf. κεχώρηκα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.120, 122, Th.1.122, Hp.''Acut.''19, etc.:—Pass., fut. χωρηθήσομαι (συγ-) Plb.15.17.5: aor. ἐχωρήθην (συν-) X.''HG'' 3.2.31, D.38.4: pf. [[κεχώρηται]] ([[παραχωρέω]]) D.H.11.52, ([[συγχωρέω]]) Pl. ''Phlb.''15a: ([[χῶρος]]):—[[make room for another]], [[give way]], [[withdraw]], ἐχώρησαν πάλιν αὖτις Il.17.533; <b class="b3">γαῖα ἔνερθε χώρησεν</b> the [[earth]] gave [[way]] from [[beneath]], i.e. [[open]]ed, ''h.Cer.'' [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">χ. πρύμναν</b>, = [[κρούεσθαι]] πρύμναν, [[put back]], [[retire]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''1120; [[χωρεῖτε]] = [[begone]]! A.''Eu.''196, cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1678, ''Med.''820, etc.—The uncom pounded word does not occur in Od. and only fut. and aor. in Il.—Construction:<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. gen. rei vel loci, χώρησεν τυτθὺν ἐπάλξιος Il.12.406; νεῶν ἐχώρησαν 15.655; νεκροῦ χωρήσουσι 16.629; also [[νηῶν]] ἄπο.. ἐχώρησαν προτὶ Ἴλιον 13.724; ἀπὸ κρατερῆς ὑσμίνης χωρήσαντες 18.244; ἔξω τῶνδε δωμάτων χωρεῖτε A.''Eu.''180; ἐκ πυλῶν Id.''Th.''476; ἐκ προαστίου S.''El.'' 1432.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., [[give way to]] one, [[make way for]] him, [[retire before]] him, οὐδ' ἂν Ἀχιλλῆϊ χωρήσειεν Il.13.324, cf. 17.101.<br><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., [[go forward]], [[advance]], τὸ πῦρ.. πρόσω κεχώρηκεν Call. in ''PSI''11.1216.34; simply, [[go]] or [[come]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.10, etc.; [[go on one's journey]], [[travel]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''750; χ. ἐπ' ἀδελφεοῦ βίαν Pi.''N.''10.73, etc.; ἐς ναῦν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]'' 379; <b class="b3">χ. πρὸς ἔργον</b> [[come]] to action, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''116, Ar.''Ra.''884; <b class="b3">χωρέω πρὸς ἧπαρ</b> [[go]] to one's [[heart]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''938; <b class="b3">χωρῶν ἀπείλει νῦν</b> [[go]] and [[threaten]], Id.''OC''1038; διὰ φόνου χ. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''176; <b class="b3">τὰ τοξεύματα ἐχώρει διὰ τῶν ἀσπίδων</b>, of [[weapon]]s, X.''An.''4.2.28; <b class="b3">τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους ἐχώρει</b> it went off by... Id.''Cyr.''7.5.16; [[ἄνω ποταμῶν ἱερῶν χαροῦσι παγαί]] = the [[spring]]s of [[sacred]] [[river]]s [[flow]] [[upward]] [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Medea|Med.]]''  410 (lyr.), cf. X.''HG''2.4.10; [[χώρει κάτω]] = [[go downwards]], i.e. [[begin]]ning from the [[upper]] [[part]]s of the [[body]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''74; διὰ στόμα χωροῦντα.. ἀφρόν [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 1174; <b class="b3">χ. κύκλῳ [ὁ ποταυός]</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113b; <b class="b3">ὁμόσε χ. τισί</b> to [[join]] [[battle]], Th.6.101, Ar.''Lys.''451, cf. [[ὁμόσε]] 1.2; χ. ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''921; χ. δειπνήσων Ar.''Fr.''272; πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν χωρῆσαι δρόμῳ Th.1.134; χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω S.''El.''1491, ''Ph.''674; χώρει, ξέν', ἔξω Id.''OC''824: of [[time]], <b class="b3">νὺξ ἐχώρει</b> the night was [[pass]]ing, [[near]] an [[end]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''384; [[βιοστερής|βιοστερὴς]] χ. [[wander about]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''747: Medic., of excretions, τὰ χωρέοντα μὴ τῷ πλήθει τεκμαίρεσθαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν χωρέῃ οἷα δεῖ Hp.''Aph.''1.23; also of the menses, Id.''Mul.''1.2: c. acc. loci, Κεκροπίαν χθόνα χ. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1572.<br><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be in motion]] or [[be in flux]], [[πάντα χωρεῖ καὶ οὐδὲν μένει]] = [[everything]] [[flow]]s and [[nothing]] [[stand]]s [[still]] Heraclit. ap. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''402a, cf. Hp.''Vict.''1.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[go forward]], [[make progress]], τοὔργον οὐ χωρεῖ πρόσω A.''Dict.'' in ''PSI''11.1209.16; πῶς οὖν οὐ χωρεῖ τοὔργον; Ar.''Pax''472 (lyr.); <b class="b3">χωρεῖ.. τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> ib. 509; τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id.''Nu.''18; χωρεῖ τὸ κακόν Id.''V.''1483, ''Nu.''907 (both anap.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[come to an issue]], [[turn out]] in a [[certain]] [[manner]], <b class="b3">παρὰ σμικρὰ.. κεχώρηκε</b> have [[come]] to [[little]], of the [[event]] of [[oracle]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.120; εὐτυχέως χ. Id.3.39; <b class="b3">κακῶς χ.</b> [[turn out]] [[ill]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''684e; δόξα δ' ἐχώρει δίχα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''117 (anap.), cf. ''Hel.''759: freq. abs., [[advance]], [[succeed]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.42, 5.89; πάντα διὰ πράξεων καὶ.. ἀγώνων κεχωρηκότα.. Ῥωμαίοις Onos.''Praef.''8; τὰ πράγματα χωρεῖ κατὰ λόγον Plb. 28.17.12; ὁ [[λόγος]] ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν ''Ev.Jo.''8.37 (unless in signf. ''III''. infr.); also, to [[be possible]], οὐ γάρ οἱ χωρεῖ περιβαλεῖν κτλ. Ael. ''VH''1.3 (sed leg. [[ἐγχωρεῖ]]).<br><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be spread abroad]], <b class="b3">ἡ φάτις κεχώρηκε</b> a [[report]] [[spread]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.122; <b class="b3">διὰ πάντων οὕτως ἐχώρει τίς ἕψεται</b>;" [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.62; κλαυθμὸς διὰ πάντων ἐχώρει Plu.''Rom.''19; <b class="b3">ὄνομα δόξῃ διὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων κεχωρηκός</b> a name [[spread]] [[abroad]], ib.''1''.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of money, to [[be spent]], τὰς μὲν δαπάνας [[χωρεῖν]] ἐντελεῖς ἐκ τῶν οἴκων, τὰ δὲ ἔργα μὴ τελείσθαι λυσιτελούντως πρὸς τὴν δαπάνην X.''Oec.''20.21; τὰ προσγεινόμενα χωρήσει εἰς ἃ ἂν ὁ δῆμος θελήσῃ ''IG''5(1).18''B''6 (Sparta), cf. 1432.4 (Messene, i B. C./i A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> trans., [[have room for]] a thing, [[hold]], [[contain]], freq. of measures, κρητὴρ χωρέων ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.51, cf. 192, 4.61, Ar.''Nu.'' 1238, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 214a; οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτοὺς ἡ πόλις Th.2.17, cf. D.21.200, Aeschin.3.164, E.''Hipp.''941; οὐκ ἐχώρει αὐτοὺς ἡ γῆ κατοικεῖν ἅμα [[LXX]] ''Ge.''13.6; ποτήρια.. οὐχὶ χωροῦντ' οὐδὲ κόγχην Pherecr. 143.3 (troch.); κοτύλας χ. δέκα Men.''Kol.Fr.''2, cf. Diph.96, etc.; <b class="b3">χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς</b> [[take]] us into your [[heart]]s! ''2 Ep.Cor.''7.2; οὐ πάντες χωροῦσι τὸν λόγον τοῦτον [[find room for]].., Ev.Matt.19.11 (so perhaps intr., ''Ev.Jo.''8.37, v. supr. 11.3); to [[be capable of]], τὸ Κάτωνος [[φρόνημα]] Plu.''Cat.Mi.''64: c. inf., to [[be capable]] of doing, <b class="b3">οὐ χωρεῖ μεγάλην διδαχὴν ἀδίδακτος ἀκούειν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἀκουή]]) Ps.-Phoc.89; δωρεὰν ὅσην οὐκ ἐχωρήσατε αἰτεῖσθαι ''IG''7.2713.11 (Acraeph., Oratio Neronis).<br><span class="bld">2</span> impers., <b class="b3">ὅταν μηκέτι χωρῇ αὐταῖς ἐργαζομέναις [ταῖς μελίτταις]</b> [[when]] [[there]] [[is]] [[no]] [[more]] [[room]] [[for]] [[them]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''626b11.