ὀδούς: Difference between revisions
Ἐπηγγείλατο εἰς ἐπανόρθωσιν τῆς πόλεως διὰ τὸ εἶναι ευσεβεστάτη καὶ κηδεμονικὴ. → She pledged herself to the reconstruction of the city because of her being most pious and dutiful.
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|Definition=όντος, ὁ, nom. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀδούς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b23</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>14.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Musc.Enc.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.5.12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.7.4</span>; Ion. ὀδών <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.107</span> (bis), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>,<span class="bibl">52</span>, cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.928</span> :—<b class="b2">tooth</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.74</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">ἕρκος ὀδόντων</b>, v. [[ἕρκος]] ; <b class="b3">πρίειν ὀδόντας</b>, v. [[πρίω]] ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ὀξεῖς</b> <b class="b2">incisors</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πλατεῖς</b>, <b class="b2">molars</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>661b8</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., γλυκὺς ὀ. ὁ τοῦ πόθου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>3</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀ</b>. the <b class="b2">tooth</b> of grief, Ach.Tat. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything pointed</b> or <b class="b2">sharp, tooth, prong, spike</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>85</span> : pl., <b class="b2">teeth</b> of a saw, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>200b6</span> ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.16.2</span> ; of a <b class="b2">cog</b>-wheel, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Spir.</span>2.36</span>, Theo. Sm.<span class="bibl">p.180</span> H. ; <b class="b2">ploughshare</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>13.21</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. πέτρας</b> <b class="b2">peak, pike</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">14.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>77.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">second vertebra</b> of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.2.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.131</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>12.7</span> (but the <b class="b2">first vertebra</b> acc. to Hp. ap. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>154</span>). (Old pres. part. of <span class="bibl">1</span>.-E. <b class="b2">ed-</b> (alternating with <b class="b2">od-</b> (cf. Arm. <b class="b2">utem</b> 'I eat') and <b class="b2">d-</b>), the root of <b class="b3">ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">edo</b>, etc. : cf. Skt. acc. <b class="b2">dántam</b> 'tooth', Lat. <b class="b2">dens</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">tunpus</b>, etc. : Aeol. ἔδοντες <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Cra.</span>p.39</span> P., etc.)</span> | |Definition=όντος, ὁ, nom. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀδούς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b23</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>14.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Musc.Enc.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.5.12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.7.4</span>; Ion. ὀδών <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.107</span> (bis), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>,<span class="bibl">52</span>, cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.928</span> :—<b class="b2">tooth</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.74</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">ἕρκος ὀδόντων</b>, v. [[ἕρκος]] ; <b class="b3">πρίειν ὀδόντας</b>, v. [[πρίω]] ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ὀξεῖς</b> <b class="b2">incisors</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πλατεῖς</b>, <b class="b2">molars</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>661b8</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., γλυκὺς ὀ. ὁ τοῦ πόθου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>3</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀ</b>. the <b class="b2">tooth</b> of grief, Ach.Tat. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything pointed</b> or <b class="b2">sharp, tooth, prong, spike</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>85</span> : pl., <b class="b2">teeth</b> of a saw, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>200b6</span> ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.16.2</span> ; of a <b class="b2">cog</b>-wheel, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Spir.</span>2.36</span>, Theo. Sm.<span class="bibl">p.180</span> H. ; <b class="b2">ploughshare</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>13.21</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. πέτρας</b> <b class="b2">peak, pike</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">14.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>77.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">second vertebra</b> of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.2.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.131</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>12.7</span> (but the <b class="b2">first vertebra</b> acc. to Hp. ap. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>154</span>). (Old pres. part. of <span class="bibl">1</span>.-E. <b class="b2">ed-</b> (alternating with <b class="b2">od-</b> (cf. Arm. <b class="b2">utem</b> 'I eat') and <b class="b2">d-</b>), the root of <b class="b3">ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">edo</b>, etc. : cf. Skt. acc. <b class="b2">dántam</b> 'tooth', Lat. <b class="b2">dens</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">tunpus</b>, etc. : Aeol. ἔδοντες <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Cra.</span>p.39</span> P., etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0294.png Seite 294]] όντος, ὁ, ion. [[ὀδών]] (dens, vgl. ἔδω), – 1) der<b class="b2"> Zahn</b>, von Menschen u. Thieren; θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα, vom Eber, Il. 11, 416; [[ἄραβος]] δὲ διὰ [[στόμα]] γίγνετ' ὀδόντων, 10, 375, wie [[πάταγος]] ὀδόντων 13, 283, Zähneklappern, u. [[καναχή]] 19, 365; Hes. (über [[ἕρκος]] ὀδόντων s. [[ἕρκος]]); ἀκμὰν δεινοτάτων ὀδόντων, Pind. N. 4, 64; in Prosa überall. – Uebertr., ὁ τῆς λύπης [[ὀδούς]], der Zahn der Trauer, Iac. Ach. Tat. p. 888. – 2) jede hervorragende, scharfe Spitze, Zacken, Zinken, an Kämmen u. anderen Werkzeugen, Nic. Th. 85, s. bes. die compp. – 3) der zweite Halswirbel, von dem daran befindlichen Fortsatze, Medic. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
όντος, ὁ, nom.
A ὀδούς Arist.EN1161b23, LXX 1 Ki.14.4, Luc. Musc.Enc.3, Paus.5.12.2, Philostr.VA2.13, Ach.Tat.7.4; Ion. ὀδών Hdt.6.107 (bis), Hp.Epid.4.19,52, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.928 :—tooth, Il.5.74, al. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος ; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω ; ὀ. ὀξεῖς incisors, opp. πλατεῖς, molars, Arist.PA661b8, al. 2 metaph., γλυκὺς ὀ. ὁ τοῦ πόθου Luc.Am.3 ; ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀ. the tooth of grief, Ach.Tat. l.c. II anything pointed or sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc., Nic. Th.85 : pl., teeth of a saw, Arist.Ph.200b6 ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.16.2 ; of a cog-wheel, Hero Spir.2.36, Theo. Sm.p.180 H. ; ploughshare, LXX 1 Ki.13.21 ; ὀ. πέτρας peak, pike, ib.14.4, Ps.77.30. III second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp.Epid.2.2.24, cf. Poll.2.131, Gal.UP12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf.Onom.154). (Old pres. part. of 1.-E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem 'I eat') and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι, Lat. edo, etc. : cf. Skt. acc. dántam 'tooth', Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc. : Aeol. ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra.p.39 P., etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 294] όντος, ὁ, ion. ὀδών (dens, vgl. ἔδω), – 1) der Zahn, von Menschen u. Thieren; θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα, vom Eber, Il. 11, 416; ἄραβος δὲ διὰ στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων, 10, 375, wie πάταγος ὀδόντων 13, 283, Zähneklappern, u. καναχή 19, 365; Hes. (über ἕρκος ὀδόντων s. ἕρκος); ἀκμὰν δεινοτάτων ὀδόντων, Pind. N. 4, 64; in Prosa überall. – Uebertr., ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀδούς, der Zahn der Trauer, Iac. Ach. Tat. p. 888. – 2) jede hervorragende, scharfe Spitze, Zacken, Zinken, an Kämmen u. anderen Werkzeugen, Nic. Th. 85, s. bes. die compp. – 3) der zweite Halswirbel, von dem daran befindlichen Fortsatze, Medic.
