ὕμνος: Difference between revisions
ἡγούμενος τῶν ἡδονῶν ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀγόμενος ὑπ' αὐτῶν → of his pleasures he was the master and not their servant
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hymn, ode, in praise</b> of gods or heroes (καί τι ἦν εἶδος ῳδῆς εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, ὄνομα δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>700b</span>; ὕμνους θεοῖς καὶ ἐγκώμια τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>607a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1448b27</span>), once in Hom., ἀοιδῆς ὕμνος <span class="bibl">Od.8.429</span> (folld. by Demodocus' song of the Wooden Horse, <span class="bibl">499</span> sqq.); ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ' <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>657</span>; ἀνδρῶν τε παλαιῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν ὕμνον ἀείδουσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>161</span>; freq. in Pi., <b class="b3">ὕμνος πολύφατος, ἐπικώμιος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>1.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>8.50</span>, al.; Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>3.3</span>; and in B., ὑφάνας ὕμνον <span class="bibl">5.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὕμνοι θεῶν</b> <b class="b2">to</b> or <b class="b2">in honour of</b> the gods, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>801d</span>; τιμῶν θεὰν ὕμνοισιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>56</span>; τοὺς χοροὺς . . καὶ τοὺς ὕ. τῷ θεῷ ποιεῖτε <span class="bibl">D.21.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>177a</span>; <b class="b3">ὕμνοι Δαυείδ</b> <b class="b2">psalms</b> of David, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>7.6</span>; ψαλμοὶ καὶ ὕ. καὶ ᾠδαί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>5.19</span>: in Trag. also of <b class="b2">mournful songs</b>, addressed to gods or heroes, τὸν δυσκέλαδον ὕ. Ἐρινύος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>868</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>620</span>, <span class="bibl">625</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>475</span> (lyr.); ὕ. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρμικτος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>331</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">306</span>; ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>447</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὕ. Ἅιδου</b>, of one whose songs are death, Phryn. Com.69 (lyr.).—On <b class="b3">ὕμνοι</b> of various kinds v. Men.Rh.p.333 S.; ὁ κυρίως ὕ. πρὸς κιθάραν ᾔδετο ἑστώτων Procl.<span class="title">Chr.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.320</span> B., cf. Did. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>777.9</span>. [Most commonly ῡ, but only by position; ῠ proved by <b class="b3">εὔῠμνος</b> (q.v.), ῠμνῳδεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>990</span> (lyr.), ῠμνήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>72</span> (lyr.).]</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hymn, ode, in praise</b> of gods or heroes (καί τι ἦν εἶδος ῳδῆς εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, ὄνομα δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>700b</span>; ὕμνους θεοῖς καὶ ἐγκώμια τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>607a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1448b27</span>), once in Hom., ἀοιδῆς ὕμνος <span class="bibl">Od.8.429</span> (folld. by Demodocus' song of the Wooden Horse, <span class="bibl">499</span> sqq.); ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ' <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>657</span>; ἀνδρῶν τε παλαιῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν ὕμνον ἀείδουσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>161</span>; freq. in Pi., <b class="b3">ὕμνος πολύφατος, ἐπικώμιος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>1.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>8.50</span>, al.; Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>3.3</span>; and in B., ὑφάνας ὕμνον <span class="bibl">5.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὕμνοι θεῶν</b> <b class="b2">to</b> or <b class="b2">in honour of</b> the gods, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>801d</span>; τιμῶν θεὰν ὕμνοισιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>56</span>; τοὺς χοροὺς . . καὶ τοὺς ὕ. τῷ θεῷ ποιεῖτε <span class="bibl">D.21.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>177a</span>; <b class="b3">ὕμνοι Δαυείδ</b> <b class="b2">psalms</b> of David, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>7.6</span>; ψαλμοὶ καὶ ὕ. καὶ ᾠδαί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>5.19</span>: in Trag. also of <b class="b2">mournful songs</b>, addressed to gods or heroes, τὸν δυσκέλαδον ὕ. Ἐρινύος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>868</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>620</span>, <span class="bibl">625</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>475</span> (lyr.); ὕ. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρμικτος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>331</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">306</span>; ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>447</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὕ. Ἅιδου</b>, of one whose songs are death, Phryn. Com.69 (lyr.).—On <b class="b3">ὕμνοι</b> of various kinds v. Men.Rh.p.333 S.; ὁ κυρίως ὕ. πρὸς κιθάραν ᾔδετο ἑστώτων Procl.<span class="title">Chr.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.320</span> B., cf. Did. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>777.9</span>. [Most commonly ῡ, but only by position; ῠ proved by <b class="b3">εὔῠμνος</b> (q.v.), ῠμνῳδεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>990</span> (lyr.), ῠμνήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>72</span> (lyr.).]</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὕμνος''': ὁ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, ᾠδὴ ᾀδομένη εἰς τιμὴν θεοῦ ἢ ἥρωος, (καί τι ἦν [[εἶδος]] ᾠδῆς εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, [[ὄνομα]] δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο Πλάτ. Νόμ. 700Β [[ὕμνος]] θεοῖς καὶ ἐγκώμια τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολ. 607Α, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 4. 8), μόνον [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμ., [[ὕμνος]] ἀοιδῆς (ἴδε ἐν λέξ), Ὀδ. Θ. 429· ἀκολούθως, ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ’ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 655· ἀνδρῶν τε παλαιῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν ὕμνον ἀείδουσιν Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 160· [[συχν]]. παρὰ Πινδ., [[ὕμνος]] [[πολύφατος]], [[ἐπικώμιος]], [[καλλίνικος]] Ο. 1. 14, Ν. 8. 85, κτλ.· Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον Ο. 3. 5· [[ὕμνος]] θεῶν, εἰς τιμὴν τῶν θεῶν, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 475, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 801D· τιμῶν θεὸν ὕμνοισιν Εὐριπ. Ἱππ. 56· τοὺς χορούς... καὶ τοὺς ὕ. θεοῖς ποιεῖσθε Δημ. 530 23· [[ὕμνος]] [[ἐπινύμφειος]] Σοφ. Ἀντ. 814· - παρὰ τοῖς Τραγικοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ θρηνητικῶν ᾠδῶν ἀποτεινομένων πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ἢ ἥρωας, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 867, Πέρσ. 620, 625· [[ὡσαύτως]], ὑ. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, [[δέσμιος]] φρενῶν, [[ἀφόρμικτος]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐ. Εὐμ. 331, πρβλ. 306· ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 447· - Λάμπρος ὁ μουσικὸς καλεῖται ὑπὸ Φρυνίχου τοῦ Κωμικ. «[[ὕμνος]] ᾅδου», δηλ. οὗ οἱ ὕμνοι [[εἶναι]] [[θάνατος]], Ἀθήν. 44D. - Οἱ ὕμνοι [[ἐνίοτε]] ἐγράφοντο ἐν Ἐπικ. μέτρῳ ὡς οἱ Ὁμηρικοὶ καὶ Ὀρφικοί· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν λυρικῷ μέτρῳ ὡς οἱ τοῦ Πινδάρου (πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 530), - οἱ δὲ λυρικοὶ [[κυρίως]] ᾔδοντο πρὸς κιθάραν χωρὶς ὀρχήσεως, Πρόκλ. παρὰ Φωτ. 523. (Ἴσως ὁ πρῶτος [[τύπος]] ἦ ὁ ὕφνος, ἐκ τῆς √ΥΦ, [[ὑφαίνω]], [[ὥστε]] [[ὕμνος]] ἀοιδῆς θὰ ἐσήμαινεν [[ὕφασμα]] ᾠδῆς, Ὀδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· πρβλ. [[ὑφαίνω]], [[ῥάπτω]] ΙΙ. 2, καὶ ἴδε Curt. Gr. Et. ἀριθ. 406D· ὁ Burnouf παραβάλλει τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὸ Σανσκρ. sum-na). | |||
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Revision as of 10:43, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A hymn, ode, in praise of gods or heroes (καί τι ἦν εἶδος ῳδῆς εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, ὄνομα δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο Pl.Lg.700b; ὕμνους θεοῖς καὶ ἐγκώμια τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Id.R.607a, cf. Arist.Po.1448b27), once in Hom., ἀοιδῆς ὕμνος Od.8.429 (folld. by Demodocus' song of the Wooden Horse, 499 sqq.); ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ' Hes.Op.657; ἀνδρῶν τε παλαιῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν ὕμνον ἀείδουσιν h.Ap.161; freq. in Pi., ὕμνος πολύφατος, ἐπικώμιος, etc., O.1.8, N.8.50, al.; Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον O.3.3; and in B., ὑφάνας ὕμνον 5.10, cf. 6.11, al.; ὕμνοι θεῶν to or in honour of the gods, Pl.Lg.801d; τιμῶν θεὰν ὕμνοισιν E.Hipp.56; τοὺς χοροὺς . . καὶ τοὺς ὕ. τῷ θεῷ ποιεῖτε D.21.51, cf. Pl.Smp.177a; ὕμνοι Δαυείδ psalms of David, LXX 2 Ch.7.6; ψαλμοὶ καὶ ὕ. καὶ ᾠδαί Ep.Eph.5.19: in Trag. also of mournful songs, addressed to gods or heroes, τὸν δυσκέλαδον ὕ. Ἐρινύος A.Th.868 (lyr.), cf. Pers.620, 625 (anap.), Ch.475 (lyr.); ὕ. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρμικτος Id.Eu.331 (lyr.), cf. 306; ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις E.Alc.447 (lyr.); ὕ. Ἅιδου, of one whose songs are death, Phryn. Com.69 (lyr.).—On ὕμνοι of various kinds v. Men.Rh.p.333 S.; ὁ κυρίως ὕ. πρὸς κιθάραν ᾔδετο ἑστώτων Procl.Chr.ap.Phot.Bibl.p.320 B., cf. Did. ap. EM777.9. [Most commonly ῡ, but only by position; ῠ proved by εὔῠμνος (q.v.), ῠμνῳδεῖ A.Ag.990 (lyr.), ῠμνήσω E.Ba.72 (lyr.).]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὕμνος: ὁ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, ᾠδὴ ᾀδομένη εἰς τιμὴν θεοῦ ἢ ἥρωος, (καί τι ἦν εἶδος ᾠδῆς εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, ὄνομα δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο Πλάτ. Νόμ. 700Β ὕμνος θεοῖς καὶ ἐγκώμια τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολ. 607Α, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 4. 8), μόνον ἅπαξ παρ’ Ὁμ., ὕμνος ἀοιδῆς (ἴδε ἐν λέξ), Ὀδ. Θ. 429· ἀκολούθως, ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ’ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 655· ἀνδρῶν τε παλαιῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν ὕμνον ἀείδουσιν Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 160· συχν. παρὰ Πινδ., ὕμνος πολύφατος, ἐπικώμιος, καλλίνικος Ο. 1. 14, Ν. 8. 85, κτλ.· Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον Ο. 3. 5· ὕμνος θεῶν, εἰς τιμὴν τῶν θεῶν, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 475, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 801D· τιμῶν θεὸν ὕμνοισιν Εὐριπ. Ἱππ. 56· τοὺς χορούς... καὶ τοὺς ὕ. θεοῖς ποιεῖσθε Δημ. 530 23· ὕμνος ἐπινύμφειος Σοφ. Ἀντ. 814· - παρὰ τοῖς Τραγικοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ θρηνητικῶν ᾠδῶν ἀποτεινομένων πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ἢ ἥρωας, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 867, Πέρσ. 620, 625· ὡσαύτως, ὑ. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρμικτος ὁ αὐτ. ἐ. Εὐμ. 331, πρβλ. 306· ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 447· - Λάμπρος ὁ μουσικὸς καλεῖται ὑπὸ Φρυνίχου τοῦ Κωμικ. «ὕμνος ᾅδου», δηλ. οὗ οἱ ὕμνοι εἶναι θάνατος, Ἀθήν. 44D. - Οἱ ὕμνοι ἐνίοτε ἐγράφοντο ἐν Ἐπικ. μέτρῳ ὡς οἱ Ὁμηρικοὶ καὶ Ὀρφικοί· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν λυρικῷ μέτρῳ ὡς οἱ τοῦ Πινδάρου (πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 530), - οἱ δὲ λυρικοὶ κυρίως ᾔδοντο πρὸς κιθάραν χωρὶς ὀρχήσεως, Πρόκλ. παρὰ Φωτ. 523. (Ἴσως ὁ πρῶτος τύπος ἦ ὁ ὕφνος, ἐκ τῆς √ΥΦ, ὑφαίνω, ὥστε ὕμνος ἀοιδῆς θὰ ἐσήμαινεν ὕφασμα ᾠδῆς, Ὀδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· πρβλ. ὑφαίνω, ῥάπτω ΙΙ. 2, καὶ ἴδε Curt. Gr. Et. ἀριθ. 406D· ὁ Burnouf παραβάλλει τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὸ Σανσκρ. sum-na).
