παίω

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τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind

Source
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Full diacritics: παίω Medium diacritics: παίω Low diacritics: παίω Capitals: ΠΑΙΩ
Transliteration A: paíō Transliteration B: paiō Transliteration C: paio Beta Code: pai/w

English (LSJ)

Boeot. πήω Hdn.Gr.2.949; Att. 2sg. imper.

   A παῖ X.Cyn.6.18 codd.: fut. παίσω E.El.688, X.An.3.2.19, παιήσω Ar.Nu.1125, Lys.459: aor. ἔπαισα Supp.Epigr.2.509.4, al. (Crete, v B. C.), A.Pers. 397, X.An.5.8.10: pf. πέπαικα LXX Nu.22.28, (ὑπερ-) Ar.Ec.1118, D.50.34:—Med., impf. ἐπαιόμην Plu.Pomp.24: aor. ἐπαισάμην X. Cyr.7.3.6:—Pass., aor. ἐπαίσθην A.Th.957, Ch.184, Luc.Salt.10: pf. πέπαισμαι (ἐμ-) Ath.12.543f; but the pass. tenses were mainly supplied by πλήσσω (παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant.171); and ἐπάταξα (from πατάσσω) was generally used as aor.:—poet. Verb (not in Hom., rare in Att. Prose), strike, smite, whether with the hand, or with a rod or other weapon, σκυτάλοισί τινας Hdt.3.137, cf. A.Ag. 1384, etc.: freq. with acc. omitted, παισθεὶς ἔπαισας Id.Th.957; παῖε πᾶς strike home!, E.Rh.685; παισάτω πᾶς (παῖς codd.), παῖ δή, παῖ δή X.Cyn. l.c.; π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γῆν Hdt.9.107; π. τινὰ μάστιγι S.Aj.242 (lyr.), etc.; π. ὑφ' ἧπαρ αὑτήν Id.Ant.1315; παίσας πρὸς ἧπαρ φασγάνῳ E.Or.1063; π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γαστέρα Ar.Nu.549; εἰς τὰ στέρνα X.Cyr. 4.6.4; τινὰ ἐς πλευρὰν ξίφει E.Rh.794; κατὰ τὸ στέρνον X.An.1.8.26; κάρα S.Aj.308, cf. OT1270; τὸν νῶτόν τινος Alciphr.3.43: c. dupl. acc., π. ῥοπάλῳ τινὰ τὸ νῶτον Ar.Av.497: c. acc. cogn., ὀλίγας π. (sc. πληγάς) X.An.5.8.12; τί μ' οὐκ ἀνταίαν ἔπαισέν τις (sc. πληγήν) ; S.Ant.1309 (lyr.); π. ἅλμην, of rowers, A.Pers.397, E.IT1391:—Med., ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν he smote his thigh, X.Cyr. 7.3.6, cf. Plu.Pomp.24:—Pass., παιομένους Th.4.47, cf. A.Pers. 416, Antipho 2.4.4, etc.; πὺξ παιόμενος, opp. ἐγχειριδίῳ πληγείς, Lys. 4.6.    b rarely of missiles, X.Cyr.6.4.18:—Pass., τὰ παιόμενα τοῖς κεραυνοῖς Plu.2.665d; of atoms, παίονται καὶ παίουσι τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον ib.1111e.    2 c. acc. instrumenti, drive, dash one thing against another, ναῦς ἐν νηῒ στόλον ἔπαισε struck its beak against... A.Pers.409; π. λαιμῶν εἴσω ξίφος E.Or.1472 (lyr.); [ναῦς] θάλασσα π. πρὸς χωρία δύσορμα Plu.Pyrrh.15: metaph., ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεὸς . . μέγα βάρος ἔπαισεν S.Ant.1274 (lyr.).    3 drive away, τοὺς σφῆκας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας Ar.V.456.    4 of sexual intercourse, Id.Pax874.    5 hit hard in speaking, π. στρογγύλοις τοῖς ῥήμασιν Id.Ach.686, cf. Lib. Or.63.34.    6 metaph., quench one's thirst, διψῶντα . . ὄξει παίειν Eub. 138 (anap.); cf. πατάσσω 11.2.    II intr., strike, dash against or upon, λόγοι παίουσ' εἰκῇ πρὸς κύμασιν ἄτης A.Pr.885 (anap.); πρὸς τὰς πέτρας π. X.An.4.2.3: c. acc., ἔπαισεν ἄφαντον ἕρμα A.Ag.1007 (lyr.); λανθάνει στήλην ἄκραν παίσας, of a charioteer, S.El.745. (From Παϝιω, cf. Lat. pavio, pavimentum.)    III devour, παίειν ἐφ' ἁλὶ τὴν μάδδαν Ar.Ach.835, cf. Hsch.; perh. to be read in Epich. 35.12: it has been doubted whether this is the same word as παίω 1, but cf. ἐρείδω 11.2, κόπτω 1.10, σποδέω 111, φλάω 1.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 444] fut. gew. παιήσω, Ar. Nubb. 1109 Lys. 459, aor. immer ἔπαισα, aor. pass. ἐπαίσθην, 1) schlagen, hauen; absolut, παῖε πᾶς, schlag zu, Eur. Rhes. 685; gew. c. accus., παῖε πᾶς τὸν μιαρόν, Ar. Ach. 282; παίειν τινὰ ἐς τὴν γῆν, Einen zu Boden schlagen, Her. 9, 107; παισθεὶς ἔπαισας, Aesch. Spt. 940; ἐπαίσθην ὡς διανταίῳ βέλει, Ch. 182; auch πότμος ἔπαισεν ἕρμα, Ag. 978; παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες, von den sich wechselseitig Tödtenden, Soph. Ant. 171; τί μ' οὐκ ἀνταίαν ἔπαισέν τις; warum gab mir keiner den Todesstoß? 1294; u. von schwerem Unglück, εἰ δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεὸς μέγα βάρος μ' ἔχων ἔπαισεν, Ant. 1260; τόδ' εἰ στέρνον παίειν προθυμῇ, παῖσον; Ar. παίειν εἰς τὴν γαστέρα, Nubb. 541; παιόμενος, Plat. Legg. IX, 872 c; μαχαίρᾳ, λόγχῃ, Xen. An. 5, 9, 5. 8, 16; ὀλίγας, sc. πληγάς, 5, 8, 12; auch von Wurfgeschossen, 1, 8, 26, vgl. mit D. Sic. 14, 23 u. Plut. Artax. 11; med. ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν, Xen. Cyr. 7, 3, 6. – Vom Beischlaf, Ar. Pax 839, bei dem παίειν ἐφ' ἁλὶ τὴν μάδδαν, Ach. 800, das hastige Essen (vulgär »hineinschlagen«) bedeutet. – 2) intransit., hinschlagen, anschlagen, λίθοι φερόμενοι παίοντες πρὸς τὰς πέτρας διεσφενδονῶντο, Xen. An. 4, 2, 2; u. übertr., θολεροὶ δὲ λόγοι παίουσ' εἰκῆ στυγνῆς πρὸς κύμασιν ἄτης, Aesch. Prom. 887.