νοέω

English (LSJ)

Aeol. νόημι (q.v.): Ep. aor. 1

   A νόησα Il.8.91; Ion. ἔνωσα (ἐν-) Hdt. 1.86: pf. νενόηκα, Ion. νένωκα (ἐν-) Id.3.6; imper. νενόηθι Hilgard Excerpta e libris Herodiani 30:—Med., Ep. aor. νοήσατο Il.10.501; part. νοησάμενος Alc.Supp.7.6, νωσάμενος Thgn.1298, Theoc.25.263, Call.Fr.345, etc.:—Pass. (mostly in med. sense), fut. νοηθήσομαι S.E.P.2.175, Gal.UP17.1: aor. ἐνοήθην Pl.Lg.692c; also Ion. (ἐπ-) Hdt.3.122, 6.115: pf. νενόημαι, Ion. νένωμαι Anacr.10, Hdt.9.53, S.Fr.182, Aëthlius 4: 3sg. plpf. ἐνένωτο (in med. sense) Hdt.1.77. Hdn.Gr.2.253 cites νοῦνται from Democr. (v. infr.) and pf. Pass. νένοται. —The compds. with ἀπό, διά, ἐν, ἐπί, μετά, πρό are used chiefly in Med.:—perceive by the eyes, observe (οἱ ἀρχαῖοι τὸ ν. σωματικὸν . . ὑπολαμβάνουσιν Arist. de An.427a26), Il.3.396; ὀξὺ ν. ib.374, Hes. Th.838, etc.; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ν., Il.15.422, 24.294.    2 perceive by the mind, apprehend, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε 11.599; οὐ . . ἴδον οὐδ' ἐνόησα Od.13.318, cf. Il.10.550, 24.337, etc.; ἡ δ' οὔτ' ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ' ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι Od.19.478; ἢ λάθετ' ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν or did not take notice, Il.9.537, cf. 5.665; νοέεις δὲ καὶ αὐτός thou thyself art aware of it, Od.21.257; θυμῷ νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα 18.228; ν. τῇ καρδίᾳ LXX Is.44.18; πρὸ ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one perceives before the other, Il.10.224: abs., [θεὸς] οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ νοεῖ, οὖλος δὲ τ' ἀκούει Xenoph.24; ταὐτὸν δ' ἐστὶ νοεῖν τε καὶ οὕνεκέν ἐστι νόημα Parm.8.34: freq. in Philos., of thought, μάλιστα ἔοικεν ἴδιον [ψυχῆς] τὸ ν. Arist.de An. 403a8; ἔοικε δὴ τὸ ζῆν εἶναι κυρίως τὸ αἰσθάνεσθαι ἢ ν. Id.EN1170a19, cf. 1166a22; καλῶς ν. καὶ λέγειν καὶ πράττειν X.Cyn.1.18: also with part. added, ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ' ἥμενον Od.10.375; of a future event, νοέω κακὸν ὔμμιν ἐρχόμενον 20.367: c. inf., οὐκ ἐνόησα ἄψορρον καταβῆναι 11.62; πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τοὺς αἰῶνας Ep.Hebr.11.3: folld. by ὡς... Od.22.32, cf. Pl.Epin.977c; νόει θ' ᾗ δῆλον ἕκαστον Emp.4.13:—Med., νωσάμενος Thgn.1298; νοούμενος S.OT1487:—Pass., to be apprehended by thought, τὰς ἰδέας νοεῖσθαι μὲν ὁρᾶσθαι δ' οὔ Pl.R. 507b; τὰ νοούμενα, opp. τὰ αἰσθητά, ib.508c; τὰ ἀόρατα τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα Ep.Rom.1.20.    3 think, consider, reflect, φρεσὶ ν. ἔνθ' εἴην ἢ ἔνθα" Il.15.81; μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι νόησον Αἰνείαν, ἤ κέν μιν ἐρύσσεαι ἦ κεν ἐάσῃς 20.311; οὐδ' ἐνόησε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . ib. 264; ἐπ' ἀμφότερα ν. look to both sides, Hdt.8.22: c. acc. cogn., ἄλλα νοέειν to be other wise minded, Id.7.168; also εἰπὲ δ' ᾗ νοεῖς S.Tr.1135, cf. El.1435: part. νοέων, έουσα, wary, discreet, Il.1.577; τὴν μέν κεν ἐπαινέσσειε νοήσας Hes.Op.12, cf. Od.15.170; τὰ νοέων λέγει what he says advisedly, Hdt.8.102; νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν sane and in his right mind, in wills, Test.Epict.1.1, PPetr.3p.4 (iii B.C.), etc.:— in Med., φρενὶ θεῖα νοῦνται Democr.129; ὑψηλὰ νενωμένος Anacr. 10.    4 consider, deem, presume to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτ' ὄντα κεῖνον . . νόει S.Ph.415; τόδε γὰρ νοῶ κράτιστον ib.1176; δεῖ ν. συνεχῆ τὰ ἔνοπτρα Arist.Mete.373a19: c. inf., δεῖ νοῆσαι τὸ μὲν ὑγρὸν εἶναι ib. 340b24, etc.; cf. νοητέον.    II think out, devise, conceive τοῦτό γ’ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησε Od.2.122; ἔνθ' αὖτ' ἄλλ' ἐνόησε θεά ib.382; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται 3.26; οὐ γάρ τις νόον ἄλλος ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει Il.9.104: freq. with neut. pl. Adj., πεπνυμένα πάντα νοῆσαι Od.18.230; ἄνδρων πλεῖστα νοησάμενος most cunning of men, of Sisyphus, Alc.Supp.7.6; ὀρθὰ ν. Hdt. 8.3:—Pass., ἐνθύμημα νενοημένον οὐκ ἀτόπως D.H.Th.37.    2 purpose, intend, ἐσθλά τινι Hes.Op.286; κακόν τινι Hdt.3.81, cf. X.Hier. 1.15.    III c. inf., to be minded, intend, οὐδ' ἐνόησε ἐξερύσαι δόρυ bethought himself, Il.5.665; νοέω φρεσὶ τιμήςuσθαι 22.235; νοέω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἕκτορά τοι λῦσαι 24.560; ἦ γὰρ νοεῖς θάπτειν σφε; S.Ant.44, cf. 770, El.389, etc.:—Med., once in Hom., μάστιγα . . νοήσατο χερσἰν ἑλέσθαι he thought with himself to take the scourge, Il.10.501; ἐνέ- νωτο στρατεύειν he was minded to march, Hdt.1.77, cf. 7.206, 9.53.    IV of words, bear a certain sense, mean, πυθοίμεθ' ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar.Pl.55, cf. Nu.1186, Pl.Cra.407e; [εἰ] τοῦτο . . νοεῖ αὐτῷ if this means for him that... Id.R.335e; also ἐπιδεῖξαι ἐθέλω τὸ νυνί μοι συμβεβηκὸς τί ποτε νοεῖ Id.Ap.40a; τὸ νοούμενον the sense, meaning, Phld.Po.Herc.991.4, al.—Not in Th. or Oratt.