κρούω: Difference between revisions
Kατεσκευάσθη τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ποτήριον ... ἐν ἔτει ,αω'α' → Τhis holy cup was made ... in the year 1801
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|Definition=fut. -σω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>180</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔκρουσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 201</span>: pf. κέκρουκα <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.38</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span>, (προς-) <span class="bibl">D.21.206</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκρουσάμην <span class="bibl">Th.7.40</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐκρούσθην <span class="bibl">Eratosth. <span class="title">Cat.</span>32</span>: pf. <b class="b3">κέκρουμαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.26</span>, or -<b class="b3">ουσμαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>459</span>:—<b class="b2">strike, smite</b>, ῥυτῆρι κ. γλουτόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>501</span>; <b class="b3">κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων</b>] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>779.6</span>; τὸν λυχνοῦχον <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>83</span>; τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.5</span>; also <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ</b>. <b class="b2">with</b> the fingers, <span class="bibl">D.C.40.16</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">κνῖσα κ. ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς</b> <b class="b2">tickles</b>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp. 3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strike</b> one <b class="b2">against</b> another, <b class="b2">strike together</b>, <b class="b3">κ. χεῖρας</b> <b class="b2">clap</b> the hands, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>720</span>; τὰ ὅπλα κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Th.3.22</span>; τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα X.<span class="title">An.</span> l.c.: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν</b> <b class="b2">would have knocked</b> their heads together, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. πόδα</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί</b>), in dancing, E.<span class="title">El.</span> l.c. (lyr.); ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1043</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph. from <b class="b2">tapping</b> an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf. κροῦσις <span class="bibl">2</span>): <b class="b2">examine, try, prove</b>, κρούετε ἀπολαμβάνοντες τὸ καλόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>301b</span>; <b class="b3">κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα</b>] Plu.2.64d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">strike</b> a stringed instrument with a plectron, <span class="bibl">Simon.183</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>209b</span>: generally, <b class="b2">play</b> any instrument (v. <b class="b3">κροῦμα, κρουματικός</b>), αὐλεῖ . . κρούων ἰαστί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>415: c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. κρεμβάλοις</b>, = [[κρεμβαλίζειν]], <span class="bibl">Ath.14.636d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">κ. τὴν θύραν</b> <b class="b2">knock at</b> the door <b class="b2">on the outside</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>317</span>, <span class="bibl">990</span> (with play on signf. <span class="bibl">8</span>), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310b</span>, <span class="bibl">314d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κόπτειν</b> is better Att.acc.to Phryn.154; later κ. ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>19.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον</b>, = [[κρουσιμετρέω]], <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.15</span>; ὡς μήτε κρούσῃς μήθ' ὑπὲρ χεῖλος βάλῃς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>796</span>; κρούων γε μὴν αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην <span class="bibl">Eup.184</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> sens. obsc., <span class="title">AB</span>101, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>990</span>; κ. πέπλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 328</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> Med., <b class="b3">κρούεσθαι πρύμναν</b> <b class="b2">back water</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.51</span>, <span class="bibl">54</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>; αἱ πρύμναν κρουόμεναι νῆες <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>5.17.7</span> (also in Act., <span class="bibl">Plb.16.3.8</span>); κ. ἐπὶ π. τὴν ναῦν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.119</span>: hence <b class="b3">κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν</b> <b class="b2">fly backwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.13</span>:—also in Act., <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">κρούειν ἀκράτῳ</b>, v. [[πατάσσω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">krùšti</b> 'bruise', 'pound', Lett. <b class="b2">krausēt</b> 'thresh'.)</span> | |Definition=fut. -σω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>180</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔκρουσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 201</span>: pf. κέκρουκα <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.38</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span>, (προς-) <span class="bibl">D.21.206</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκρουσάμην <span class="bibl">Th.7.40</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐκρούσθην <span class="bibl">Eratosth. <span class="title">Cat.</span>32</span>: pf. <b class="b3">κέκρουμαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.26</span>, or -<b class="b3">ουσμαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>459</span>:—<b class="b2">strike, smite</b>, ῥυτῆρι κ. γλουτόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>501</span>; <b class="b3">κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων</b>] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>779.6</span>; τὸν λυχνοῦχον <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>83</span>; τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.5</span>; also <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ</b>. <b class="b2">with</b> the fingers, <span class="bibl">D.C.40.16</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">κνῖσα κ. ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς</b> <b class="b2">tickles</b>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp. 3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strike</b> one <b class="b2">against</b> another, <b class="b2">strike together</b>, <b class="b3">κ. χεῖρας</b> <b class="b2">clap</b> the hands, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>720</span>; τὰ ὅπλα κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Th.3.22</span>; τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα X.<span class="title">An.</span> l.c.: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν</b> <b class="b2">would have knocked</b> their heads together, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. πόδα</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί</b>), in dancing, E.<span class="title">El.</span> l.c. (lyr.); ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1043</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph. from <b class="b2">tapping</b> an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf. κροῦσις <span class="bibl">2</span>): <b class="b2">examine, try, prove</b>, κρούετε ἀπολαμβάνοντες τὸ καλόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>301b</span>; <b class="b3">κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα</b>] Plu.2.64d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">strike</b> a stringed instrument with a plectron, <span class="bibl">Simon.183</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>209b</span>: generally, <b class="b2">play</b> any instrument (v. <b class="b3">κροῦμα, κρουματικός</b>), αὐλεῖ . . κρούων ἰαστί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>415: c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. κρεμβάλοις</b>, = [[κρεμβαλίζειν]], <span class="bibl">Ath.14.636d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">κ. τὴν θύραν</b> <b class="b2">knock at</b> the door <b class="b2">on the outside</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>317</span>, <span class="bibl">990</span> (with play on signf. <span class="bibl">8</span>), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310b</span>, <span class="bibl">314d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κόπτειν</b> is better Att.acc.to Phryn.154; later κ. ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>19.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον</b>, = [[κρουσιμετρέω]], <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.15</span>; ὡς μήτε κρούσῃς μήθ' ὑπὲρ χεῖλος βάλῃς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>796</span>; κρούων γε μὴν αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην <span class="bibl">Eup.184</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> sens. obsc., <span class="title">AB</span>101, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>990</span>; κ. πέπλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 328</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> Med., <b class="b3">κρούεσθαι πρύμναν</b> <b class="b2">back water</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.51</span>, <span class="bibl">54</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>; αἱ πρύμναν κρουόμεναι νῆες <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>5.17.7</span> (also in Act., <span class="bibl">Plb.16.3.8</span>); κ. ἐπὶ π. τὴν ναῦν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.119</span>: hence <b class="b3">κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν</b> <b class="b2">fly backwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.13</span>:—also in Act., <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">κρούειν ἀκράτῳ</b>, v. [[πατάσσω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">krùšti</b> 'bruise', 'pound', Lett. <b class="b2">krausēt</b> 'thresh'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1514.png Seite 1514]] (verwandt mit [[κρότος]]), 1) <b class="b2">schlagen, anschlagen</b>, klopfen, <b class="b2">stoßen</b>; nach B. A. 101 eigtl. von leiser Berührung, aber im gew. Gebrauche für κόπτειν; bes. τὰς θύρας, was die Atticisten tadeln, obgleich es sich auch bei Attikern findet; Ar. Eccl. 317; Plat. Prot. 310 a u. öfter; Xen. Conv. 1, 11; Posidipp. bei Poll. 10, 22; auch A., wie Hatth. 7, 7, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 177; auch im obscönen Sinne sagt eine Frau [[ὅταν]] γε κρούσῃς τὴν ἐμὴν θύραν Ar. Eccl. 990; so auch bei Sp.; nach B. A. a. a. O. κατὰ τοῦ κακεμφάτου ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ τὸ κροῦσαι κεῖται ἀντὶ τοῦ συγγενέσθαι. – Bes. ein <b class="b2">Saiteninstrument</b> mit dem <b class="b2">Plektron schlagen</b>, κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ, Plat. Lys. 209 b; [[πλῆκτρον]] ἔχει φόρμιγγος, ἔχει καὶ [[πλῆκτρον]] ἔρωτος, κρούει δ' ἀμφοτέροις καὶ φρένα καὶ κιθάρην, von einer Citherspielerinn gesagt, Paul. Sil. 55 (Plan. 278); so auch A.; auch κρεμβάλοις κρούειν, = κρεμβαλίζω, Ath. XIV, 636 d; u. αὐλὸν κρούειν, s. Jacobs A. P. p. 664. – Vom<b class="b2"> Tanze</b>, κρούειν τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν Arr. An. 7, 1, 7; ähnl. Πιερίδες ἐν δαιτὶ θεῶν χρυσεοσάνδαλον [[ἴχνος]] ἐν γᾷ κρούουσαι Eur. I. A. 1043; χορευέτω κρούουσα πόδα Herc. Fur. 1304; – auch χεῖρας, die Hände zusammenschlagen, <b class="b2">klatschen</b>, Suppl. 742; – ähnl. [[ὅπως]] τὰ ὅπλα μὴ κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα αἴσθησιν παρέχοι, die aneinanderschlagenden Waffen, Thuc. 3, 22; τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα ἔκρουσαν Xen. An. 4, 5, 18, vgl. 6, 1, 10; – übh.<b class="b2"> stoßen, drängen</b>, λόγους λόγοις Plat. Theaet. 154 e; [[πέπλον]] Eur. Cycl. 328, mit schmutziger Nebenbdtg; – [[κέραμον]] κρούειν, an ein irdenes Gefäß<b class="b2"> klopfen</b> , um zu untersuchen, ob es einen Sprung hat, dah. übh. <b class="b2">untersuchen</b>, τὸ καλόν Plat. Hipp. mai. 301 b, u. Plut. – Uebh. <b class="b2">treffen</b>, [[κνῖσα]] κρούει ῥινὸς ἄκρας Ephipp. bei Ath. IX, 370 c. – 2) wie [[κρουσιμετρέω]], <b class="b2">betrügen</b>, vom Messen des Getreides hergenommen oder vom Wägen, Harpocr.; Phocylid. 5, 13 sagt κρούειν σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον. – Med., πρύμναν κρούεσθαι, sich langsam mit dem Schiffe zurückziehen, ohne es umzuwenden, vgl. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 397; Thuc. 1, 50. 3, 78 u. Sp., die auch das activum so brauchen, wie Pol. 16, 3, 8; κρούεσθαι ἐπὶ πρύμναν, App. B. C. 5, 119; κρούεσθαι τὸ [[πτερόν]], zurückfliegen, Ael. N. A. 3, 13. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. -σω E.El.180: aor.
A ἔκρουσα X.An.4.5.18, Hyp.Fr. 201: pf. κέκρουκα Diogenian.3.38, (ἐκ-) Pl.Phdr.228e, (προς-) D.21.206:—Med., aor. ἐκρουσάμην Th.7.40:—Pass., aor. ἐκρούσθην Eratosth. Cat.32: pf. κέκρουμαι (ἀπο-) X.HG7.4.26, or -ουσμαι (ἀπο-) Ar.Ach.459:—strike, smite, ῥυτῆρι κ. γλουτόν S.Fr.501; κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων] E.Fr.779.6; τὸν λυχνοῦχον Lys.Fr.83; τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν Arr.An.7.1.5; also εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ. with the fingers, D.C.40.16: metaph., κνῖσα κ. ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς tickles, Ephipp. 3.3. 2 strike one against another, strike together, κ. χεῖρας clap the hands, E.Supp.720; τὰ ὅπλα κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα Th.3.22; τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα X.An. l.c.: metaph., ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν would have knocked their heads together, Pl.Tht.154e. 3 κ. πόδα (i.e. κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί), in dancing, E.El. l.c. (lyr.); ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κ. Id.IA1043 (lyr.). 4 metaph. from tapping an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf. κροῦσις 2): examine, try, prove, κρούετε ἀπολαμβάνοντες τὸ καλόν Pl.Hp.Ma.301b; κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα] Plu.2.64d. 5 strike a stringed instrument with a plectron, Simon.183, Pl.Ly.209b: generally, play any instrument (v. κροῦμα, κρουματικός), αὐλεῖ . . κρούων ἰαστί Com.Adesp.415: c. dat., κ. κρεμβάλοις, = κρεμβαλίζειν, Ath.14.636d. 6 κ. τὴν θύραν knock at the door on the outside, Ar.Ec.317, 990 (with play on signf. 8), X.Smp.1.11, Pl.Prt.310b, 314d, etc.; κόπτειν is better Att.acc.to Phryn.154; later κ. ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν LXX Jd.19.22. 7 κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον, = κρουσιμετρέω, Ps.-Phoc.15; ὡς μήτε κρούσῃς μήθ' ὑπὲρ χεῖλος βάλῃς S.Fr.796; κρούων γε μὴν αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην Eup.184. 8 sens. obsc., AB101, cf.Ar.Ec.990; κ. πέπλον E.Cyc. 328. 9 Med., κρούεσθαι πρύμναν back water, Th.1.51, 54, 3.78; αἱ πρύμναν κρουόμεναι νῆες Arr.An.5.17.7 (also in Act., Plb.16.3.8); κ. ἐπὶ π. τὴν ναῦν App.BC5.119: hence κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν fly backwards, Ael.NA3.13:—also in Act., Plot.2.9.18. 10 κρούειν ἀκράτῳ, v. πατάσσω 11.2. (Cf. Lith. krùšti 'bruise', 'pound', Lett. krausēt 'thresh'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1514] (verwandt mit κρότος), 1) schlagen, anschlagen, klopfen, stoßen; nach B. A. 101 eigtl. von leiser Berührung, aber im gew. Gebrauche für κόπτειν; bes. τὰς θύρας, was die Atticisten tadeln, obgleich es sich auch bei Attikern findet; Ar. Eccl. 317; Plat. Prot. 310 a u. öfter; Xen. Conv. 1, 11; Posidipp. bei Poll. 10, 22; auch A., wie Hatth. 7, 7, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 177; auch im obscönen Sinne sagt eine Frau ὅταν γε κρούσῃς τὴν ἐμὴν θύραν Ar. Eccl. 990; so auch bei Sp.; nach B. A. a. a. O. κατὰ τοῦ κακεμφάτου ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ τὸ κροῦσαι κεῖται ἀντὶ τοῦ συγγενέσθαι. – Bes. ein Saiteninstrument mit dem Plektron schlagen, κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ, Plat. Lys. 209 b; πλῆκτρον ἔχει φόρμιγγος, ἔχει καὶ πλῆκτρον ἔρωτος, κρούει δ' ἀμφοτέροις καὶ φρένα καὶ κιθάρην, von einer Citherspielerinn gesagt, Paul. Sil. 55 (Plan. 278); so auch A.; auch κρεμβάλοις κρούειν, = κρεμβαλίζω, Ath. XIV, 636 d; u. αὐλὸν κρούειν, s. Jacobs A. P. p. 664. – Vom Tanze, κρούειν τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν Arr. An. 7, 1, 7; ähnl. Πιερίδες ἐν δαιτὶ θεῶν χρυσεοσάνδαλον ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κρούουσαι Eur. I. A. 1043; χορευέτω κρούουσα πόδα Herc. Fur. 1304; – auch χεῖρας, die Hände zusammenschlagen, klatschen, Suppl. 742; – ähnl. ὅπως τὰ ὅπλα μὴ κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα αἴσθησιν παρέχοι, die aneinanderschlagenden Waffen, Thuc. 3, 22; τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα ἔκρουσαν Xen. An. 4, 5, 18, vgl. 6, 1, 10; – übh. stoßen, drängen, λόγους λόγοις Plat. Theaet. 154 e; πέπλον Eur. Cycl. 328, mit schmutziger Nebenbdtg; – κέραμον κρούειν, an ein irdenes Gefäß klopfen , um zu untersuchen, ob es einen Sprung hat, dah. übh. untersuchen, τὸ καλόν Plat. Hipp. mai. 301 b, u. Plut. – Uebh. treffen, κνῖσα κρούει ῥινὸς ἄκρας Ephipp. bei Ath. IX, 370 c. – 2) wie κρουσιμετρέω, betrügen, vom Messen des Getreides hergenommen oder vom Wägen, Harpocr.; Phocylid. 5, 13 sagt κρούειν σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον. – Med., πρύμναν κρούεσθαι, sich langsam mit dem Schiffe zurückziehen, ohne es umzuwenden, vgl. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 397; Thuc. 1, 50. 3, 78 u. Sp., die auch das activum so brauchen, wie Pol. 16, 3, 8; κρούεσθαι ἐπὶ πρύμναν, App. B. C. 5, 119; κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν, zurückfliegen, Ael. N. A. 3, 13.
