ὅλμος: Difference between revisions
ἥλιον ἐν λέσχῃ κατεδύσαμεν → we let the sun go down in talk, we let the sun go down in conversation
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|Definition=(ὄλμος codd. of Hes. and Hdt., v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a round smooth stone</b> (<b class="b3">περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος</b>, Hsch.), χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου <span class="bibl">Il.11.147</span> (from which passage it was taken to signify <b class="b2">the human trunk</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>460.17</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, any <b class="b2">cylindrical</b> or <b class="b2">bowl-shaped body :</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">mortar</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>423</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>9.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">kneadingtrough</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>201</span>,<span class="bibl">238</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">hollow seat</b> on which the Pythia prophesied, hence prov., ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.<span class="title">Prov.</span>2.14 ; ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω <span class="bibl">Zen.3.63</span> ; <b class="b3">τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον</b> (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus), Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. <span class="bibl">1909.271</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">support</b>, καθίσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὀκλὰξ ἐπὶ ὅλμων δύο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">drinking-vessel</b>, <span class="bibl">Menesth.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">mouthpiece of a flute</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.70</span>, and v. [[ὑφόλμιον]] <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">dial</b>, ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.27.26</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">stone used as a weight</b>, prov. ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>473.3</span>.</span> | |Definition=(ὄλμος codd. of Hes. and Hdt., v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a round smooth stone</b> (<b class="b3">περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος</b>, Hsch.), χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου <span class="bibl">Il.11.147</span> (from which passage it was taken to signify <b class="b2">the human trunk</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>460.17</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, any <b class="b2">cylindrical</b> or <b class="b2">bowl-shaped body :</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">mortar</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>423</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>9.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">kneadingtrough</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>201</span>,<span class="bibl">238</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">hollow seat</b> on which the Pythia prophesied, hence prov., ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.<span class="title">Prov.</span>2.14 ; ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω <span class="bibl">Zen.3.63</span> ; <b class="b3">τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον</b> (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus), Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. <span class="bibl">1909.271</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">support</b>, καθίσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὀκλὰξ ἐπὶ ὅλμων δύο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">drinking-vessel</b>, <span class="bibl">Menesth.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">mouthpiece of a flute</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.70</span>, and v. [[ὑφόλμιον]] <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">dial</b>, ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.27.26</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">stone used as a weight</b>, prov. ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>473.3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0324.png Seite 324]] ὁ (entweder mit [[εἴλω]], [[εἰλέω]], volvo zusammenhangend, od. minder wahrscheinlich mit Buttm. Lexil. I p. 195 von [[ὀλαί]], [[οὐλαί]], [[ἀλέω]] abzuleiten), eigtl. ein runder Stein ohne hervortretende Ecken; χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας ὅλμον ἃς ἔσσευε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου, Il. 11, 147, nach welcher Stelle Spätere den Rumpf des menschlichen Leibes ohne Arme u. Beine u. Kopf so nannten, sonst [[θώραξ]]; nach Poll. 2, 162 τὸ ἀπὸ αὐχένος [[ἕως]] ἰσχίων [[σύμπαν]]. Dann gew. ein walzenförmiger oder halbkugelförmiger Körper; – a) der <b class="b2">Mörser</b>; Hes. O. 425; ἐςβάλλουσι ἐς ὃλμον καὶ λεή. ναντες ὑπέροισι, Her. 1, 200. – b) ein Trog, ein Wasserkübel; Ar. Vesp. 201. 238, wo Schol. erkl. [[ἐργαλεῖον]] μαγειρικόν, auch hinzusetzen, so heiße ὁ [[τρίπους]] τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος; nach Anderen die Höhlung des Sessels, auf welchem die Pythia beim Wahrsagen saß; daher ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι, prophezeien, Zenob. 3, 63. – Ein Trinkgefäß, Ath. XI, 494 b [[ποτήριον]] κερατίου τρόπον εἰργασμένον, [[ὕψος]] ὡς πυγωνιαῖον, aus Menestheus. – Οἱ ὅλμοι, die Höhlen der Backenzähne, sp. Medic. – Der oberste Theil der Flöte, das Mundstück. | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(ὄλμος codd. of Hes. and Hdt., v. infr. 11.1), ὁ,
A a round smooth stone (περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος, Hsch.), χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου Il.11.147 (from which passage it was taken to signify the human trunk, Poll.2.162, EM460.17). II later, any cylindrical or bowl-shaped body : 1 mortar, Hes.Op.423, Hdt.1.200, IG22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), PLille9.9 (iii B. C.), etc. 2 kneadingtrough, Ar.V.201,238. 3 hollow seat on which the Pythia prophesied, hence prov., ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.Prov.2.14 ; ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω Zen.3.63 ; τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus), Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. 1909.271. b support, καθίσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὀκλὰξ ἐπὶ ὅλμων δύο Hp.Haem.4. 4 drinking-vessel, Menesth.1. 5 mouthpiece of a flute, Eup.267, cf. Poll.4.70, and v. ὑφόλμιον 11. 6 dial, ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων PHib.1.27.26 (iii B. C.). 7 stone used as a weight, prov. ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς Lib.Ep.473.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 324] ὁ (entweder mit εἴλω, εἰλέω, volvo zusammenhangend, od. minder wahrscheinlich mit Buttm. Lexil. I p. 195 von ὀλαί, οὐλαί, ἀλέω abzuleiten), eigtl. ein runder Stein ohne hervortretende Ecken; χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας ὅλμον ἃς ἔσσευε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου, Il. 11, 147, nach welcher Stelle Spätere den Rumpf des menschlichen Leibes ohne Arme u. Beine u. Kopf so nannten, sonst θώραξ; nach Poll. 2, 162 τὸ ἀπὸ αὐχένος ἕως ἰσχίων σύμπαν. Dann gew. ein walzenförmiger oder halbkugelförmiger Körper; – a) der Mörser; Hes. O. 425; ἐςβάλλουσι ἐς ὃλμον καὶ λεή. ναντες ὑπέροισι, Her. 1, 200. – b) ein Trog, ein Wasserkübel; Ar. Vesp. 201. 238, wo Schol. erkl. ἐργαλεῖον μαγειρικόν, auch hinzusetzen, so heiße ὁ τρίπους τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος; nach Anderen die Höhlung des Sessels, auf welchem die Pythia beim Wahrsagen saß; daher ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι, prophezeien, Zenob. 3, 63. – Ein Trinkgefäß, Ath. XI, 494 b ποτήριον κερατίου τρόπον εἰργασμένον, ὕψος ὡς πυγωνιαῖον, aus Menestheus. – Οἱ ὅλμοι, die Höhlen der Backenzähne, sp. Medic. – Der oberste Theil der Flöte, das Mundstück.
