ἀγαρικόν
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
English (LSJ)
τό, name for various tree-fungi, Dsc.3.1, etc.: ἀγαρικόν ἄρρεν, Boletus agaricum; ἀγαρικόν θῆλυ, Agaricus dryinus; ἀγαρικόν μέλαν, fly agaric, Amanita muscaria, l.c. [ᾰγ Damocr. ap. Gal.14.96 (iamb.): ᾱγ Androm. ap. Gal.14.39 (hex.).]
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀγᾰρῐκόν) -οῦ, τό
• Prosodia: [ᾱ-]
bot., designación de varios tipos de hongos
1 agárico blanco, Polyporus officinalis Androm.130, ἀγαρικὸν λευκόν Damocr. en Gal.14.96, cf. Gal.11.813, Ael.Prom.49.8, Orib.Syn.2.56.1.
2 ἀ. ἄρρεν, ἀ. θῆλυ diferentes tipos de hongo yesquero, yesquero, Polyporus fomentarius Dsc.3.1, Plin.HN 25.103, Scrib.Larg.106, Isid.Etym.17.9.84
•otra variedad ἀ. ποντικόν Andromachus Iunior en Gal.14.43.
• Etimología: Deriv. de la ciudad de Agaria, Dsc.3.1, o de la raíz pregriega γαρ- < *gher- ‘levantarse’ considerando a los hongos como excrecencias.
German (Pape)
[Seite 9] τό, Baumschwamm, aaaricus, Diosc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀγᾰρῐκόν: τὸ Λατ. agaricum, εἶδος, σπογγοειδοῦς ξύλου (μύκητο·) χρησίμου ὡς προσάναμμα, (ὅπως ἀνάπτῃ τις πῦρ ἐκ σπινθῆρος), κοινῶς «ἴσκα», Διοσκ. 3. 1.
[ᾰγ-· ἀλλ· ᾱγ- χάριν τοῦ μέτρ. ἐν τοῖς ἑξαμέτροις τοῦ Ἀνδρομ. παρὰ Γαλην. Ἀντιδ. 894Β, 895D].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of several mushrooms (Dsc.)
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: From the PlN. Ἀγαρία (Sarmatia)? André Lex. s. agaricum; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 122.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀγαρικόν: {agarikón}
Meaning: N. verschiedener Pilze (Dsk. u. a.),
Etymology: nach dem ON. Ἀγαρία (Sarmatien). Strömberg Pflanzennamen 122.
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