σύνδουλος
Χαίρειν ἐπ' αἰσχροῖς οὐδέποτε χρὴ πράγμασιν → Non decet in rebus esse laetum turpibus → In schlimmer Not ist Freude niemals angebracht
English (LSJ)
ὁ, ἡ,
A fellow-slave, masc., Id.Ion 1109, Ar.Pax745 (anap.), Theopomp.Com.32.8, Lys.Fr.331 S., Herod.5.56, Ev.Matt. 18.29, etc.; fem., Hdt.2.134, E.Med.65, etc.; also fem. συνδούλη, Hdt.1.110, Babr.3.6. 2 metaph. in NT, Ep.Col.1.7, Apoc.6.11, al. (The statement of Moeris p.273 P., ὁμόδουλος Ἀττικῶς, σύνδουλος Ἑλληνικῶς, is incorrect: Poll.3.82 distinguishes ς. 'slave of the same master' fr. ὁμόδουλος 'companion in slavery'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1009] mitdienend, Mitsklave; Eur. Ion 1109; Ar. Pax 729; Her. öfter, auch ἡ σύνδουλος, Mitsklavinn, 2, 134.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σύνδουλος: ὁ, ἡ, ὁ συνδουλεύων, ὁ ὁμοίως δοῦλος, ὁ μετ’ ἄλλου τινὸς δουλεύων τῷ αὐτῷ δεσπότῃ, ὁμόδουλος, Εὐρ. Ἴων 1109, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρήν. 745, Λυσίας, κλπ.˙ ὡς θηλ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 110., 2. 134, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 65, κτλ.˙ ἀλλὰ ἰδιαίτερον θηλ. συνδούλη ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Βαβρ. 3. 6, διάφορ. γραφ. παρ’ Ἡροδ. 1. 110. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Φιλολογικὰ Ποικίλα ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τόμ. Αʹ, σ. 176.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ, ἡ)
compagnon d’esclavage.
Étymologie: σύν, δοῦλος.
English (Strong)
from σύν and δοῦλος; a co-slave, i.e. servitor or ministrant of the same master (human or divine): fellowservant.
English (Thayer)
συνδούλου, ὁ (σύν and δοῦλος), a fellow-servant; one who serves the same master with another; thus used of
a. the associate of a servant (or slave) in the proper sense: one who with others serves (ministers to) a king: the colleague of one who is Christ's servant in publishing the gospel: Lightfoot)).
d. one who with others acknowledges the same Lord, Jesus, and obeys his commands: one who with others is subject to the same divine authority in the Messianic economy: so of angels as the fellow-servants of Christians, Moeris says, p. 273, ὁμόδουλος ἀττικως, σύνδουλος ἑλληνικως. But the word is used by Aristophanes, Euripides, Lysias.)
