iuvenis: Difference between revisions

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ἀνάγκᾳ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται → but not even gods fight necessity (Simonides, fr. 37.1.29)

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>jŭvĕnis</b>: is, adj. (<br /><b>I</b> comp. juvenior, for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[junior]], Plin. Ep. 4, 8; App. M. 8, p. 210, 36) [Sanscr. yuvan, [[young]].<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: ut juveni [[primum]] [[virgo]] deducta [[marito]], Tib. 3, 4, 31: est mihi [[filius]] juvenis, Quint. 4, 2, 42: juvenes anni, Ov. M. 7, 295: juvenes premere Medos, Juv. 7, 132: [[ovis]] juvenis, Col. 7, 3, 6: [[deus]], Calp. Ecl. 7, 6.— Comp.: toto [[junior]] [[anno]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 44: dis junioribus permisit ut, etc., Cic. Univ. 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: jŭvĕnis, is, comm., one [[who]] is in the [[flower]] of his or her [[age]] ([[mostly]] of persons [[older]] [[than]] adolescentes and younger [[than]] seniores, i. e. [[between]] [[twenty]] and [[forty]] years), a [[young]] [[person]], a [[young]] [[man]], a [[young]] [[woman]]: [[infirmitas]] puerorum, et [[ferocitas]] juvenum, et [[gravitas]] jam constantis aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33: [[simul]] ac juvenes esse coeperunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: [[aetas]] juvenum (opp. senum), id. Cat. 19, 67: juvenem egregium praestanti munere donat, Verg. A. 5, 361: juvenes fervidi, Hor. C. 4, 13, 26: [[nefas]] si juvenis vetulo non assurrexerat, Juv. 13, 55: telluris juvenes = terrae filios, Hor. C. 2, 12, 7: [[clamosus]] juvenem [[pater]] excitat, Juv. 4, 191; so, juvenes ipsius consulis, [[sons]], id. 8, 262.—In comp.: edicitur [[delectus]]: juniores ad nomina [[respondent]], Liv. 3, 41, 1; 6, 2, 6: [[junior]] (opp. [[senior]]), the [[son]], the younger of the [[name]] ([[late]] Lat.), Ambros. Enar. in Psa. 45, 31: eos (milites) ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellavit ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]), Gell. 11, 28, 1.—Fem.: [[Cornelia]] juvenis est, Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 122: pulchra, Phaedr. 2, 2, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 63; [[amica]], Claud. in Eutr. 2, praef. 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Juvenis (for juventus), the [[youth]], the [[young]] men: [[lectus]] juvenis, Sil. 4, 219.
|lshtext=<b>jŭvĕnis</b>: is, adj. (<br /><b>I</b> comp. juvenior, for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[junior]], Plin. Ep. 4, 8; App. M. 8, p. 210, 36) [Sanscr. yuvan, [[young]].<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: ut juveni [[primum]] [[virgo]] deducta [[marito]], Tib. 3, 4, 31: est mihi [[filius]] juvenis, Quint. 4, 2, 42: juvenes anni, Ov. M. 7, 295: juvenes premere Medos, Juv. 7, 132: [[ovis]] juvenis, Col. 7, 3, 6: [[deus]], Calp. Ecl. 7, 6.— Comp.: toto [[junior]] [[anno]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 44: dis junioribus permisit ut, etc., Cic. Univ. 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: jŭvĕnis, is, comm., one [[who]] is in the [[flower]] of his or her [[age]] ([[mostly]] of persons [[older]] [[than]] adolescentes and younger [[than]] seniores, i. e. [[between]] [[twenty]] and [[forty]] years), a [[young]] [[person]], a [[young]] [[man]], a [[young]] [[woman]]: [[infirmitas]] puerorum, et [[ferocitas]] juvenum, et [[gravitas]] jam constantis aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33: [[simul]] ac juvenes esse coeperunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: [[aetas]] juvenum (opp. senum), id. Cat. 19, 67: juvenem egregium praestanti munere donat, Verg. A. 5, 361: juvenes fervidi, Hor. C. 4, 13, 26: [[nefas]] si juvenis vetulo non assurrexerat, Juv. 13, 55: telluris juvenes = terrae filios, Hor. C. 2, 12, 7: [[clamosus]] juvenem [[pater]] excitat, Juv. 4, 191; so, juvenes ipsius consulis, [[sons]], id. 8, 262.—In comp.: edicitur [[delectus]]: juniores ad nomina [[respondent]], Liv. 3, 41, 1; 6, 2, 6: [[junior]] (opp. [[senior]]), the [[son]], the younger of the [[name]] ([[late]] Lat.), Ambros. Enar. in Psa. 45, 31: eos (milites) ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellavit ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]), Gell. 11, 28, 1.—Fem.: [[Cornelia]] juvenis est, Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 122: pulchra, Phaedr. 2, 2, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 63; [[amica]], Claud. in Eutr. 2, praef. 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Juvenis (for juventus), the [[youth]], the [[young]] men: [[lectus]] juvenis, Sil. 4, 219.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=iuvenis, is, c. (zu altindisch yúvant-, [[jung]]), [[jung]], [[jugendlich]], I) adi.: [[maritus]], Tibull.: [[filius]], Quint.: [[liberi]], Tac.: anni, [[Jugendjahre]], Ov.: [[ovis]], Colum.: Compar. iuvenior, Plin. ep. u. Tac.: u. iūnior, Hor. u. Liv.: aetate iuvenior, Apul.: Ggstz., [[alius]] [[senior]] est, [[alius]] iuvenior, Sen. ep. 66, 34: de his (declinationibus) [[aliae]] sunt priscae ut ›Bacchideis‹ et ›Chrysideis‹, [[aliae]] iuniores, ut ›Chrysides‹ et ›Bacchides‹, [[aliae]] recentes, ut ›Chrysidas‹ et ›Bacchidas‹, [[Varro]] LL. 10, 71. – II) subst., [[iuvenis]], is, Abl. e, c. A) [[ein]] junger [[Mensch]], junger [[Mann]], [[Jüngling]] (gew. v. 20. [[bis]] 40. Jahre), Ggstz. [[puer]] od. [[senex]], Cic. u.a.: [[Agrippa]] [[iuvenis]], im Ggstz. zum [[Vater]], Suet. – u. [[ein]] junges [[Mädchen]], eine [[Jungfrau]], Ov.: iuvenes utriusque [[sexus]], junge [[Leute]] [[beiderlei]] Geschlechts, Suet.: i. [[afflatus]] etc., Äskulap [[als]] Schlangenmann ([[Ophiuchus]]), [[weil]] er [[von]] [[Jupiter]] [[durch]] [[Blitz]] getötet wurde, Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 735. – Compar. iūnior = [[ein]] Jüngerer, ut nubere vellet [[maior]] iuniori, Apul. apol. 27: Ggstz. [[senior]], Ulp. dig. 22, 4, 6. – [[bes]]. Plur., iuniores = die jüngeren [[Leute]], die jüngere [[Mannschaft]] (Ggstz. seniores), Cic. de rep. 2, 93; Verr. 5, 38. Caes. b. G. 7, 1, 1. Liv. 3, 41, 7. – B) insbes., kollektiv = die junge [[Mannschaft]], Sil. 4, 219.
}}
}}

Revision as of 09:27, 15 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

jŭvĕnis: is, adj. (
I comp. juvenior, for the more usual junior, Plin. Ep. 4, 8; App. M. 8, p. 210, 36) [Sanscr. yuvan, young.
I Adj.: ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito, Tib. 3, 4, 31: est mihi filius juvenis, Quint. 4, 2, 42: juvenes anni, Ov. M. 7, 295: juvenes premere Medos, Juv. 7, 132: ovis juvenis, Col. 7, 3, 6: deus, Calp. Ecl. 7, 6.— Comp.: toto junior anno, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 44: dis junioribus permisit ut, etc., Cic. Univ. 13.—
II Subst.: jŭvĕnis, is, comm., one who is in the flower of his or her age (mostly of persons older than adolescentes and younger than seniores, i. e. between twenty and forty years), a young person, a young man, a young woman: infirmitas puerorum, et ferocitas juvenum, et gravitas jam constantis aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33: simul ac juvenes esse coeperunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: aetas juvenum (opp. senum), id. Cat. 19, 67: juvenem egregium praestanti munere donat, Verg. A. 5, 361: juvenes fervidi, Hor. C. 4, 13, 26: nefas si juvenis vetulo non assurrexerat, Juv. 13, 55: telluris juvenes = terrae filios, Hor. C. 2, 12, 7: clamosus juvenem pater excitat, Juv. 4, 191; so, juvenes ipsius consulis, sons, id. 8, 262.—In comp.: edicitur delectus: juniores ad nomina respondent, Liv. 3, 41, 1; 6, 2, 6: junior (opp. senior), the son, the younger of the name (late Lat.), Ambros. Enar. in Psa. 45, 31: eos (milites) ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellavit (Servius Tullius), Gell. 11, 28, 1.—Fem.: Cornelia juvenis est, Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 122: pulchra, Phaedr. 2, 2, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 63; amica, Claud. in Eutr. 2, praef. 23.—
   B Juvenis (for juventus), the youth, the young men: lectus juvenis, Sil. 4, 219.

Latin > German (Georges)

iuvenis, is, c. (zu altindisch yúvant-, jung), jung, jugendlich, I) adi.: maritus, Tibull.: filius, Quint.: liberi, Tac.: anni, Jugendjahre, Ov.: ovis, Colum.: Compar. iuvenior, Plin. ep. u. Tac.: u. iūnior, Hor. u. Liv.: aetate iuvenior, Apul.: Ggstz., alius senior est, alius iuvenior, Sen. ep. 66, 34: de his (declinationibus) aliae sunt priscae ut ›Bacchideis‹ et ›Chrysideis‹, aliae iuniores, ut ›Chrysides‹ et ›Bacchides‹, aliae recentes, ut ›Chrysidas‹ et ›Bacchidas‹, Varro LL. 10, 71. – II) subst., iuvenis, is, Abl. e, c. A) ein junger Mensch, junger Mann, Jüngling (gew. v. 20. bis 40. Jahre), Ggstz. puer od. senex, Cic. u.a.: Agrippa iuvenis, im Ggstz. zum Vater, Suet. – u. ein junges Mädchen, eine Jungfrau, Ov.: iuvenes utriusque sexus, junge Leute beiderlei Geschlechts, Suet.: i. afflatus etc., Äskulap als Schlangenmann (Ophiuchus), weil er von Jupiter durch Blitz getötet wurde, Ov. fast. 6, 735. – Compar. iūnior = ein Jüngerer, ut nubere vellet maior iuniori, Apul. apol. 27: Ggstz. senior, Ulp. dig. 22, 4, 6. – bes. Plur., iuniores = die jüngeren Leute, die jüngere Mannschaft (Ggstz. seniores), Cic. de rep. 2, 93; Verr. 5, 38. Caes. b. G. 7, 1, 1. Liv. 3, 41, 7. – B) insbes., kollektiv = die junge Mannschaft, Sil. 4, 219.