portus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>portus</b>: ūs (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. porti, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 20: dat. plur. portibus, Liv. 27, 30, 7 et saep.; a [[better]] form [[than]] portubus), m. por, [[whence]] [[porto]], [[portitor]].—Prop., an [[entrance]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> A harbor, [[haven]], [[port]]: Lunai [[portus]], Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.): [[portus]] Caietae, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; cf.: in Graeciae [[portus]], id. ib. 1, 3, 5: e portu solvere, to [[sail]] [[out]] of [[port]], id. Mur. 2, 4; so, e portu proficisci, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ex portu exire, id. B. C. 2, 4: ex portu naves educere, id. ib. 1, 57; 2, 22: portum linquere, Verg. A. 3, 289: petere, to [[sail]] [[into]], to [[enter]], Cic. Planc. 39, 94; Verg. A. 1, 194: capere, Caes. B. G. 4, 36: occupare, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32: in portum venire, to [[enter]] the [[port]], Cic. Sen. 19, 71; so, in portum ex [[alto]] invehi, id. Mur. 2, 4: in portum deferri, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19: in portum pervenire, Caes. B. G. 4, 22: in portum se recipere, id. B. C. 2, 22: in portum navim cogere (al. conicere), Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98: in portum penetrare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: portum [[tenere]], to [[reach]] a [[port]], id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: in portum voluntatis deduci, Vulg. Psa. 106, 30: in portu operam [[dare]], to be an [[officer]] of the [[customs]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171; 2, 2, 72, § 176.—With [[reference]] to the [[import]]-[[duty]] to be paid in ports: ex portu [[vectigal]] conservare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171. —Prov.: in portu navigare, i. e. to be in [[safety]], [[out]] of all [[danger]], Ter. And. 3, 1, 22; so, in portu esse, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Poet., transf., the [[mouth]] of a [[river]], [[where]] it empties [[into]] the [[sea]], Ov. H. 14, 107; id. Am. 2, 13, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., as also the Greek [[λιμήν]], and [[our]] [[haven]], a [[place]] of [[refuge]], an [[asylum]], [[retreat]] ([[class]].; a favorite trope of [[Cicero]]): [[portus]] corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.): [[tamquam]] portum aliquem [[exspecto]] illam solitudinem, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; so [[with]] [[tamquam]], id. Brut. 2, 8: se in philosophiae portum conferre, id. Fam. 7, 30, 2: regum, populorum, nationum [[portus]] erat et [[refugium]] [[senatus]], id. Off. 2, 8, 26: [[exsilium]] non [[supplicium]] est, sed [[perfugium]] portusque supplicii, id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: hic [[portus]], haec arx, haec ara sociorum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126; so, nam mihi parta [[quies]], omnisque in limine [[portus]], i. e. [[security]] is at [[hand]], Verg. A. 7, 598: venias [[portus]] et ara tuis, Ov. H. 1, 110: vos eritis nostrae [[portus]] et ara fugae, id. P. 2, 8, 68. —<br /><b>II</b> In the oldest Latinity, a [[house]] (as a [[place]] [[which]] one enters): portum in XII. pro [[domo]] positum omnes [[fere]] consentiunt, Fest. p. 233 Müll.—*<br /><b>III</b> A [[warehouse]]: [[portus]] appellatus est [[conclusus]] [[locus]], quo importantur [[merces]] et [[inde]] exportantur, Dig. 50, 16, 59: Licini, Cassiod. Var. 1, 25. | |lshtext=<b>portus</b>: ūs (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. porti, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 20: dat. plur. portibus, Liv. 27, 30, 7 et saep.; a [[better]] form [[than]] portubus), m. por, [[whence]] [[porto]], [[portitor]].—Prop., an [[entrance]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> A harbor, [[haven]], [[port]]: Lunai [[portus]], Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.): [[portus]] Caietae, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; cf.: in Graeciae [[portus]], id. ib. 1, 3, 5: e portu solvere, to [[sail]] [[out]] of [[port]], id. Mur. 2, 4; so, e portu proficisci, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ex portu exire, id. B. C. 2, 4: ex portu naves educere, id. ib. 1, 57; 2, 22: portum linquere, Verg. A. 3, 289: petere, to [[sail]] [[into]], to [[enter]], Cic. Planc. 39, 94; Verg. A. 1, 194: capere, Caes. B. G. 4, 36: occupare, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32: in portum venire, to [[enter]] the [[port]], Cic. Sen. 19, 71; so, in portum ex [[alto]] invehi, id. Mur. 2, 4: in portum deferri, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19: in portum pervenire, Caes. B. G. 4, 22: in portum se recipere, id. B. C. 2, 22: in portum navim cogere (al. conicere), Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98: in portum penetrare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: portum [[tenere]], to [[reach]] a [[port]], id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: in portum voluntatis deduci, Vulg. Psa. 106, 30: in portu operam [[dare]], to be an [[officer]] of the [[customs]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171; 2, 2, 72, § 176.—With [[reference]] to the [[import]]-[[duty]] to be paid in ports: ex portu [[vectigal]] conservare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171. —Prov.: in portu navigare, i. e. to be in [[safety]], [[out]] of all [[danger]], Ter. And. 3, 1, 22; so, in portu esse, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Poet., transf., the [[mouth]] of a [[river]], [[where]] it empties [[into]] the [[sea]], Ov. H. 14, 107; id. Am. 2, 13, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., as also the Greek [[λιμήν]], and [[our]] [[haven]], a [[place]] of [[refuge]], an [[asylum]], [[retreat]] ([[class]].; a favorite trope of [[Cicero]]): [[portus]] corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.): [[tamquam]] portum aliquem [[exspecto]] illam solitudinem, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; so [[with]] [[tamquam]], id. Brut. 2, 8: se in philosophiae portum conferre, id. Fam. 7, 30, 2: regum, populorum, nationum [[portus]] erat et [[refugium]] [[senatus]], id. Off. 2, 8, 26: [[exsilium]] non [[supplicium]] est, sed [[perfugium]] portusque supplicii, id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: hic [[portus]], haec arx, haec ara sociorum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126; so, nam mihi parta [[quies]], omnisque in limine [[portus]], i. e. [[security]] is at [[hand]], Verg. A. 7, 598: venias [[portus]] et ara tuis, Ov. H. 1, 110: vos eritis nostrae [[portus]] et ara fugae, id. P. 2, 8, 68. —<br /><b>II</b> In the oldest Latinity, a [[house]] (as a [[place]] [[which]] one enters): portum in XII. pro [[domo]] positum omnes [[fere]] consentiunt, Fest. p. 233 Müll.—*<br /><b>III</b> A [[warehouse]]: [[portus]] appellatus est [[conclusus]] [[locus]], quo importantur [[merces]] et [[inde]] exportantur, Dig. 50, 16, 59: Licini, Cassiod. Var. 1, 25. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>portŭs</b>,⁸ ūs, m. (cf. [[porta]] ), [sens premier] ouverture, passage, cf. [[angiportus]]<br /><b>1</b> port : portu solvere Cic. Mur. 4, mettre à la voile, appareiller ; in portu operas dare Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 171, être receveur dans un port [percevoir les droits de douane] ; portum [[tenere]] Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21, toucher à un port ; in portu [[esse]] Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4, ou navigare Ter. Andr. 480, être dans le port, hors d’affaire, hors de danger || [fig.] asile, refuge, retraite : in philosophiæ portum se conferre Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2, se réfugier dans le sein de la [[philosophie]] ; [[perfugium]] portusque supplicii Cic. Cæc. 100, un asile et un port pour se dérober au [[supplice]], cf. Off. 2, 26 ; Verr. 2, 5, 126 ; Tusc. 1, 118 ; Br. 8<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] bouches [d’un fleuve] : Ov. H. 14, 107<br /><b>3</b> entrepôt, magasin : Dig. 50, 16, 59<br /><b>4</b> maison : XII Tab. d. Fest. 233. gén. arch. [[porti]] Turpil. Com. 49 || dat.-abl. pl. portubus Cic. Pomp. 16 ; portibus Liv. 27, 30, 7, etc. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
portus: ūs (
I gen. sing. porti, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 20: dat. plur. portibus, Liv. 27, 30, 7 et saep.; a better form than portubus), m. por, whence porto, portitor.—Prop., an entrance; hence,
I A harbor, haven, port: Lunai portus, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.): portus Caietae, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; cf.: in Graeciae portus, id. ib. 1, 3, 5: e portu solvere, to sail out of port, id. Mur. 2, 4; so, e portu proficisci, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ex portu exire, id. B. C. 2, 4: ex portu naves educere, id. ib. 1, 57; 2, 22: portum linquere, Verg. A. 3, 289: petere, to sail into, to enter, Cic. Planc. 39, 94; Verg. A. 1, 194: capere, Caes. B. G. 4, 36: occupare, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32: in portum venire, to enter the port, Cic. Sen. 19, 71; so, in portum ex alto invehi, id. Mur. 2, 4: in portum deferri, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19: in portum pervenire, Caes. B. G. 4, 22: in portum se recipere, id. B. C. 2, 22: in portum navim cogere (al. conicere), Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98: in portum penetrare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: portum tenere, to reach a port, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: in portum voluntatis deduci, Vulg. Psa. 106, 30: in portu operam dare, to be an officer of the customs, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171; 2, 2, 72, § 176.—With reference to the import-duty to be paid in ports: ex portu vectigal conservare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171. —Prov.: in portu navigare, i. e. to be in safety, out of all danger, Ter. And. 3, 1, 22; so, in portu esse, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
2 Poet., transf., the mouth of a river, where it empties into the sea, Ov. H. 14, 107; id. Am. 2, 13, 10.—
B Trop., as also the Greek λιμήν, and our haven, a place of refuge, an asylum, retreat (class.; a favorite trope of Cicero): portus corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.): tamquam portum aliquem exspecto illam solitudinem, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; so with tamquam, id. Brut. 2, 8: se in philosophiae portum conferre, id. Fam. 7, 30, 2: regum, populorum, nationum portus erat et refugium senatus, id. Off. 2, 8, 26: exsilium non supplicium est, sed perfugium portusque supplicii, id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: hic portus, haec arx, haec ara sociorum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126; so, nam mihi parta quies, omnisque in limine portus, i. e. security is at hand, Verg. A. 7, 598: venias portus et ara tuis, Ov. H. 1, 110: vos eritis nostrae portus et ara fugae, id. P. 2, 8, 68. —
II In the oldest Latinity, a house (as a place which one enters): portum in XII. pro domo positum omnes fere consentiunt, Fest. p. 233 Müll.—*
III A warehouse: portus appellatus est conclusus locus, quo importantur merces et inde exportantur, Dig. 50, 16, 59: Licini, Cassiod. Var. 1, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
portŭs,⁸ ūs, m. (cf. porta ), [sens premier] ouverture, passage, cf. angiportus
1 port : portu solvere Cic. Mur. 4, mettre à la voile, appareiller ; in portu operas dare Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 171, être receveur dans un port [percevoir les droits de douane] ; portum tenere Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21, toucher à un port ; in portu esse Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4, ou navigare Ter. Andr. 480, être dans le port, hors d’affaire, hors de danger
