εἱργμός

English (LSJ)

later εἰργμός, ὁ, (εἴργω) A cage, prison, Pl.R.495d, Phd. 82e. 2 imprisonment, J.AJ18.1.3, Plu.2.84f: pl., Mitteis Chr. 71.10 (iv A. D.); εἱργμοὶ καὶ δεσμοί, of a snake's coils, Ael.NA17.37; εἱργμοῦ γραφή action for malicious imprisonment, Poll.6.154.

Spanish (DGE)

εἱργμός, εἱργμοῦ, ὁ
• Alolema(s): εἰργμός Iambl.VP 228
I frec. plu.
1 grillos, cadenas fig. de los anillos de una serpiente εἱργμῶν τε καὶ δεσμῶν τὸν ἀετὸν λύει Stesich.2.4A
•fig. obstáculo, impedimento Aq.De.22.9, Hsch.
2 cárcel, prisión ὥσπερ διὰ εἱργμοῦ ... σκοπεῖσθαι τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phd.82e, οἱ ἐκ τῶν εἱργμῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ ἀποδιδράσκοντες Pl.R.495d, οὐ δυνάμενος φέρειν τὸν εἱργμὸν ἀποδρᾶναι Plu.Dem.26, ὥσπερ ἐξ εἱργμῶν ἡλευθερωμένοι Eus.VC 1.39.2, cf. HE 2.3.2, PCair.Zen.474.10 (III a.C.), Plu.Cat.Mi.22, Poll.8.72, ἐμὲ ἀνείεσθαι τῶν εἱργμῶν Mitteis Chr.71.10 (V d.C.)
•fig. prisión como castigo para las almas tras la muerte del cuerpo εἱργμός ἀίδιος I.AI 18.14, cf. Iambl.Myst.3.20
•plu. ref. a ataduras que coartan la mente φιλοσοφίαν ... ἧς ὁ σκοπὸς ... διελευθερῶσαι τῶν τοιούτων εἱργμῶν Porph.VP 46, cf. Iambl.VP 228.
II encarcelamiento c. gen. obj. Ἀναξαγόρου Plu.2.84f
•retención ilegal de un adúltero, D.59.71, cf. Poll.6.153.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
1 action de jeter en prison;
2 prison;
3 lien.
Étymologie: εἵργω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

εἱργμός: ὁ
1) тюрьма, темница Plut.;
2) тюремное заключение (Ἀναξαγόρου Plut.).

Greek Monotonic

εἱργμός: ή εἰργμός, ὁ (ἔργω), κλουβί, φυλακή, σε Πλάτ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

εἱργμός: μεταγεν. εἰργμός, ὁ, (εἴργω) δεσμός, εἱρκτή, ὥσπερ οἱ ἐκ τῶν εἱργμῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ ἀποδιδράσκοντες Πλάτ. Πολ. 495D, Φαίδων 82Ε. ΙΙ. κάθειρξις, φυλάκισις, μήτε φυγὴν Ἀριστείδου, μήτε εἱργμὸν Ἀναξαγόρου μήτε πενίαν Σωκράτους Πλούτ. 2. 84F.

Translations

prison

Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن‎; Egyptian Arabic: سجن‎; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن‎; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس‎; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ‎; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: gevangenis, kerker; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: prison, cabane, geôle, pénitencier; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: Gefängnis, Knast, Kerker, Zuchthaus; Greek: φυλακή, δεσμωτήριο; Ancient Greek: ἀναγκαῖον, ἀπόκλεισμα, ἀποκλεισμός, δεσμοφυλάκειον, δεσμωτήριον, δικαιωτήριον, εἰργμός, εἱργμός, εἰρκτή, κάρκαρον, κάρκαρος, ὁρκάνη, ὀχύρωμα, συγκλειστήριον, σωματοτροφεῖον, τηρητήριον, φυλακή; Greenlandic: parnaarussivik; Gujarati: તુરંગ; Hebrew: כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית סֹהַר‎, בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggoan; Hindi: कारागार, बन्दीघर, जेल, क़ैदख़ाना; Hungarian: börtön; Icelandic: fangelsi; Ido: karcero; Ilocano: pagbaludan; Indonesian: penjara; Irish: príosún, carcair; Italian: prigione, carcere, fresco; Japanese: 監獄, 刑務所, 牢屋, 牢; Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă; Kannada: ಜೈಲು; Kazakh: түрме, абақты; Khmer: គុក, ពន្ធនាគារ; Korean: 교도소(矯導所), 교화소(敎化所), 감옥(監獄), 형무소(刑務所); Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە‎, گرتوخانە‎, زندان‎; Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh, zindan; Kyrgyz: түрмө, абак; Lao: ຄຸກ, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ; Latin: carcer; Latvian: cietums; Lithuanian: kalėjimas; Livonian: vizākuodā; Luxembourgish: Prisong; Macedonian: затвор, зандана; Malay: penjara; Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം, ജയില്, തുറുങ്ക്; Maltese: ħabs; Manx: pryssoon; Maori: whare herehere; Marathi: तुरुंग; Mongolian Cyrillic: шорон, гяндан, хар гэр; Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo; Navajo: awáalya; Nepali: थाना; Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni; Norwegian Bokmål: fengsel; Nynorsk: fengsel; Occitan: preson; Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig; Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ; Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ; Old English: cweartern, carcern; Oromo: mana hidhaa; Ossetian: ахӕстон; Pashto: زندان‎, اړتون‎, بنديخانه‎, جېل‎, جېلخانه‎, قيدخانه‎, محبس‎; Persian: زندان‎; Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss; Polish: więzienie, pierdel; Portuguese: prisão, cadeia, xadrez, cárcere; Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ; Quechua: laqha wasi; Romanian: închisoare, pușcărie, temniță; Romansch: praschun; Russian: тюрьма, темница, острог, кутузка, каталажка, тюряга, зона, каземат; Sanskrit: कारागृह, कारागार; Scots: preeson; Scottish Gaelic: prìosan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затвор, та̀мница; Roman: zátvor, tàmnica; Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර; Slovak: väznica, väzenie, žalár; Slovene: zapor, ječa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo; Upper Sorbian: jastwo; Southern Altai: тӱрме; Spanish: cárcel, prisión, penitenciaría, chirona, trullo, talego; Svan: დჷლიგ; Swahili: jela, gereza; Swedish: fängelse; Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan; Tajik: зиндон; Tamil: சிறை, சிறைச்சாலை; Tatar: төрмә; Telugu: జైలు, కారాగారం; Thai: คุก, กรงขัง, เรือนจำ, พันธนาคาร, ทัณฑสถาน; Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང; Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ; Tocharian B: prautke; Tok Pisin: kalabus; Turkish: hapis, hapishane, cezaevi; Turkmen: türme; Tuvan: кара-бажың; Ukrainian: в'язниця, тюрма, темниця, острог; Urdu: کاراگار‎, بندیگھر‎, جیل‎, قیدخانہ‎; Uyghur: تۈرمە‎, قاماقخانا‎; Uzbek: turma, qamoqxona; Vietnamese: tù, nhà tù; Volapük: fanäböp; Walloon: prijhon; Welsh: carchar; West Frisian: finzenis; Yiddish: טורמע‎, תּפֿיסה‎; Yonaguni: 牢屋; Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz