impleo: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>implĕo</b>: (inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:<br /><b>I</b> implerunt, Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.: impleris, Hor. Epod. 17, 59: implerit, Ov. M. 6, 111: implerint, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47: implerat, Ov. M. 9, 280 al.: implessem, Verg. A. 4, 605: implesset, Ov. M. 9, 667: inplesse, Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. inpleo, to [[fill]] up, [[fill]] [[full]], to [[make]] [[full]], [[fill]] (freq. and [[class]].; cf. [[expleo]], [[compleo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquid (aliquem) [[aliqua]] re: is vomens frustis esculentis [[gremium]] suum et totum [[tribunal]] implevit, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63: implevitque mero pateram, Verg. A. 1, 729: foros flammis, id. ib. 4, 605: herbarum [[suco]] expresso [[caput]] impleatur, i. e. be [[wet]] all [[over]] [[with]], Cels. 3, 18 med.; so, [[caput]] calido [[oleo]], id. 4, 2, 1 med.: cibis vinoque venas, Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his [[hand]] [[with]], i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72: fusti istorum [[caput]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf. in the [[comic]] [[pun]]: quae (dolia) [[nisi]] erunt [[semper]] plena, ego te implebo flagris, id. Cas. 1, 35: tuis oraculis [[Chrysippus]] totum [[volumen]] implevit, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. γ: [[Neptunus]] ventis implevit [[vela]] secundis, [[filled]], swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquid alicujus rei (in [[analogy]] [[with]] [[plenus]]; cf. [[compleo]]): ollam denariorum implere, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[simple]] acc.: id [[mustum]] coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum, Col. 12, 36: [[alter]] de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit [[sane]] grandes libros, Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fill]] [[with]] [[food]], to [[satisfy]], [[satiate]]: praeparatā nos implevimus cenā, Petr. 16: implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae, [[satisfy]], [[regale]] [[themselves]], Verg. A. 1, 215; so, vis impleri, [[mid]]., Juv. 5, 75; cf.: se [[interdiu]], Cels. 1, 2 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fill]], to [[make]] [[fleshy]], [[fat]], [[stout]]: si [[aqua]] [[inter]] cutem quem implevit, Cels. 2, 8 med.: implet [[corpus]] modica [[exercitatio]], etc., makes [[fat]], id. 1, 3 med.: nascentes implent conchylia lunae, [[fill]] up, [[fatten]], Hor. S. 2, 4, 30: Nomentanae vites se [[frequenter]] implent, Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to [[make]] [[pregnant]], [[impregnate]]: ([[Peleus]] Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille, Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fill]] up, [[amount]] to a [[certain]] [[measure]]: mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat, Ov. M. 8, 748: arboris [[crassitudo]] quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92: [[luna]] [[quater]] junctis implerat cornibus orbem, Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Ingen., to [[fill]], [[make]] [[full]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquid (aliquem) [[aliqua]] re: [[impune]] ut urbem nomine impleris meo, Hor. Epod. 17, 59: urbem tumultu, Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.: voce deos, Val. Fl. 2, 167: aliquem hortatibus, id. 4, 81: aliquem spe, Just. 29, 4 fin.: [[pectus]] falsis terroribus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212: scopulos lacrimosis vocibus, Verg. A. 11, 274: multitudinem exspectatione vana, Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2: milites [[praeda]], [[satisfy]], id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6: omnia terrore, id. 9, 24, 8: anxiis [[curis]], id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.: vacua causarum conviciis, Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22: rem [[alioqui]] levem sententiarum pondere, Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7: cum [[sese]] sociorum, cum regum [[sanguine]] implerint, [[have]] [[filled]], [[covered]], Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47: se caedibus, Sil. 9, 528: te [[ager]] vitibus implet, enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.: omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum [[turba]] inplebantur, were [[thronged]], Liv. 3, 5, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquid (aliquem) alicujus rei: [[celeriter]] adulescentem suae temeritatis implet, Liv. 1, 46, 8: omnia erroris mutui, id. 4, 41, 7: aliquem spei animorumque, id. 7, 7, 5: aliquem religionis, id. 5, 28, 4: hostes fugae et formidinis, id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[simple]] acc.: [[acta]] magni Herculis implerant terras, Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93: [[quod]] [[tectum]] [[magnus]] [[hospes]] impleveris, hast [[filled]] [[with]] [[thy]] [[presence]], [[thy]] [[greatness]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.: non [[semper]] implet ([[Demosthenes]]) aures meas, does not [[always]] [[satisfy]], Cic. Or. 29, 104: [[odium]] novercae, Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to [[inflame]], to [[poison]], Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.: [[urbs]] [[deinde]] impletur (sc. contagione morbi), Liv. 4, 30, 8: [[nondum]] implevere medullas maturae [[mala]] nequitiae, Juv. 14, 215: vestigia alicujus, to [[follow]] [[after]], [[imitate]], Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1: [[ceras]] pusillas, i. e. to [[cover]] [[with]] [[writing]], Juv. 14, 30; cf.: [[ceras]] capaces, id. 1, 63: tabulas, id. 2, 58: [[vices]], Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[simple]] abl.: [[Minyae]] clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), [[fill]], i. e. [[spur]] on, [[inflame]] by [[acclamation]], Ov. M. 7, 120.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fill]] up a [[portion]] of [[time]] or a [[number]], to [[make]] [[out]], [[complete]], [[finish]], [[end]]: [[puer]], qui [[nondum]] impleverat annum, Ov. M. 9, 338: octavum et nonagesimum annum, Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.: me [[quater]] undenos sciat implevisse Decembres, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27: vitae cursum, Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75: finem vitae [[sponte]] an fato, Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.: impleta ut essent [[sex]] milia, Liv. 33, 14; cf.: cohortes conscripserat ac [[triginta]] legionum [[instar]] impleverat, Vell. 2, 20, 4: si numerum, si [[tres]] implevero, Juv. 9, 90.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[activity]], to [[fulfil]], [[discharge]], [[execute]], [[satisfy]], [[content]]: ne id profiteri videar, [[quod]] non possim implere, Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf. [[promissum]], Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6: [[munia]] sua, Tac. A. 3, 53: incohatas delationes, Dig. 48, 1, 5: [[consilium]], Tac. H. 1, 16: vera bona, id. Agr. 44: fata, Liv. 1, 7, 11: [[utinam]] [[quam]] spem [[ille]] de me concepit, partes officii, Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D): impleverim! id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12: desideria naturae, Curt. 6, 2, 3: exsequiarum [[officium]], Just. 23, 2, 8: religionis [[officium]], Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3: hominis [[officium]], Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: [[officium]] (opp. suscipere), id. 6, 6, 15: [[mandatum]], Gai. Inst. 3, 161: legem, Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: implere censorem, i. e. to [[discharge]] the [[office]] of [[censor]], Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rhet. t. t., to [[make]] [[emphatic]], [[make]] [[prominent]]: infirma, [[nisi]] majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur, Quint. 5, 13, 56.

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