πένθος: Difference between revisions
κρατίστην εἶναι δημοκρατίαν τὴν μήτε πλουσίους ἄγαν μήτε πένητας ἔχουσαν πολίτας → the best democracy is that in which the citizens are neither very rich nor very poor (Thales/Plutarch)
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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">grief, sorrow</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.658</span>, etc.; τινος <b class="b2">for</b> one, <span class="bibl">Od. 18.324</span>, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα <span class="bibl">Il.24.105</span> ; π. λαγχάνειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>659</span> ; <b class="b3">Τρῶας λάβε π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.16.548</span>, etc. ; μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει <span class="bibl">1.254</span>, etc.; πένθεϊ δ' ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες <span class="bibl">9.3</span> ; θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ <span class="bibl">22.242</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. of grief for the dead, <b class="b2">mourning</b>, τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας <span class="bibl">17.37</span> ; παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο <span class="bibl">Od.24.423</span> ; Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>322</span> ; δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1249</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ποιήσασθαι</b> make <b class="b2">a public mourning</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span> ; so π. προεθήκαντο <span class="bibl">Id.6.21</span> ; π. τίθεται <span class="bibl">Id.2.46</span> ; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>426</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν πένθει [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 290</span>, <span class="bibl">847</span>(lyr.) ; πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>4.5.10</span> ; π. λιπεῖν <span class="title">IG</span>3.1311 ; <b class="b3">π. λύεσθαι, ἀποθέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span> 18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>75</span> : in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>154</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>333</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1370b25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unhappy event, misfortune</b>, <b class="b3">π. τινός</b> one's <b class="b2">illfortune</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span> ; ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of a person, <b class="b2">a misery</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>615</span>(lyr.) ; <b class="b3">π. ἔδωκε φέρειν</b>, i. e. the body, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>228.6 (Ephesus). (Cf. <b class="b3">πείσομαι</b> from <b class="b3">*πένθ-σομαι</b>, fut. of <b class="b3">πάσχω</b>, pf. <b class="b3">πείσονθα</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">kenčiù</b> 'suffer', <b class="b2">pa-kantà</b> 'patience'; <b class="b3">πενθ-</b> is reduced to πṇ<b class="b3">θ-</b> (παθ-) in <b class="b3">αἰνο-παθής</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">grief, sorrow</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.658</span>, etc.; τινος <b class="b2">for</b> one, <span class="bibl">Od. 18.324</span>, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα <span class="bibl">Il.24.105</span> ; π. λαγχάνειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>659</span> ; <b class="b3">Τρῶας λάβε π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.16.548</span>, etc. ; μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει <span class="bibl">1.254</span>, etc.; πένθεϊ δ' ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες <span class="bibl">9.3</span> ; θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ <span class="bibl">22.242</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. of grief for the dead, <b class="b2">mourning</b>, τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας <span class="bibl">17.37</span> ; παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο <span class="bibl">Od.24.423</span> ; Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>322</span> ; δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1249</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ποιήσασθαι</b> make <b class="b2">a public mourning</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span> ; so π. προεθήκαντο <span class="bibl">Id.6.21</span> ; π. τίθεται <span class="bibl">Id.2.46</span> ; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>426</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν πένθει [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 290</span>, <span class="bibl">847</span>(lyr.) ; πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>4.5.10</span> ; π. λιπεῖν <span class="title">IG</span>3.1311 ; <b class="b3">π. λύεσθαι, ἀποθέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span> 18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>75</span> : in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>154</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>333</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1370b25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unhappy event, misfortune</b>, <b class="b3">π. τινός</b> one's <b class="b2">illfortune</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span> ; ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of a person, <b class="b2">a misery</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>615</span>(lyr.) ; <b class="b3">π. ἔδωκε φέρειν</b>, i. e. the body, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>228.6 (Ephesus). (Cf. <b class="b3">πείσομαι</b> from <b class="b3">*πένθ-σομαι</b>, fut. of <b class="b3">πάσχω</b>, pf. <b class="b3">πείσονθα</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">kenčiù</b> 'suffer', <b class="b2">pa-kantà</b> 'patience'; <b class="b3">πενθ-</b> is reduced to πṇ<b class="b3">θ-</b> (παθ-) in <b class="b3">αἰνο-παθής</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0555.png Seite 555]] τό (eigtl. = [[πάθος]], vgl. Her. 3, 14), <b class="b2">Trauer</b>, Kummer; Hom. u. Hes. oft; Τρῶας δὲ [[κατάκρηθεν]] λάβε [[πένθος]] ἄσχετον, Il. 16, 548; ἔνὶ φρεσὶ [[πένθος]] ἔχειν, Od. 7, 218 u. öfter; τινός, um Einen, 24, 423; Leid, ἔτλαν [[πένθος]] οὐ φατόν, Pind. I. 6, 37; ἐκ μεγάλων πενθέων λυθέντες, 7, 5, öfter; [[ἄστυ]] πένθει δνοφερῷ κατέκρυψας, Aesch. Pers. 528; πολυδάκρυτα πένθη, Ch. 330; ὅσον δ' ἀρεῖσθε [[πένθος]], Soph. O. R. 1225; ἐν πένθ ει εὶναι, trauern, El. 282. 836; auch von Menschen, wie vom Ajas gesagt wird νῦν φίλοις μέγα [[πένθος]] εὕρηται, Ai. 608; [[πένθος]] ἡμῖν ἐστι, Eur. Alc. 821, u. öfter; u. in Prosa: [[πένθος]] μέγα προεθήκαντο, Her. 6, 21; ποιεῖσθαι, 2, 1; ἐν πένθει [[ὄντα]], Plat. Rep. X, 605 D; ἐν ξυμφοραῖς τε καὶ πἑνθεσι, Rep. III, 395 d; Folgde; [[πένθος]] ὀλιγοχρόνιον πεπενθηκώς, Luc. Tyrannic. | |||
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Revision as of 19:34, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εος, τό,
A grief, sorrow, Il.11.658, etc.; τινος for one, Od. 18.324, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα Il.24.105 ; π. λαγχάνειν S.Fr.659 ; Τρῶας λάβε π. Il.16.548, etc. ; μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει 1.254, etc.; πένθεϊ δ' ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες 9.3 ; θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ 22.242, etc. 2 esp. of grief for the dead, mourning, τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας 17.37 ; παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο Od.24.423 ; Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών A.Pers.322 ; δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν S.Ant.1249 ; π. ποιήσασθαι make a public mourning, Hdt.2.1 ; so π. προεθήκαντο Id.6.21 ; π. τίθεται Id.2.46 ; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι E.Alc.426 ; ἐν πένθει [εἶναι] S.El. 290, 847(lyr.) ; πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα X. HG4.5.10 ; π. λιπεῖν IG3.1311 ; π. λύεσθαι, ἀποθέσθαι, Plu.Fab. 18, Alex.75 : in pl., Pi.I.8(7).6, Fr.154, A.Ch.333(lyr.), Pl.R.395e, Arist. Rh.1370b25, etc. II unhappy event, misfortune, π. τινός one's illfortune, Hdt.3.14 ; ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν Pi.I.7(6).37. III of a person, a misery, S.Aj.615(lyr.) ; π. ἔδωκε φέρειν, i. e. the body, Epigr.Gr.228.6 (Ephesus). (Cf. πείσομαι from *πένθ-σομαι, fut. of πάσχω, pf. πείσονθα, Lith. kenčiù 'suffer', pa-kantà 'patience'; πενθ- is reduced to πṇθ- (παθ-) in αἰνο-παθής, etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 555] τό (eigtl. = πάθος, vgl. Her. 3, 14), Trauer, Kummer; Hom. u. Hes. oft; Τρῶας δὲ κατάκρηθεν λάβε πένθος ἄσχετον, Il. 16, 548; ἔνὶ φρεσὶ πένθος ἔχειν, Od. 7, 218 u. öfter; τινός, um Einen, 24, 423; Leid, ἔτλαν πένθος οὐ φατόν, Pind. I. 6, 37; ἐκ μεγάλων πενθέων λυθέντες, 7, 5, öfter; ἄστυ πένθει δνοφερῷ κατέκρυψας, Aesch. Pers. 528; πολυδάκρυτα πένθη, Ch. 330; ὅσον δ' ἀρεῖσθε πένθος, Soph. O. R. 1225; ἐν πένθ ει εὶναι, trauern, El. 282. 836; auch von Menschen, wie vom Ajas gesagt wird νῦν φίλοις μέγα πένθος εὕρηται, Ai. 608; πένθος ἡμῖν ἐστι, Eur. Alc. 821, u. öfter; u. in Prosa: πένθος μέγα προεθήκαντο, Her. 6, 21; ποιεῖσθαι, 2, 1; ἐν πένθει ὄντα, Plat. Rep. X, 605 D; ἐν ξυμφοραῖς τε καὶ πἑνθεσι, Rep. III, 395 d; Folgde; πένθος ὀλιγοχρόνιον πεπενθηκώς, Luc. Tyrannic.
